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Methodology for local correction of the heights of global geoid models to improve the accuracy of GNSS leveling

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 42-49页

作者： Stepan Savchuk alina Fedorchuk Institute of Navigation Military University of AviationDeblinPoland Department of Higher Geodesy and Astronomy Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityLvivUkraine

At present,one of the methods used to determine the height of points on the Earth’s surface is Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)*** is possible to determine the orthometric or normal height by this method only if there is a geoid or quasi-geoid height model *** paper proposes the methodology for local correction of the heights of high-order global geoid models such as EGM08,EIGEN-6C4,GECO,and XGM2019e_*** methodology was tested in different areas of the research field,covering various relief *** dependence of the change in corrected height accuracy on the input data was analyzed,and the correction was also conducted for model heights in three tidal systems:"tide free","mean tide",and"zero tide".The results show that the heights of EIGEN-6C4 model can be corrected with an accuracy of up to 1 cm for flat and foothill terrains with the dimensionality of 1°×1°,2°×2°,and 3°×3°.The EGM08 model presents an almost identical *** EIGEN-6C4 model is best suited for mountainous relief and provides an accuracy of 1.5 cm on the 1°×1°*** height correction accuracy of GECO and XGM2019e_2159 models is slightly poor,which has fuzziness in terms of numerical fluctuation.

关键词： GNSS leveling Global geoid model Gravity anomaly Weight data Correcting data

Association of ABCB1 gene polymorphisms rs1128503, rs2032582, rs4148738 with anemia in patients receiving dabigatran after total knee arthroplasty

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第1期27卷 27-33页

作者： alina Kasimova Dmitry Labutin Anton Gvozdetsky Svetlana Bozhkova Division of Wound Infection Prevention and Treatment Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsSt.PetersburgRussian Federation Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-based Medicine Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversitySt.PetersburgRussian Federation Department of Psychiatry and Addictology North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.MechnikovSt.PetersburgRussian Federation

Purpose:Dabigatran is usually prescribed in recommended doses without monitoring of the blood coagulation for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after joint ***1 is a key gene in the metabolism of dabigatran *** allele variants are likely to play a pivotal role in the occurrence of hemorrhagic ***:The prospective study included 127 patients with primary knee osteoarthritis undergoing total knee *** with anemia and coagulation disorders,elevated transaminase and creatinine levels as well as already receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy were excluded from the *** association of ABCB1 gene polymorphisms rs1128503,rs2032582,rs4148738 with anemia as the outcome of dabigatran therapy was evaluated by single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis with a realtime polymerase chain reaction assay and laboratory blood *** beta regression model was used to predict the effect of polymorphisms on the studied laboratory *** probability of the type 1 error(p)was less than 0.05 was considered statistically *** was used to correct for significance levels in multiple hypothesis *** calculations were performed using Rprogramming language ***:For all polymorphisms there was no association with the level of platelets,protein,creatinine,alanine transaminase,prothrombin,international normalized ratio,activated partial thromboplastin time and *** of rs1128503(TT)had a significant decrease of hematocrit(p=0.001),red blood count and hemoglobin(p=0.015)while receiving dabigatran therapy during the postoperative period compared to the CC,*** of rs2032582(TT)had a significant decrease of hematocrit(p=0.001),red blood count and hemoglobin(p=0.006)while receiving dabigatran therapy during the postoperative period compared to the GG,GT *** differences were not observed in carriers of ***:It might be necessary to r

关键词： Thromboprophylaxis P-glycoprotein Dabigatran Anemia SNPs

Understanding Bridging Sites and Accelerating Quantum Efficiency for Photocatalytic CO_(2) Reduction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 68-84页

作者： Kangwang Wang Zhuofeng Hu Peifeng Yu alina M.Balu Kuan Li Longfu Li Lingyong Zeng Chao Zhang Rafael Luque Kai Yan Huixia Luo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesKey Lab of Polymer Composite and Functional MaterialsSun Yat-Sen UniversityNo.135Xingang Xi RoadGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityNo.135Xingang Xi RoadGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de CórdobaCampus Universitario de RabanalesEdificio Marie Curie(C3)14014 CórdobaSpain Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals31261 DhahranSaudi Arabia Universidad ECOTEC Km 13.5 SamborondónEC092302 SamborondónEcuador

