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NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2021年第1期3卷 1-9页

作者： Jacob Masai Sumaili wanarusi Saidi alice w.kamau Department of Crops Horticulture and SoilsEgerton UniversityKenya

Despite its economic importance of tomato(Solamum lycopersicum L.),many growers are unable to achieve maximum yield of high quality due to insect pest *** study was aimed at determining the effec-tiveness of parasitoid Eretmocerus eremicus and crude plant extracts of garlic and chilli as an integrated alternative control method of greenhouse whitefly(GHw)on yield of tomato variety“Anna F1”The study *** at Egerton University using a split plot arrangement in ran-domized complete block design,replicated three *** was the main plot factor at two levels(with and without ***)while sprays of distilled water(negative control),Abamectin(positive control),chilli and garlic extracts formed the sub-plot *** on GHw incidence,population density,parasitisation rate,and yield was *** collected was subjected to analysis of variance and means of significant treatments separated using Tukey's test at p=*** extracts and *** helped to control whitefly population,infestation,and in en-hancing growth and yield of greenhouse tomato plants compared to where they were not *** plant extracts and/or *** can be used in the management of GHw and to improve tomato yields.

关键词： Biological control Crop protection Tomato growth

Medication Reconciliation at the Admission of the Medical Emergency Unit of Teaching Pediatric Hospital of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2025年第1期16卷 20-30页

作者： Moussa Ouédraogo Geoffroy w. Dibri Emile w. Ouédraogo Kampadilemba Ouoba Guembre Adama Charles B. Sombie alice Ouédraogo Hubert Yoni Aïssata Kabore Estelle N. H. Youl Unit de Formation et de Recherche Sciences de la Sant Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Charles de Gaulles Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction and Problem Statement: Many medication errors occur during the community and hospital transition. Indeed, the world Health Organization launched the international “High 5S” project to implement medication reconciliation in healthcare facilities to reduce them and ensure patients a safe, high-quality healthcare pathway. Objective: This study aimed to detect medication errors by reconciling drug treatments and assess the relevance and feasibility of this standardized practice within the Medical Emergency Unit of the Teaching Pediatric Hospital of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Methods: Patients whose parents gave their consent at their entrance were enrolled. For each patient, the pharmacy team completed a reconciliation form that included the patient’s usual treatment, which was taken and in progress and received upon admission to the medical emergency unit. Patients’ treatments were reviewed to detect and characterize discrepancies. The data of each form were reported and analyzed using KoboCollect, an Android application. Results: 135 records and 412 medication lines were captured over six weeks. The average time of treatment reconciliation per patient was 57 minutes. One thousand one hundred ninety-eight (1198) intentional discrepancies were detected, of which 6.09% were documented. Seventy-one (71) unintentional discrepancies were collected, including 39 omissions, 24 regimen dosing errors, and 8 pharmaceutical form dosage errors. Forty-nine (49) unintentional discrepancies, or 69.01%, were corrected by formulated pharmaceutical interventions toward physicians. Conclusion: Medical treatment reconciliation during hospital admission is critical because discrepancies can compromise the efficacy and/or safety of the patient’s hospital medication.

关键词： Admission Medication Reconciliation Medication-Error Medical Emergency Unit Pediatric Burkina Faso

Environmentally Friendly Tannic Acid-Furfuryl Alcohol-Soybean Isolate/Casein Composite Foams Reinforced with wood Fibers

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2025年第2期13卷 329-347页

作者： Jinxing Li Mustafa Zor Xiaojian Zhou Guanben Du Denis Rodrigue Xiaodong(alice)wang Department of wood and Forest Sciences Laval UniversityQuébecG1V 0A6Canada Department of Nanotechnology Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit UniversityZonguldak67900Turkey Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of wood Adhesives and Glued Products Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China Department of Chemical Engineering Laval UniversityQuébecG1V 0A6Canada

