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Nrf2 and Snail-1 in the prevention of experimental liver fibrosis by caffeine

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第47期19卷 9020-9033页

作者： Daniela Gordillo-Bastidas Edén Oceguera-Contreras Adriana Salazar-Montes Jaime González-Cuevas Luis Daniel Hernández-ortega Juan Armendáriz-Borunda nstitute of Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy/CUCS University of GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJalisco 44100México

AIM:To determine the molecular mechanisms involved in experimental hepatic fibrosis prevention by caffeine(CFA).METHODS:Liver fibrosis was induced in Wistar rats by intraperitoneal thioacetamide or bile duct ligation and they were concomitantly treated with CFA(15 mg/kg per day).Fibrosis and inflammatory cell infiltrate were evaluated and classified by Knodell *** infiltrate was quantified by immunohistochemistry(anti-CD11b).Gene expression was analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for collagenⅠ?(Col-1),connective tissue growth factor(CTGF),transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1),tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1(IL-1),IL-6,superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT).Activation of Nrf2 and Snail-1 was analyzed by ***-αexpression was proved by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay,CAT activity was performed by ***:CFA treatment diminished fibrosis index in treated *** Knodell index showed both lower fibrosis and *** of profibrogenic genes CTGF,Col-1 and TGF-β1 and proinflammatory genes TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1 was substantially diminished with CFA treatment with less CD11b positive *** lower values of transcriptional factor Snail-1 were detected in CFA treated rats compared with cirrhotic rats without treatment;in contrast Nrf2was increased in the presence of *** of SOD and CAT was greater in animals treated with CFA showing a strong correlation between mRNA expression and enzyme ***:Our results suggest that CFA inhibits the transcriptional factor Snail-1,down-regulating profibrogenic genes,and activates Nrf2 inducing antioxidant enzymes system,preventing inflammation and fibrosis.

关键词： Liver fibrosis Caffeine Thioacetamide Bile duct ligation Profibrogenic genes Proinflammatory cytokines Antioxidant enzymes

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Immediate effect of high-intensity exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy young adults:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第3期11卷 367-375页

作者： Rubén Fernández-Rodríguez CeliaÁlvarez-Bueno Isabel A.Martínez-ortega Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno Arthur Eumann Mesas Blanca Notario-Pacheco Health and Social Research Center Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCuenca 16071Spain Universidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay Asunción 2024Paraguay Faculty of Medicine Universidad Autónoma de ChileTalca 3460000Chile Postgraduate Program in Public Health Universidad Estadual de LondrinaLondrina 86051-990Brazil

Background Although brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)has been identified as a molecular biomarker of the neurophysiological effects induced by exercise,the acute effects of high-intensity exercise(HIE)on BDNF levels are *** study aims to estimate the immediate effects of HIE on BDNF levels in healthy young *** A systematic search was conducted in the MEDLINE,Scopus,Cochrane CENTRAL,and SPORTDiscuss databases up to December *** controlled trials(RCTs)and non-RCTs reporting pre-post changes in serum or plasma BDNF after an acute intervention of HIE compared to a control condition were *** effect sizes(p-ESs)and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)were calculated for RCTs using a random effects model with Stata/SE(Version 15.0;StataCorp.,College Station,TX,USA).The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were *** registration number:*** A total of 22 studies with 552 individuals(age range:20-31 years;59.1%male)were *** meta-analysis included 10 RCTs that reported valid outcome *** BDNF levels were observed when HIE interventions were compared with non-exercise(p-ES=0.55,95%CI:0.12-0.98;I^(2)=25.7%;n=4 studies)and light-intensity exercise(p-ES=0.78,95%CI:0.15-1.40;I^(2)=52.4%;n=3 studies)but not moderate-intensity exercise(p-ES=0.93,95%CI:-0.16 to 2.02;I^(2)=88.5%;n=4 studies)*** In comparison to non-exercise or light-intensity exercises,an immediate increase in BDNF levels may occur when young adults perform *** the benefits obtained maximizing circulating BDNF when performing HIE and its potential effects on brain health,our findings suggest that HIE could be recommended by clinicians as a useful exercise strategy to healthy adults.