We report a novel double-shelled nanoboxes photocatalyst architecture with tailored interfaces that accelerate quantum efficiency for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)via Mo–S bridging bonds sites in S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3)@2H–MoTe_(2).The X-ray absorption near-edge structure shows that the formation of S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3)@2H–MoTe_(2) adjusts the coordination environment via interface engineering and forms Mo–S polarized sites at the *** interfacial dynamics and catalytic behavior are clearly revealed by ultrafast femtosecond transient absorption,time-resolved,and in situ diffuse reflectance–Infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy.A tunable electronic structure through steric interaction of Mo–S bridging bonds induces a 1.7-fold enhancement in S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3)@2H–MoTe_(2)(5)photogenerated carrier concentration relative to pristine S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3).Benefiting from lower carrier transport activation energy,an internal quantum efficiency of 94.01%at 380 nm was used for photocatalytic CO_(2)*** study proposes a new strategy to design photocatalyst through bridging sites to adjust the selectivity of photocatalytic CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Quantum efficiency Electronic structure Steric interaction Bridging sites CO_(2)reduction

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition for the diagnosis of focal liver lesion

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第4期16卷 72-81页

作者： alina Tantău Cosmina Sutac Anamaria Pop Marcel Tantău Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology “Iuliu Hatieganu”University of Medicine and PharmacyThe 4th Medical Clinic CF HospitalCluj-Napoca 400012ClujRomania Department of Gastroenterology “Prof.Dr.Octavian Fodor”Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and HepatologyCluj-Napoca 400162ClujRomania Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical CenterDigenio HospitalCluj-Napoca 400058ClujRomania Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology “Iuliu Hatieganu”University of Medicine and Pharmacy“Prof.Dr.Octavian Fodor”Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and HepatologyCluj-Napoca 400162ClujRomania

In patients with liver tumors,the histopathology examination can assist in diagnosis,staging,prognosis,and therapeutic management *** ultrasound(EUS)-guided tissue acquisition using fine needle aspiration(FNA)or more newly fine needle biopsy(FNB)is a well-developed technique in order to evaluate and differentiate the liver *** goal of the EUS-FNA or EUS-FNB is to provide an accurate sample for a histopathology ***,malignant tumors such as hepatocarcinoma,cholangiocarcinoma and liver metastasis or benign tumors such as liver adenoma,focal hyperplastic nodular tumors and cystic lesions can be accurately diagnosed using EUS-guided tissue ***-FNB using 19 or 22 Ga needle provide longer samples and a higher diagnostic accuracy in patients with liver masses when compared with *** data are available on the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-FNB when compared with percutaneously,ultrasound,computer tomography or transjugulary-guided liver *** review will discuss the EUS-guided tissue acquisition options in patients with liver tumors and its efficacy and safety in providing accurate *** results of the last studies comparing EUS-guided liver biopsy with other conventional techniques are *** EUS-guided tissue acquisition using FNB can be a suitable technique in suspected liver lesions in order to provide an accurate histopathology diagnosis,especially for those who require endoscopy.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy Liver tissue acquisition Fine-needle aspiration Fine-needle biopsy Liver tumors Focal liver lesions

Challenges in differential diagnosis between obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia

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UroPrecision 2024年第1期2卷 30-35页

作者： Safar Gamidov Taras Shatylko Alikhan Tambiev Natig Gasanov alina Popova Abdalrahman Alrawashdeh Gennadiy Sukhikh V.I.Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics Gynecology and PerinatologyMoscowRussia Sechenov University MoscowRussia

Background:Some cases of non-obstructive azoospermia(NOA)are characterized by normal clinical parameters,including testicular volume and levels of reproductive hormones,mimicking obstructive azoospermia(OA).Methods:We performed a retrospective review of a consecutive series of 1417 patients undergoing primary surgical sperm retrieval between 2014 and ***-stimulating hormone(FSH)level below 7.6 IU/l and normal testicular size with a long axis measurement>4.6 cm were used as criteria to suspect ***:Four hundred and eighteen patients with normal testicular volume and FSH levels had an initial diagnosis of *** them,243(58.1%)had histological signs of spermatogenic dysfunction,and 175(41.9%)had true *** hundred eleven patients had long-standing obstruction(median:16.5 years)with a median Bergmann-Kliesch score(BKS)of 5(interquartile range[IQR]:4-6)and 100%sperm retrieval rate(SRR),though some required microdissection testicular sperm extraction(microTESE).Fifty-eight patients with a history of epididymo-orchitis had a median BKS of 4(IQR:2-6)and 100%*** patients with a history of unjustified medical treatment for male infertility had a median BKS of 3(IQR:1-4)and 80%***-four patients had uniform maturation arrest with a 5.5%SRR on ***:Men with normal testicular volume and FSH level may have evidence of spermatogenic failure on *** with complicated seminal tract obstruction commonly have hypospermatogenesis,but true NOA caused by uniform maturation arrest may also be *** counseling for suspected OA should not be overly optimistic,and couples should be warned about possibility of conversion to microTESE and risks of negative sperm retrieval.

