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Sensitivity Analysis of Pollutants and Pattern Factor in a Gas Turbine Model Combustor due to Changes in Stabilizing Jets Characteristics

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第5期31卷 1622-1641页

作者： BAZDIDI-TEHRANI Farzad TEYMOORI alireza GHIYASI Mehdi School of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran16846-13114Iran

In the present paper,a sensitivity analysis of pollutants and pattern factor in a model combustor due to changes in the geometrical characteristics of stabilizing jets has been carried *** exhaust pollutants including NO_(x),CO and soot have been chosen due to their harmful effect on the *** pattern factor has been also considered owing to its impact on turbine *** geometrical characteristics comprise diameter,angle and position of stabilizing ***-Lagrangian approach has been employed to model liquid fuel injection and distribution,breakup and evaporation of *** the analysis of reactive-spray flow characteristics,RANS approach,realizable k-εturbulence model,discrete ordinates radiative heat transfer model and steady flamelet combustion model together with the chemical reaction mechanism of diesel fuel(C_(10)H_(22))have been ***_(x) modeling has been performed via *** analysis is such that by making variations in the problem inputs(diameter,angle and position of jets)in an organized manner,the effects on the outputs(NO_(x),CO,soot and pattern factor)are *** number and order of simulations are predicted by design of experiments and full factorial *** have been analyzed using analysis of *** has been observed that if interactions among the characteristics of jets are considered,it is possible to analyze the exhaust pollutants more *** fact,by using the interactions,it is likely to find a point where all output parameters are *** show that by considering interactions of stabilizing jet characteristics,the maximum values of NO_(x),CO,soot and pattern factor change from 13.927 ppm,11.198%mole fraction,2.877 ppm and 0.043 to 26.233 ppm,14.693%mole fraction,142.357 ppm and 0.060,***,the minimum values change from 5.819 ppm,7.568%mole fraction,0.013 ppm and 0.029 to 6.098 ppm,5.987%mole fraction,0.002 ppm and 0.027,respectively.

关键词： model jet-stabilized combustor liquid fuel injection sensitivity analysis design of experiments pollutants pattern factor

Secure ticket-based authentication method for IoT applications

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第3期9卷 710-716页

作者： Mojtaba Alizadeh Mohammad Hesam Tadayon alireza Jolfaei Computer Engineering Department Lorestan UniversityKhorramabadIran Iran Telecommunication Research Center(ITRC) TehranIran Department of Computing Macquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia

The recent surge in the number of machines,appliances,and services connected to the Internet demands secure processing and transmission of sensory *** plays a crucial role in a typical security model used in the Internet of Things(IoT),and it protects data communications from various attacks,such as impersonation and denial of service,by verifying and allowing legitimate users to access the IoT ***,recent authentication literature has not addressed the need for developing a scalable and efficient authentication method in this *** paper proposes a secure and anonymous ticket-based authentication method for the *** proposed method protects the network from various security and privacy threats such as data alternation and denial of service while also offering mutual authentication and sensor *** security and performance evaluations confirm the improvement.

关键词： IoT Internet of things Authentication Privacy Security

Soil evolution along an alluvial-loess transect in the Herat Plain,western Afghanistan

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Journal of Arid Land 2022年第11期14卷 1317-1330页

作者： Farsila MAHMOUDIAN alireza KARIMI Omid BAYAT Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureHerat UniversityHerat 3001-272806Afghanistan Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhad ***Iran

Afghanistan is located in the Eurasian loess belt,however,there is little information on the soils in the *** has covered the Herat Plain in western Herat City,*** the diversity of landform and parent material,there is no information on the soil and landform evolution in this *** objectives of this study were to identify the soils along a transect of different landforms in the Herat Plain and determine the role of geomorphic processes on the soil and landform *** pedons from an alluvial fan,the depression between alluvial fan and piedmont plain,saline and non-saline piedmont plains,and the flood plain of the Hariroud River,were ***,the physical-chemical properties,mineralogy,and micromorphology of the samples were *** showed that the soil parent material in the piedmont plain is loess,whereas,in the flood plain it is a combination of loess and river alluvial ***,lessivage,salinization,and gleization are the most important pedogenic *** calcification and lessivage appear to be the result of a wetter climate during the late Quaternary,whereas the present topography causes the gleization and *** coatings on carbonate nodules and iron nodules are abundant pedofeatures in the Btk(argillic-calcic)*** oxides nodules are common in the soils of the flood *** formation of palygorskite in both alluvial-and loess-derived soils implies the onset of aridity and the trend of increase in environmental aridity in the *** seems that after the formation of a well developed paleosol on the alluvial fan in a more humid climate in the past,the piedmont plain has been covered by loess deposits,and the calcification,gleization,and salinization cause the formation of weakly developed surficial *** study highlights the role of the late Quaternary climatic changes on the evolution of landforms and soils in western Afghanistan.