关键词： Cognition Exercise Neurogenesis Neuroplasticity

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Constructive thinking,rational intelligence and irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第25期15卷 3106-3113页

作者： Enrique Rey Marta Moreno ortega Monica Olga Garcia Alonso Manuel Diaz-Rubio Department of Digestive Diseases Hospital Clinico San Carlos (IMSALUD)and Faculty of MedicineComplutense University

AIM： To evaluate rational and experiential intelligence in irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） sufferers. METHODS： We recruited 100 subjects with IBS as per Rome 11 criteria （50 consulters and 50 non-consulters） and 100 healthy controls, matched by age, sex and educational level. Cases and controls completed a clinical questionnaire （including symptom characteristics and medical consultation） and the following tests： rational- intelligence （Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, 3rd edition）; experiential-intelligence （Constructive Thinking Inventory）; personality （NEO personality inventory）; psychopathology （MMPI-2）, anxiety （state-trait anxiety inventory） and life events （social readjustment rating scale）. Analysis of variance was used to compare the test results of IBS-sufferers and controls, and a logistic regression model was then constructed and adjusted for age, sex and educational level to evaluate any possible association with IBS. RESULTS： No differences were found between IBS cases and controls in terms of IQ （102.0 ± 10.8 vs 102.8 ± 12.6）, but IBS sufferers scored significantly lower in global constructive thinking （43.7± 9.4 vs 49.6 ± 9.7）. In the logistic regression model, global constructive thinking score was independently linked to suffering from IBS [OR 0.92 （0.87-0.97）], without significant OR for total IQ. CONCLUSION： IBS subjects do not show lower rational intelligence than controls, but lower experiential intelligence is nevertheless associated with IBS.

关键词： Constructive thinking Intelligence tests Intelligence Irritable bowel syndrome

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Introduction, Collection and Characterization of Lotus spp. Germplasm in Chile

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2012年第4期1卷 533-552页

作者： Hernan Acufia Fernando ortega Ivette Seguel Leticia Barrientos National Institute for Agricultural Research INIA Casilla 426 Chill6n Chile

The information related with results of a project on germplasm characterization of three Lotus species, important as forage plants, curried out in five environments of the central-southern zone of Chile, was reviewed. An evaluation was made of 12 L. corniculatus cultivars introduced from different parts of the world, as well as germplasm naturalized in Chile, being 11 accessions of L. tenuis and 21 accessions ofL. uliginosus collected from 33°S to 38°S and 38°S to 45°S, respectively. Phenological, morphological, and agronomical characters were evaluated. Nitrogen fixation in field conditions and concentrations of condensed tannins in herbage were also included. It is concluded that there are cultivars of high value in L. corniculatus introduced germplasm which can be recommended for different environments of the central zone of Chile, as well as for local species breeding programmes. Information obtained from L. tenuis and L. uliginosus accessions shows genetic variability within both species. L. tenuis germplasm is adapted to clay, medium-textured, or sandy soils with water restrictions and phosphorous deficiency. Therefore, characterized accessions could be used to breed cultivars for low input production systems in constrained environments. L. uliginosus accessions include genotypes collected in sites with acid soils and variable tannin content in plant tissues that may be promissory genetic materials for breeding programmes with the objective of producing cultivars for animal production systems for the wet and acid soils in the southern zone of the country.

关键词： L. corniculatus L. tenuis L. uliginosus DM production N-fixation condensed tannins.

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Single-Phase Inverter Synchronized to the Grid by Linear Kalman Filter in Microgrids

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第3期8卷 523-529页

作者： Oscar Carranza Ruben ortega Gilberto Sanchez Ruben Galicia Instituto Politdcnico Nacional Escuela Superior de C6mputo Mexieo D. F. 07738 Mexico

This paper presents the analysis and implementation of a synchronizer to the grid using a linear Kalman filter. The synchronizer is used in a single-phase inverter, which is applied in an environment of microgrids. The inverter converts the energy that comes from renewable energy sources （photovoltaic, wind, fuel cell, etc.）. The main objective of obtaining the phase of the grid is to achieve a power factor close to unity in the inverter. For this reason it is vital that the phase difference between the synchronizer and the grid zero. To obtain synchronizer algorithm using LKF （linear Kalman filter） is necessary to know the EKF （extended Kalman filter）. This allows to analyze the operation of the filter, which allows to reach reduce linear Kalman filter or also known as simplified Kalman filter. It is necessary to generate an orthogonal signal in order to obtain a stationary reference frame from a single-phase grid because the linear Kalman filter works with a stationary reference frame. Orthogonal signal is created with an all-pass filter.

关键词： Inverter lineal Kalman filter microgrids synchronized.

