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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail Tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt alicia fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia Tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura Jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and Training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and Training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

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A general spatial-temporal framework for short-term building temperature forecasting at arbitrary locations with crowdsourcing weather data

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Building Simulation 2023年第6期16卷 963-982页

作者： Reisa F.Widjaja Wenbo Wu Zhi Zhou Renhao Sun Hannah C.fontenot Bing Dong Department of Management Science&Statistics The University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX78249USA Energy Systems Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA Department of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA

Weather forecasting has been a critical component to predict and control building energy consumption for better building energy *** accessibility to other data sources,the onsite observed temperatures or the airport temperatures are used in forecast *** this paper,we present a novel approach by utilizing the crowdsourcing weather data from neighboring personal weather stations(PWS)to improve the weather forecast accuracy around buildings using a general spatial-temporal modeling *** final forecast is based on the ensemble of local forecasts for the target location using neighboring *** approach is distinguished from existing literature in various ***,we leverage the crowdsourcing weather data from PWS in addition to public data *** this way,the data is at much finer time resolution(e.g.,at 5-minute frequency)and spatial resolution(e.g.,arbitrary location vs grid).Second,our proposed model incorporates spatial-temporal correlation information of weather variables between the target building and a set of neighboring PWSs so that underlying correlations can be effectively captured to improve forecasting *** demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework by comparing to the benchmark models on temperature forecasting for a building located at an arbitrary location at San Antonio,Texas,*** general,the proposed model framework equipped with machine learning technique such as Random Forest can improve forecasting by 50%compares with persistent model and has 90%chance to outperform airport forecast in short-term *** a real-time setting,the proposed model framework can provide more accurate temperature forecasting results compared with using airport temperature forecast for most forecast ***,we analyze the sensitivity of model parameters to gain insights on how crowdsourcing data from the neighboring personal weather stations impacts forecasting ***,we implement

关键词： crowdsourcing data machine learning spatial temporal model weather forecasting

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The Effect of Organic Biostimulants on Beneficial Soil Microorganism Activity

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Open Journal of Ecology 2022年第8期12卷 499-512页

作者： Elizabeth Waguespack Edward Bush Kiki fontenot St. Joseph’s Academy Baton Rouge USA LSU Ag Center Julian C. Miller Hall Baton Rouge USA

Organic biostimulants and organic fertilizers can improve soil health for various horticultural crops. The objectives of these experiments were to determine if biostimulants beneficially increase soil microorganism activity in soilless medium, and additionally measure the impact of synthetic and organic fertilizers with blackstrap molasses on plant nutrient uptake nutrient runoff. It was hypothesized that the addition of biostimulants will increase soil microbe activity. Evolution of soil carbon dioxide was measured by comparing different rates (0, 15, 30, and 45 mL/3.8 L of water) of blackstrap molasses using a randomized block design with 3 replications in nursery containers. Also, a second study using St. Augustinegrass and tomatoes fertilized with organic and synthetic fertilizers was evaluated with and without a biostimulant rate (30 mL/3.8 L of water). The plants were arranged in randomized complete block design with 6 replications. Soil biostimulants did significantly increase the microorganism activity at the 0.05 level. The highest rate of blackstrap molasses improved soil biological activity over a 4-week period. Additionally, fertilizer combined with molasses did show significant increases in soil microbiology for over 5 weeks for both tomatoes and St. Augustinegrass. Molasses increased soil microbial activity but not plant nutrition. Organic fertilizer though resulted in higher levels of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in plant tissue. Further research is being conducted to measure the influence of biostimulants on the breakdown of composting plant matter. Organic fertilizer slightly increased soil water pH but reduced nutrient load pollution based on a 7-day nutrient effluent study. Total nutrients (nitrates, P, Ca, Mg, and S) runoff was significantly less than synthetic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer reduced nutrient dumping in waste effluent. Organic fertilizers can improve nutrient use efficiency.