关键词： alluvial fan loess-derived soils paleosol gleization Hariroud River

Electron-acoustic supernonlinear waves and their multistability in the framework of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第7期72卷 71-80页

作者： alireza Abdikian Jharna Tamang Asit Saha Department of Physics Malayer UniversityMalayer 65719-95863Iran Department of Mathematics Sikkim Manipal Institute of TechnologySikkim Manipal UniversityMajitarRangpoEast-Sikkim 737136India

Finite-amplitude supernonlinear electron-acoustic waves(EAWs)are investigated under the nonlinear Schrödinger(NLS)equation in a plasma system that is composed of cold electronfluid,immobile ions and q-nonextensive hot *** the wave transfiguration,the NLS equation is deduced in a dynamical *** presence of finite-amplitude nonlinear and supernonlinear EAWs is shown by phase plane *** effects of the nonextensive parameter(q)and the speed of waves(v)on different traveling wave solutions of EAWs are ***,by introducing a small external periodic force in the dynamical system,multistability behaviors of EAWs under the NLS equation are shown for the first time in classical plasmas.

关键词： electron-acoustic wave dynamical system phase plane analysis nonextensive plasma

Fracture analyses of different pre-holed concrete specimens under compression

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2015年第6期31卷 855-870页

作者： Hadi Haeri alireza Khaloo Mohammad Fatehi Marji Department of Civil Engineering Sharif University of Technology Member of National Elites Foundation Center of Excellence in Structure and Earthquake Engineering Sharif University of Technology Mine Exploitation Engineering Department Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy Yazd University

Crack propagation processes in specially prepared concrete discs and rectangular specimens containing a single cylindrical hole or multiple holes of varying diameters have been studied both experimentally and numerically. In this research, the cracks coalescence paths in Brazilian disc and rectangular specimens made from rock-like material containing multi-holes are investigated. These concrete specimens are specially prepared from an appropriate mixture of Portland Pozzolana Cement （PPC）, fine sands, and water. The pre-holed Brazilian discs and rectangular specimens are experimentally tested under compression. The breakage load in the ring type disc specimens containing an axial hole with varying diameters is measured and the distribution of the induced lateral stress is obtained. The mechanism of cracks propagation in the wall of the ring type specimens is also stud- ied. In the case of multi-hole Brazilian disc and rectangular specimens, the cracks propagation and cracks coalescence are also investigated. These experiments are numerically modeled by a modified higher order displacement discontinuity method. It has been shown that the corresponding experimental and numerical results are in good agreement with each other. The results presented in this research vali date the accuracy and applicability of these crack analyses procedures.

关键词： Concrete rings Pre-holed Brazilian disc ·Rectangular specimens Crack analyses Coalescence ·Induced lateral stress

The power of microsatellite markers and AFLPs in revealing the genetic diversity of Hashemi aromatic rice from Iran

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第6期15卷 1186-1197页

作者： alireza Tarang Anahita Bakhshizadeh Gashti Gilan Branch Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran/Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREO)