In this study,two series of foams based on tannic acid(TA),furfuryl alcohol(FA),soybean protein isolate(SPI),and casein(CA),namely TA–FA–SPI(TS series)and TA–FA–CA(TC series)were developed,and their properties were enhanced by adding poplar fibers(wF).From the samples produced,a complete set of characterization was performed including possible crosslinking reactions,morphology,mechanical properties,flame retardancy,thermal insulation and thermal ***-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)revealed possible covalent crosslinking among the components and hydrogen bonding between wF and the *** results indicated that lower prepolymer viscosity led to lower apparent density,while wF addition reduced even more the *** tests showed that the maximum compressive strengths were good,while wF improved the compressive strength by up to 56%.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)showed uniform cell structures,but small open pores were ***-dimensional(2D)CT scan images confirmed the good compatibility between wF and the matrix,with low anisotropy in the *** tests indicated that wF decreased the pulverization ratio of the materials by up to 42%.Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)showed good thermal stability of the materials up to 328°*** burning tests showed that the materials were self-extinguishing without residue(dripping).The lowest thermal conductivity was 0.04 w/m·*** results suggest that these novel formaldehyde-free,high biomass content(95%–96%)foams and composite foams have high potential to replace traditional phenolic foams(PF)in applications such as construction,transportation,packaging,and thermal insulation.

关键词： Foam composite tannic acid soybean isolate protein casein poplar fiber compressive strength flame retardancy thermal insulation

Adsorption of Arsenic by Laterite, Sandstone and Shale in a Fixed-Bed Column

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2025年第1期13卷 45-60页

作者： N’Da Akoua alice Koua-Koffi Sandotin Lassina Coulibaly Petemanagnan Jean-Marie Ouattara Lacina Coulibaly Agronomic Forestry and Environmental Engineering Department of Environment and Sustainable Development University of Man Man Cte dIvoire Environmental Sciences and Management Laboratory of Environment and Aquatic Biology Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan Cte dIvoire

The removal of arsenic from water is essential for the protection of public health. To investigate the adsorption capabilities of laterite, sandstone, and shale for the removal of arsenic from aqueous solutions, column experiments were conducted. In this study, raw materials and heat-treated (calcined) materials were examined. The experiments assessed the influence of various parameters, including initial concentration, bed depth, and the effects of heat treatment. The findings revealed that the breakthrough curves were influenced by the initial concentration of arsenic, the depth of the bed, and the type of material used. For an initial arsenic concentration of 5 mg/L, columns containing 85 cm of calcined laterite, sandstone, and shale produced volumes of 7460 ml (1492 min), 3510 ml (702 min), and 4400 ml (880 min) of water with arsenic levels below 0.01 mg/L, respectively. These calcined materials demonstrate significant potential for the effective removal of arsenic from water.

关键词： Geomaterials Adsorption Arsenic water

Incidence of epiretinal membrane formation following treatment of diabetic retinopathy with panretinal photocoagulation therapy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第3期18卷 449-453页

作者： Patrick Le Michelle Nguyen Karen Lee Thoai Vu Roshan George Maurice BLandersⅢ alice Yang Zhang Department of Ophthalmology University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599North CarolinaUSA UT Health San Antonio Ophthalmology 7703 Floyd Curl DriveMSC 6230San AntonioTX 78229USA