关键词： Urban Gardening Tomato Plants St. Augustinegrass Microbial Community Nutrient Pollution

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Evaluation of Barriers to Prevent Lead Contamination of Produce Grown in Urban Gardens

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第12期11卷 1064-1072页

作者： Celine Richard Kathryn fontenot Edward Bush Heather Kirk-Ballard M. Taylor Bryant School of Plant Environmental & Soil Sciences Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge USA

High lead (Pb) contamination of soils is a threat to human health. Indirect ingestion occurs within the food chain through activities such as growing vegetables with an ability to accumulate lead in edible tissues. Many university extension systems recommend growing vegetables in raised beds to avoid lead contamination. However, there is limited scientific evidence of the efficacy of raised beds in reducing lead uptake in vegetable crops. To address the soil-lead exposure pathway from garden to consumption, this study supplements gaps in the literature pertaining to raised-bed garden practices by evaluating lining materials. Simulated raised beds were constructed to evaluate barriers (neoprene rubber sheeting, landscape fabric and a no barrier control) placed between contaminated (500 ppm) and uncontaminated garden media. The resulting data suggests that neoprene rubber sheeting is not an effective barrier to prevent lead uptake in vegetable crops. In fact, the neoprene barrier contained elevated amounts of lead contributing to higher levels of lead (p ≤ 0.05) within the plant tissue as compared to a no barrier treatment.

关键词： Raised Bed Chinese Cabbage Heavy Metal Soilless Media

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影响反刍动物镁吸收和代谢的因素

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黑龙江畜牧兽医 1996年第4期 44-45页

作者： J·P·fontenot 丁翠华

镁是所有动物不可缺少的营养成分,尤其对反刍动物来说更重要。生理性缺镁会引起低血镁抽搐症,较为典型的是:雌性反刍动物此病,通常发生在泌乳初期。镁在生物化学方面具有三种作用,首先,镁是酶的辅助因子;其次,镁是核糖体的组成成分;第三... 详细信息

镁是所有动物不可缺少的营养成分,尤其对反刍动物来说更重要。生理性缺镁会引起低血镁抽搐症,较为典型的是:雌性反刍动物此病,通常发生在泌乳初期。镁在生物化学方面具有三种作用,首先,镁是酶的辅助因子;其次,镁是核糖体的组成成分;第三,镁可稳定细胞膜。甲状旁腺激素(PTH)可以影响镁的代谢

关键词：血钙浓度重吸收肾小管骨骼肾单位运动器官抽搐症饲喂饲养低血钙症动物

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套管钻井是一种有效的钻井方法

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国外油田工程 2003年第5期19卷 29-30页

作者： Kyle fontenot 赵力国杨宁宁胜利油田钻井工艺研究院

套管钻井系统是由地面和井下两部分装置组成 ,用常规套管代替钻杆 ,钻进和下套管作业同时完成。通过套管将液压能和机械能传递到套管下端短节内的可回收式钻具组合。套管和钻杆一样旋转 ,泥浆从套管内径进入井底 ,从环空返回地面。先导... 详细信息

套管钻井系统是由地面和井下两部分装置组成 ,用常规套管代替钻杆 ,钻进和下套管作业同时完成。通过套管将液压能和机械能传递到套管下端短节内的可回收式钻具组合。套管和钻杆一样旋转 ,泥浆从套管内径进入井底 ,从环空返回地面。先导试验表明 ,套管钻井技术利用常规套管钻井代替钻杆钻井 ,大大地减少了钻井成本 ,提高了完井速度 ,且套管钻井更加安全 ,节省了更换钻头的起下钻时间。套管钻井较常规钻井可以提高钻速 30 % 。

关键词：套管钻井系统石油钻井钻井成本钻井时间先导试验 Lobo油田

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用鸡粪作反刍家畜饲料的问题

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国外畜牧科技 1991年第4期18卷 35-38页

作者： J.P.fontenot 李素芬

“鸡粪”或“鸡场废物”是一个不甚确切的概念(我们将原文中的“鸡粪等废物”改称为“鸡粪”),其饲用价值因饲料条件、鸡场卫生环境不同而千差万别。从物尽其用的愿望出发,多年来国内外曾有鸡粪饲喂家畜效果的各种报道,但迄今尚无定论... 详细信息

“鸡粪”或“鸡场废物”是一个不甚确切的概念(我们将原文中的“鸡粪等废物”改称为“鸡粪”),其饲用价值因饲料条件、鸡场卫生环境不同而千差万别。从物尽其用的愿望出发,多年来国内外曾有鸡粪饲喂家畜效果的各种报道,但迄今尚无定论。特别是近年来在鸡饲料中添加了各种药物,这些药物在鸡粪中的残留是否会破坏反刍动物瘤胃里有益微生物生态环境,鸡粪中其他有危害性的因子,例如,本刊上期报道的,肉鸡垫料中因含有雌激素饲喂奶牛会引起流产,就是一例。这些都是值得考虑的问题。这里介绍一篇国外用“鸡粪”饲喂反刍动物的文章,供读者参考.