关键词： azoospermia male infertility sperm retrieval

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六安瓜片冲泡控制图的建立

茶叶科学 2024年第1期44卷 133-148页

作者：赵潇奕陈艾妮姜青赵蕾邱桐方婉昕梁楚韵 Sharipova alina 戴前颖安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院安徽合肥230036 安徽农业大学茶树生物学及资源利用国家重点实验室安徽合肥230036

咖啡冲煮控制图在咖啡行业有着广泛的应用。借鉴咖啡评价指标,以六安瓜片为研究对象,将体现风味平衡度和浓度的萃取率(Extraction yield,EY)及总溶解固体(Total dissolved solids,TDS)用作评价茶汤的质量指标。应用生存分析法确定实现... 详细信息

咖啡冲煮控制图在咖啡行业有着广泛的应用。借鉴咖啡评价指标,以六安瓜片为研究对象,将体现风味平衡度和浓度的萃取率(Extraction yield,EY)及总溶解固体(Total dissolved solids,TDS)用作评价茶汤的质量指标。应用生存分析法确定实现六安瓜片茶汤最大消费者接受度的最佳EY范围为2.53%~4.57%,最佳TDS范围为0.14%~0.28%,并以此为“理想”区域建立了六安瓜片冲泡控制图,在消费者层面和专家层面均得到了验证。研究表明,采用茶水比(g∶mL)为1∶30~1∶15,温度在85~100℃时,第一泡茶汤在33 s内调节冲泡时间,第二泡茶汤在15 s内调节冲泡时间,第三泡茶汤在13 s内调节冲泡时间,可以得到“理想”区域的茶汤。本研究为科学地冲泡六安瓜片及其他绿茶提供了理论支持。

关键词：六安瓜片质量指标生存分析法冲泡控制图冲泡参数

Calculating densities and viscosities of natural gas with a high content of C_(2+) to predict two-phase liquid-gas flow pattern

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Petroleum 2023年第4期9卷 579-591页

作者： Yekaterina Moisseyeva Alexandra saitova Sergey Strokin Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Russian Federation

The paper is devoted to the two-phase flow *** gas-condensate mixture flow in a horizontal pipe under high pressure is *** influence of the equation of state(EOS)choice for mixture properties modelling on the flow regime calculation results is studied for gas with high content of methane *** analytical overview of the methods to predict the flow pattern is *** on this analysis,two techniques are *** these techniques,values of density and viscosity for each phase are *** calculation for the gas phase is performed with Van der Waals based *** propriate EOS is selected based on studies of calculation errors for test *** of liquid phase density is done by means of Patela-Teja and Guo-Du equations,two different models are considered for viscosity *** flow patterns of gas-condensate mixture in a range of temperatures and pressures are calculated and verified via probability *** results of study allow to recommend the Brusilovsky EOS for calculation of densities for similar gas mixtures and make more rigorous flow regime *** probability map shows that for the chosen composition and parameters of media the flow pattern is mostly transitional between segregated and annular independent from EOS.

关键词： Two-phase flow Flow pattern Natural gas Wet gas High content of C_(2+) High pressure

Energy efficiencies and CO_(2)emissions associated with lowtemperature separation technologies for the processing of formation fluid from the Achimov deposits

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Petroleum Research 2023年第3期8卷 413-423页

作者： Alexandra saitova Sergey Strokin Falk Ahnert Aleksandr Chepurnov Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University Politechnicheskaya str.29Saint Petersburg195251Russian Federation Wintershall Dea AG Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 160Kassel34119Germany Wintershall Dea Russia GmbH Reshetnikova str.14ASaint Petersburg196105Russian Federation

Three different technologies for the low-temperature separation(LTS)of gas condensate from the Achimov deposits in the Russian Urengoyskoe gas and condensate field were assessed using exergy *** options examined included turbo-expansion and *** exergy values were calculated for material streams and exergy losses and efficiencies were estimated for dedicated equipment used in the *** lowest exergy loss of 4221.2 kW was obtained using turboexpansion and electricity *** carbon release associated with each scenario was calculated while considering different production rates,technological parameters and natural decreases in wellhead *** integral carbon footprint after 40 years of LTS operation was estimated for all cases.A classical ejector-based LTS scheme was shown to produce 1200 t of CO_(2)emissions over 40 years of *** same scheme combined with a turboexpander and electricity generator produced 59%less CO_(2)in the same *** expansion-cogeneration LTS scheme was found to be the most effective and ecologically friendly among the various options based on this analysis.

关键词： Oil and gas field Gas condensate Carbon emission Carbon footprint Complex gas treatment unit

Perovskite beyond solar: toward novel developments of lasers and detectors for photonic circuits

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第7期12卷 1182-1183页

作者： alina Karabchevsky School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva8410501Israel

Possessing intriguing optoelectronic properties,metal halide perovskites can serve as a large-scale platform for miniaturized photonic circuits with on-chip active devices such as lasers and detectors.

关键词： beyond lasers optoelectronic