AIM:To report the incidence of epiretinal membrane(ERM)formation following panretinal photocoagulation(PRP)as the treatment for diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS:Retrospective cross-sectional study of patient charts between January 1st,2010 to January 1st,2017 with at least 1y follow-up *** 809 patients treated with PRP for DR were evaluated for exclusion criteria and 73 eyes remained after exclusion for confounding variables related to ERM formation such as other procedures or *** were determined through medical record review and masked review of optical coherence tomography(OCT)***’s kappa was completed to determine if there was an agreement between masked retinal specialists on OCT *** logistic regression was used to determine the unadjusted odds ratio for patient and procedural characteristics on the formation of *** logistic regression was then completed on select variables that met the cutoff of 0.25 for a statistically significant contribution by the wald test with the sequential addition of clinical variables that contributed positively to the ***:Among the 73 eyes studied,9.6%formed an ERM with an average time to formation of *** minimum power uses during PRP was found to be statistically significant between non-ERM formers and ERM formers(P=0.044).when adjusting for all selected variables aside from minimum power used,multiple logistic regression determined that for every 10 mw increase in minimum power used during PRP,there is an increase in log odds of 1.009(SE:0.003,P=0.014).CONCLUSION:The incidence of ERM formation in 2y following treatment of DR with PRP is roughly 1 in every 10 eyes treated.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy panretinal photocoagulation epiretinal membranes proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Characterisation of Resistance Potential to Biofilms Microbial Contaminating Thaumatococcus daniellii and Musa paradisiaca Leaves Used as Food Packaging

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2025年第1期16卷 180-194页

作者： Comoé Koffi Donatien Benie N’zebo Désiré Kouame Koua Atobla Yao Paul Attien wako-Tianwa alice Tuo Adjaratou Traore Noutenin Joelle Diarrassouba Adjehi Dadie Mireille Dosso Department of Biosciences Laboratory of Biotechnology Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources University of Flix Houphout Boigny Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Food Science and Technology Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM) University of Nangui-Abrogoua Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Bacteriology and Virology Institut Pasteur of Cte dIvoire (IPCI) Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology Laboratory of Agrovalorisation University of Jean Lorougnon GUEDE Daloa Cte dIvoire Department of Medical Sciences University of Alassane Ouattara University Hospital Center (UHC) of Bouak Bouak Cte dIvoire

Despite their biodegradability and economic advantage, plant leaves used as packaging can constitute a public health problem. The aim of this study was to characterize the microbial diversity contaminating plant leaves used as food packaging. In total, two hundred and forty (240) samples composed of Thaumatococcus daniellii and Musa paradisiaca leaves were collected and analyzed. Microbial diversity was assessed using specific medium and biochemical tests. The resistance profile was determined by the Müeller-Hinton agar diffusion method. The resistance (blaSHV, blaIMP, blaTEM) and biofilm formation (pslA, pelA) genes were searched by PCR method. Plant leaves were contaminated by bacterial (68.7%) and fungal (100%) strains. Extreme bacterial (7.1 log10 cfu/cm2) and fungal (3.5 log10 cfu/cm2) loads were obtained on Thaumatococcus daniellii leaves. Bacterial prevalence was 45.1% (S. aureus), 38.8% (E. coli) and 16.1 (P. aeruginosa). In order of decreasing importance, the prevalence of fungal species was 41.1% (A. flavus), 33.1% (A. fumigattus), 13.7% (A. niger) and 12.1% Candida sp. Resistance of E. coli to penicillins ranges from 31.6% to 87.3% and to cephalosporins from 13.3% to 28%. The P. aeruginosa strains were mainly resistant to aztreonam (87.6%). Those of S. aureus showed resistance to tetracycline (67.6), vancomycin (53), erythromycin (44.6) and levofloxacin (32.7). The blaSHV (14.28% to 18.60%) and blaIMP (9.52% to 16.28%) genes were detected in the bacterial strains. P. aeruginosa strains (19.05%) harbored the pslA and pelA genes. The health safety of these biodegradable plant-based packaging contributes to their valorization.

关键词： Resistance Biofilm Genes Thaumatococcus daniellii Musa paradisiaca

Establishment of customized mouse stem cell lines by sequential nuclear transfer

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Cell Research 2007年第1期17卷 80-87页

作者： alice Jouneau FRE 2857 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction UMR 1198 ENVA CNRS F-78350 INRA Chinese Academv of Sciences Jouy en Josas Beijing 100080 France State Key Laboratory of Reproductive BiologyJoint laboratory of biology of embryonic cells of mammalians(LABIOCEM) Institute of Zoology China