关键词：鸡粪便反刍家畜饲料

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Safety,immunogenicity,and protection provided by unadjuvanted and adjuvanted formulations of a recombinant plant-derived virus-like particle vaccine candidate for COVID-19 in nonhuman primates

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第2期19卷 222-233页

作者： Stéphane Pillet Prabhu SArunachalam Guadalupe Andreani Nadia Golden Jane fontenot Pyone Pyone Aye Katharina Röltgen Gabrielle Lehmicke Philipe Gobeil Charlotte Dubé Sonia Trépanier Nathalie Charland Marc-AndréD’Aoust Kasi Russell-Lodrigue Christopher Monjure Robert V.Blair Scott D.Boyd Rudolf P.Bohm Jay Rappaport François Villinger Nathalie Landry Bali Pulendran Brian J.Ward Medicago Inc. QuébecQCCanada. Institute for Immunity Transplantation and InfectionStanford University School of MedicineStanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA. Tulane National Primate Research Center CovingtonLAUSA. New Iberia Research Center University of Louisiana at LafayetteNew IberiaLAUSA. Department of Pathology Stanford University School of MedicineStanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology Tulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLAUSA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology Stanford University School of MedicineStanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA. Institute for Immunity Transplantation&InfectionStanford University School of MedicineStanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre MontrealQCCanada.

Although antivirals are important tools to control severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection,effective vaccines are essential to control the current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)***-derived virus-like particle(VLP)vaccine candidates have previously demonstrated immunogenicity and efficacy against ***,we report the immunogenicity and protection induced in rhesus macaques by intramuscular injections of a VLP bearing a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein(CoVLP)vaccine candidate formulated with or without Adjuvant System 03(AS03)or cytidine-phospho-guanosine(CpG)*** a single dose of the unadjuvanted CoVLP vaccine candidate stimulated humoral and cell-mediated immune responses,booster immunization(at 28 days after priming)and adjuvant administration significantly improved both responses,with higher immunogenicity and protection provided by the AS03-adjuvanted *** micrograms of CoVLP adjuvanted with AS03 induced a polyfunctional interleukin-2(IL-2)-driven response and IL-4 expression in CD4 T *** were challenged by multiple routes(i.e.,intratracheal,intranasal,and ocular)with a total viral dose of 106 plaque-forming units of *** viral replication in nasal swabs and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)as well as fewer SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and immune cell infiltrates in the lungs concomitant with reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemotactic factors in the BALF were observed in animals immunized with the CoVLP adjuvanted with *** clinical,pathologic,or virologic evidence of vaccineassociated enhanced disease was observed in vaccinated *** CoVLP adjuvanted with AS03 was therefore selected for vaccine development and clinical trials.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Virus-like particles Non-humane primates AS03 CpG1018

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套管钻井在得克萨斯南部成功实施

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国外油田工程 2003年第2期19卷 30-33页

作者： Kyle fontenot 徐合献赵社强娄彦钊中原油田井下特种作业处

介绍了套管钻井工艺和设备 ,讨论了在得克萨斯南部Lobo油田采用套管钻井技术实施开发井的情况。采用套管钻井减少了起下钻、井眼养护、下套管等非钻进时间。套管钻井还解决了一直困扰Lobo油田常规钻井的卡钻、井漏等难题。资料分析表明 ... 详细信息

介绍了套管钻井工艺和设备 ,讨论了在得克萨斯南部Lobo油田采用套管钻井技术实施开发井的情况。采用套管钻井减少了起下钻、井眼养护、下套管等非钻进时间。套管钻井还解决了一直困扰Lobo油田常规钻井的卡钻、井漏等难题。资料分析表明 ,与常规钻井相比套管钻井能够节约 8%～ 33%的钻井时间 ,为提高钻井效率。

关键词：套管钻井石油钻井常规钻井卡钻井漏钻井效率钻井时间

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对重度子痫前期患者产后硫酸镁应用的一项前瞻随机性研究:多尿期作为产后停解痉药的指征

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国外医学（妇产科学分册） 2006年第5期33卷 373-373页

作者： fontenot MT[英] 陈云燕（摘）汪希鹏（校）

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