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中国同性恋者的形式婚姻——从个人与社会的角度

中国同性恋者的形式婚姻——从个人与社会的角度

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作者： Juan Miguel ortega Quesada 厦门大学

学位级别：硕士

在中文里,“形式婚姻”一词的重点在“形”,其强调这种婚姻关系只是一种表面上的形式。它指彼此合作的男女同性恋者在形式上结为夫妻,婚姻关系只是名义上的,与大众想像和认知的异性恋婚姻的意义不同。它是一种契约,一种形式。本研究试... 详细信息

在中文里,“形式婚姻”一词的重点在“形”,其强调这种婚姻关系只是一种表面上的形式。它指彼此合作的男女同性恋者在形式上结为夫妻,婚姻关系只是名义上的,与大众想像和认知的异性恋婚姻的意义不同。它是一种契约,一种形式。本研究试图解读这种特殊的人际关系模式——“形式婚姻”(简称“形婚”),运用人类学的田野调查方法考察导致中国的同性恋者步入这种婚姻的认知因素和动机。本文揭示了形式婚姻的合作性质,即形婚双方承诺在婚姻中共同遵守特定的家庭和社会责任,同时保留各自选择自己生活方式的权利,指出:形婚是一种与传统婚姻实质及内容完全不同的婚姻形式,是同性恋个体为适应社会期待而建立婚姻关系所采取的一种特殊的婚姻模式。本研究采用民族志研究方法,通过参与式观察和深度访谈收集并理解形婚当事人对形式婚姻的看法,并分析他们对婚姻和家庭的看法及其对婚姻行为的影响,揭示了形式婚姻的仪式性和真实性,揭示了形式婚姻作为仪式的衍生意义,以及中国的同性恋者将形式婚姻作为一种权宜手段,以此适应他们所处的文化环境,以确定他们个人在社会的地位。形婚作为一种缓解个体与社会矛盾的手段,意味着既承认社会的差异性存在又表达个人真实的愿望。因此,形婚是把婚姻仪式作为一种策略,以此承载同性恋个人生活方式的婚姻模式与关系。它并非儿戏!

关键词：形婚仪式解读

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A new treatment for sarcoma extracted from combination of miRNA deregulation and gene association rules

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第7期8卷 3221-3224页

作者： JoséManuel García-Heredia Marco Pérez Eva M.Verdugo-Sivianes María M.Martínez-Ballesteros Sara M.ortega-Campos Amancio Carnero Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBIS)/HUVR/Universidad de Sevilla/CSIC SevillaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica Vegetal y Biología Molecular Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain CIBERONC IS Carlos IIIMadridSpain Departamento de Anatomía Patológica HUVRSevillaSpain Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos Escuela Superior de Ingeniería InformáticaUniversidad de SevillaSevillaSpain

Dear Editor Sarcomas are a group of heterogeneous mesodermic rare tumors with high incidence in children,reaching up to 20%of *** treatment for sarcomas is surgical resection,and only some patients are treated with ch... 详细信息

关键词： neoplasms chemotherapy treatment

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Socio-spatial organization reveals paternity and low kinship in the Honduran white bat(Ectophylla alba)in Costa Rica

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第5期16卷 646-658页

作者： Edgar G.GUTIÉRREZ Isabela VIVAS-TORO Daniela CARMONA-RUÍZ David VILLALOBOS-CHAVES Bernal RODRÍGUEZ-HERRERA Melina Del REAL-MONROY Gloria LEÓN-AVILA Jorge ortega Laboratorio de Bioconservación y Manejo Posgrado en Ciencias QuimicobiológicasDepartamento de ZoologíaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Department of Biology University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Escuela de Biología Universidad de Costa RicaSan JoséCosta Rica Laboratorio de Genómica Evolutiva Doctorado en Ciencias BásicasUniversidad Autónoma de ZacatecasZacatecasZac.México Laboratorio de Genética Posgrado en Ciencias QuimicobiológicasDepartamento de ZoologíaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Ectophylla alba is a tent-making bat that roosts in mixed-sex clusters comprising adults and *** goal was to determine the genetic identity of individuals belonging to different roosting *** tested the hypothesis of kin selection as a major force structuring group *** used 9 microsatellites designed for *** to determine the genetic identity and probability of parentage of *** analyzed parentage and kinship using the software ML-Relate,GenAIEx,and *** obtained relationship probabilities(0.5)revealed a clear maternal relationship between female adults and offspring with allele compatibility,and at least 5 relationships between male adults and *** found a low degree of relatedness within roosting *** roosting groups at different sites,the mean probability of a half-sibling relationship ranged from 0.214 to 0.244 and,for full-sibling relationship,from 0.383 to ***,adult individuals were poorly related within clusters,and kinship as an evolutionary force could not explain group membership.