Therapeutic cloning,whereby embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from nuclear transfer (NT) embryos,mayplay a major role in the new era of regenerative *** this study we established forty nuclear transfer-ESC (NT-ESC) lines that were derived from NT embryos of different donor cell types or *** found that NT-ESCs werecapable of forming embryoid bodies,In addition,NT-ESCs expressed pluripotency stem cell markers in vitro and coulddifferentiate into embryonic tissues in *** embryos from early passage R1 donor cells were able to form full termdeveloped pups,whereas those from late passage R1 ES donor cells lost the potential for reprogramming that is essentialfor live *** subsequently established sequential NT-R1-ESC lines that were developed from NT blastocyst of latepassage R1 ESC ***,these NT-R1-ESC lines,when used as nuclear transfer donors at their early passages,failed to result in live *** indicates that the therapeutic cloning process using sequential NT-ESCs may not rescuethe developmental deficiencies that resided in previous donor generations.

关键词： nuclear transfer therapeutic cloning embryonic stem cells

Deciphering the epitranscriptome： A green perspective

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2016年第10期58卷 822-835页

作者： alice Burgess School of Biological Sciences The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia School of Agriculture Food and Wine The WaiteResearch Institute The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia The University of Adelaide and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint International Centre for Agriculture and Health Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences AdelaideAustralia

The advent of high-throughput sequencing technol- ogies coupled with new detection methods of RNA modifica- tions has enabled investigation of a new layer of gene regulation - the epitranscriptome. with over loo known RNA modifications, understanding the repertoire of RNA modifications is a huge undertaking. This review summarizes what is known about RNA modifications with an emphasis on discoveries in plants. RNA ribose modifications, base methyl- ations and pseudouridylation are required for normal develop- ment in Arabidopsis, as mutations in the enzymes modifying them have diverse effects on plant development and stress responses. These modifications can regulate RNA structure, turnover and translation. Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA modifications have been mapped extensively and their functions investigated in many organisms, including plants. Recent work exploring the locations, functions and targeting of N6-methyladenosine （m^6A）, 5-methylcytosine （m^5C）, pseudour- idine （up）, and additional modifications in mRNAs and ncRNAs are highlighted, as well as those previously known on tRNAs and rRNAs. Many questions remain as to the exact mechanisms of targeting and functions of specific modified sites and whether these modifications have distinct functions in the different classes of RNAs.

关键词： RNA modifications epitranscriptome RNA 5-methylcytosine (m^5C) N^6-methyladenosine (m^6A) Pseudouridine (φ) Arabidopsis

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Mitochondrial bioenergetics and neurodegeneration:a paso doble

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第4期16卷 686-687页

作者： alice Rossi Paola Pizzo Department of Biomedical Sciences University of PaduaPaduaItaly Department of Neuroscience Max-Delbruck Centrum fur Molekulare MedizinBerlinGermany

Mitochondria and neuronal activity:The brain is one of the highest energy demanding organs,consuming~20%of the total ATP produced by the whole ***,neurons mainly rely on ATP synthesized by mitochondrial bioenergetics and neuronal activity is strictly dependent on specific mitochondrial localization at synapses,sites consuming a high amount of energy requested for both pre-and post-synaptic ***,mitochondria produce ATP and buffer Ca^2+rises,two essential processes for neurotransmission and generation of membrane potential along the axon(Magistretti and Allaman,2015).

关键词： organs consuming energetics

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A perspective on age-related changes in cell environment and risk of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 719-720页

作者： alice Y.Liu Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience Rutgers State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNJUSA

“Age-related neurodegenerative disease”underscores human age as the primary risk factor for disease development:Alzheimer’s,Parkinson’s,and Huntington’s disease(HD)as *** for the age-dependent delay in disease manifestation,in particular for autosomal dominant forms of the disease,and the underlying cause(s)of specific neuron dysfunction and death to manifest as memory loss,anxiety,depression,and agitation in disease subjects remain *** are interested in understanding age-related changes in cell environment that can modulate the structure,function,aggregation.

关键词： Huntington Alzheimer death

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