Hashemi, a popular aromatic rice among Iranians, is famous for its fragrance and taste. Such features are major reasons for its higher price compared to non-aromatic varieties available in Iran. Therefore, the knowledge of genetic diversity of this profitable crop is a fundamental ineterst for plant breeders in future breeding programs. In the present research, genetic diversity among 35 genotypes of Hashemi aromatic rice （Oryza sativa L.） from Guilan and Mazandaran provinces of Iran was estimated using simple sequence repeat （SSR） and amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） markers. Out of 21 SSR and 12 EcoRI-Msel AFLP marker combinations, only 16 SSRs and 10AFLPs exhibited polymorphic patterns while others were monomorphic. The 10 AFLP primer combinations produced a total of 142 of bands and 20 were polymorphic （14.08%）. Moreover, 40 out of 47 bands amplified with 16 SSR markers showed polymorphism （85.1%）. The average num- ber of alleles identified by SSR primers was 2.56 alleles per locus with a range of 2 to 4. The average value of polymorphic information content （PIC） was 0.393 and 0.468 for AFLP and SSR markers, respectively. However, the genetic similarity values ranged from 0.26 to 1 for SSRs and 0.21 to 1 forAFLPs. Later, a unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean （UPGMA） dendrogram was generated and genotypes were clustered into four groups with SSRs at similarity coefficient of 0.55 while AFLPs clustered them into six groups at similarity coefficient of 0.41. Cluster analysis revealed a narrow genetic diversity and low correlation between geographical differentiation and genetic distance within cultivars.

关键词： Hashemi aromatic rice genetic diversity SSR AFLP

VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF A BEAM WITH EMBEDDED SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY WIRES

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2013年第5期26卷 536-550页

作者： Mohammad Mehdi Barzegari Morteza Dardel alireza Fathi Department of Mechanical Engineering Babol University of Technology

In this study, analytical relations for evaluating the exact solution of natural fre- quency and mode shape of beams with embedded shape memory alloy （SMA） wires are presented. Beams are modeled according to Euler-Bernoulli, Timoshenko and third order beam （Reddy） the- ories. A relation is obtained for determining the effect of axial load generated by the recovery action of pre-strained SMA wires. By defining some dimensionless quantities~ the effect of different me- chanical properties on the frequencies and mode shapes of the system are carefully examined. The effect of axial load generated by SMA wires with buckling load and frequency jump is accurately studied.

关键词： shape memory alloy natural frequency mode analysis frequency jump Euler-Bernoulli Timoshenko third order beam buckling

Development of fragility curves by incorporating new spectral shape indicators and a weighted damage index:case study of steel braced frames in the city of Mashhad,Iran

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2017年第2期16卷 383-395页

作者： Hamid Kazemi Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany alireza Azarbakht Department of Civil Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES) Tehran Iran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Arak University Arak Iran

In this study, strong ground motion record （SGMR） selection based on Eta （~/） as a spectral shape indicator has been investigated as applied to steel braced flame structures. A probabilistic seismic hazard disaggregation analysis for the definition of the target Epsilon （ε） and the target Eta （η） values at different hazard levels is presented, taking into account appropriately selected SGMR＇s. Fragility curves are developed for different limit states corresponding to three representative models of typical steel braced frames having significant irregularities in plan, by means of a weighted damage index. The results show that spectral shape indicators have an important effect on the predicted median structural capacities, and also that the parameter r/is a more robust predictor of damage than searching for records with appropriate c values.

关键词： vulnerability spectral shape indicator incremental dynamic analysis damage index hazard disaggregation record selection

Determinants of Adaptation to Climate Change:A Case Study of Rice Farmers in Western Province,Iran

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Chinese Geographical Science 2022年第1期32卷 110-126页

作者： JAMSHIDI alireza JAMSHIDI Masomeh ABADI Bijan Department of Geography Faculty of Literature and HumanitiesUrmia UniversityUrmia 57561-51818Iran Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development Ham UniversityHam 14666-64891Iran Department of Biosystem Mechanics Engineering Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of MaraghehMaragheh 55181-83111Iran

The decisions made by agricultural households to adjust to climate change(CC)in Iran are not well *** study is intended to investigate the influence of perceptions and socioeconomic,institutional features on farmers’adaptation decisions about CC,which constitute the hypothetical statements of the *** undertook a survey of 200 farm householders from 31 villages of Ilam Province,situated in the western Iran,as randomly *** result discloses that the proposed discriminant model matches the dataset well,with a strong effect size of partial eta-squared(η^(2)=0.38).The analysis further signals that adapters are younger and more welleducated than *** are also knowledgeable about CC risks and institutional policy *** adapters have subsidiary work,better access to credit,and have good contacts with expansion agents and *** paper concludes that government authorities should provide farmers with the enriched capabilities and competencies enabling them to adapt to CC.

关键词： climate change(CC) drought adaptation management rice farmers Iran