关键词： Ectophylla alba group composition kinship microsatellites relatedness

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MEP pathway products allosterically promote monomerization of deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase to feedback-regulate their supply

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Plant Communications 2023年第3期4卷 171-182页

作者： supply Xueni Di David ortega-Alarcon Ramu Kakumanu Javier Iglesias-Fernandez Lucia Diaz Edward E.K.Baidoo Adrian Velazquez-Campoy Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción Jordi Perez-Gil Institute for Plant Molecular and Cell Biology(IBMCP) CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València46022 ValenciaSpain 2Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG)CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UBCampus UAB Bellaterra08193 BarcelonaSpain 3Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems(BIFI)Joint Unit GBsC-CSIC-BIFIUniversidad de Zaragoza50009 ZaragozaSpain 4Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y CelularUniversidad de Zaragoza50009 ZaragozaSpain 5Joint BioEnergy Institute5885 Hollis StreetEmeryvilleCA 94608USA 6Biological Systems and Engineering DivisionLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA 7Nostrum Biodiscovery SL08029 BarcelonaSpain 8Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón(IIS Aragon)50009 ZaragozaSpain 9Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en elÁrea Temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(CIBERehd)28029 MadridSpain

Isoprenoids are a very large and diverse family of metabolites required by all living *** isoprenoids derive fromthe double-bond isomers isopentenyl diphosphate(IPP)and dimethylallyl diphosphate(DMAPP),which are produced by the methylerythritol 4-phosphate(MEP)pathway in bacteria and plant *** has been reported that IPP and DMAPP feedback-regulate the activity of deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase(DXS),a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the main flux-controlling step of the MEP *** we provide experimental insights *** titration calorimetry and dynamic light scattering approaches showed that IPP and DMAPP can allosterically bind to DXS in vitro,causing a size *** silico ligand binding site analysis and docking calculations identified a potential allosteric site in the contact region between the two monomers of the active DXS *** of IPP and DMAPP contents in vivo followed by immunoblot analyses confirmed that high IPP/DMAPP levels resulted in monomerization and eventual aggregation of the enzyme in bacterial and plant *** of the enzymatically active dimeric conformation allows a fast and reversible reduction of DXS activity in response to a sudden increase or decrease in IPP/DMAPP supply,whereas aggregation and subsequent removal of monomers that would otherwise be available for dimerization appears to be a more drastic response in the case of persistent IPP/DMAPP overabundance(e.g.,by a blockage in their conversion to downstream isoprenoids).Our results represent an important step toward understanding the regulation of the MEP pathway and rational design of biotechnological endeavors aimed at increasing isoprenoid contents in microbial and plant systems.

关键词： isoprenoids DXS feedback regulation allosteric monomerization

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Medicinal plants and natural products as neuroprotective agents in age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第12期15卷 2207-2216页

作者： Francisco Bosch-Morell Victoria Villagrasa Teresa ortega Nuria Acero Dolores Muñoz-Mingarro MEugenia González-Rosende Encarna Castillo MAmparo Sanahuja Pilar Soriano Isabel Martínez-Solís Biomedical Sciences Institute Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEUCEU UniversitiesAlfara del PatriarcaValenciaSpain Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health SciencesUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEUCEU UniversitiesAlfara del PatriarcaValenciaSpain Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Health SciencesUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEUCEU UniversitiesAlfara del PatriarcaValenciaSpain Department of Pharmacology Pharmacognosy and BotanyUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadridSpain Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences Faculty of PharmacyUniversidad San Pablo-CEUCEU UniversitiesMadridSpain Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty of PharmacyUniversidad San Pablo-CEUCEU UniversitiesMadridSpain ICBiBE-Botanical Garden University of ValenciaValenciaSpain

The retina may suffer neurodegenerative damages,as other tissues of the central nervous system do,and serious eye diseases may *** of them is age-related macular degeneration,which causes progressive loss of vision due to retina *** of age-related macular degeneration focuses on antioxidant agents and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor compounds,among others,that prevent/diminish oxidative stress and reduce neovascularisation *** phytochemicals,medicinal plants and/or plant-diet supplements might be a useful adjunct in prevention or treatment of age-related macular degeneration owing to their antioxidant and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor *** review article presents the most investigated plants and natural products in relation to age-related macular degeneration,such as saffron,ginkgo,bilberry and blueberry,curcuma or turmeric,carotenoids,polyphenols,and vitamins C and *** study provides up-to-date information on the effects,treatments,safety and efficiency of these phytotherapy products.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration bilberry blueberry curcuma carotenoids ginkgo polyphenols saffron vitamins

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