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Development of a Novel Noise Reduction Algorithm for Smart Checkout RFID System in Retail Stores

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1277-1304页

作者： Shazielya Shamsul Mohammed A.H.ali Salwa Hanim Abdul-rashid Atef M.Ghaleb Fahad M.Alqahtani Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Centre for Sustainable and Smart Manufacturing(CSSM) Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringAlfaisal UniversityRiyadh11533Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia

This paper presents a smart checkout system designed to mitigate the issues of noise and errors present in the existing barcode and RFID-based systems used at retail stores’checkout *** is achieved by integrating a novel AI algorithm,called Improved Laser Simulator Logic(ILSL)into the RFID *** enhanced RFID system was able to improve the accuracy of item identification,reduce noise interference,and streamline the overall checkout *** potential of the systemfor noise detection and elimination was initially investigated through a simulation study usingMATLAB and ILSL ***,it was deployed in a small-scale environment to validate its real-world *** show that RFID with the proposed new algorithm ILSL and AI basket is capable of accurately detecting the related itemswhile eliminating noise originating fromunrelated objects,achieving an accuracy rate of 88%.

关键词： Smart checkout system RFID technology improved laser simulator logic(ILSL) reduce noise checkout process

Nodule Detection Using Local Binary Pattern Features to Enhance Diagnostic Decisions

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3377-3390页

作者： Umar rashid Arfan Jaffar Muhammad rashid Mohammed S.Alshuhri Sheeraz Akram Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54600Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Department of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging College of AppliedMedical SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh12571Saudi Arabia

Pulmonary nodules are small, round, or oval-shaped growths on the lungs. They can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The size of a nodule can range from a few millimeters to a few centimeters in diameter. Nodules may be found during a chest X-ray or other imaging test for an unrelated health problem. In the proposed methodology pulmonary nodules can be classified into three stages. Firstly, a 2D histogram thresholding technique is used to identify volume segmentation. An ant colony optimization algorithm is used to determine the optimal threshold value. Secondly, geometrical features such as lines, arcs, extended arcs, and ellipses are used to detect oval shapes. Thirdly, Histogram Oriented Surface Normal Vector (HOSNV) feature descriptors can be used to identify nodules of different sizes and shapes by using a scaled and rotation-invariant texture description. Smart nodule classification was performed with the XGBoost classifier. The results are tested and validated using the Lung Image Consortium Database (LICD). The proposed method has a sensitivity of 98.49% for nodules sized 3–30 mm.

关键词： Pulmonary nodules segmentation histogram thresholding

Temperature-jump tensile tests to induce optimized TRIP/TWIP effect in a metastable austenitic stainless steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2025-2036页

作者： Mohammad Javad Sohrabi Hamed Mirzadeh Saeed Sadeghpour Abdol reza Geranmayeh reza Mahmudi School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran14395-515TehranIran Centre for Advanced Steels Research Materials and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Oulu90014 OuluFinland

In the present work,plastic deformation mechanisms were initially tailored by adjusting the deformation temperature in the range of 0 to 200℃ in AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel,aiming to optimize the strength-ductility *** was shown that the combined twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)/transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)effects and a wider strain range for the TRIP effect up to higher strains by adjusting the deformation temperature are good strategies to improve the strength-ductility synergy of this metastable stainless *** this regard,by consideration of the observed temperature-dependency of plastic deformation,the controlled sequence of TWIP and TRIP effects for archiving superior strength-ductility trade-off was intended by the pre-designed temperature jump tensile ***,the optimum tensile toughness of 846 MJ/m^(3) and total elongation to 133% were obtained by this strategy via exploiting the advantages of the TWIP effect at 100℃ and the TRIP effect at 25℃ at the later stages of the ***,a deformation-temperature-transformation(DTT)diagram was developed for this metastable ***,based on work-hardening analysis,it was found that the main phenomenon constraining further improvement in the ductility and strengthening was the yielding of the deformation-induced α′-martensite.

关键词： metastable stainless steels transformation-induced plasticity twinning-induced plasticity stacking fault energy mechanical properties

Chronic effects of stretching on range of motion with consideration of potential moderating variables:A systematic review with meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 186-194页

作者： Andreas Konrad Shahab alizadeh Abdolhamid Daneshjoo Saman Hadjizadeh Anvar Andrew Graham ali Zahiri reza Goudini Chris Edwards Carina Scharf David George Behm Institute of Human Movement Science Sport and HealthGraz UniversityGraz A-8010Austria School of Human Kinetics and Recreation Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John’sNL A1C 5S7Canada Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises Faculty of Sport SciencesShahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman 76169-13439Iran

Background:It is well known that stretch training can induce prolonged increases in joint range of motion(ROM).However,to date more information is needed regarding which training variables might have greater influence on improvements in ***,the purpose of this metaanalysis was to investigate the effects of stretch training on ROM in healthy participants by considering potential moderating variables,such as stretching technique,intensity,duration,frequency,and muscles stretched,as well as sex-specific,age-specific,and/or trained state-specific adaptations to stretch ***:We searched through PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,and SportDiscus to find eligible studies and,finally,assessed the results from 77 studies and 186 effect sizes by applying a random-effect ***,by applying a mixed-effect model,we performed the respective subgroup *** find potential relationships between stretch duration or age and effect sizes,we performed a ***:We found a significant overall effect,indicating that stretch training can increase ROM with a moderate effect compared to the controls(effect size=-1.002;Z=-12.074;95%confidence interval:-1.165 to-0.840;p<0.001;I^(2)=74.97).Subgroup analysis showed a significant difference between the stretching techniques(p=0.01)indicating that proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretching produced greater ROM than did ballistic/dynamic ***,there was a significant effect between the sexes(p=0.04),indicating that females showed higher gains in ROM compared to ***,further moderating analysis showed no significant relation or ***:When the goal is to maximize ROM in the long term,proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation or static stretching,rather than ballistic/dynamic stretching,should be *** to consider in future research as well as sports practice is that neither volume,intensity,nor frequency of stretching were

关键词： Flexibility Long-term stretching Stretch training

Resilence Control of DC Microgrid Integrated with Multi-Nanogrids Considering Connected-Islanded States

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 786-796页

作者： Hossien Faraji reza Hemmati Pierluigi Siano Department of Electrical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of TechnologyKermanshahIran Department of Management&Innovation Systems University of Salernoand also with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg 2006South Africa

In this paper, a DC microgrid (DCMG) integrated with a set of nano-grids (NG) is studied. DCMG exchanges predetermined active and reactive power with the upstream network. DCMG and NGs are coordinately controlled and managed in such a way the exchanged P-Q power with external grid are kept on scheduled level following all events and operating conditions. The proposed control system, in addition to the ability of mutual support between DCMG and NGs, makes NGs support each other in critical situations. On the other hand, in all operating conditions, DCMG not only feeds three-phase loads with time-varying active and reactive power on the grid side but also injects constant active power into the grid. During events, NGs support each other, NGs support DCMG, and DCMG supports NGs. Such control strategies are realized by the proposed control method to increase resilience of the system. For these purposes, all resources and loads in DCMG and NGs are equipped with individual controllers. Then, a central control unit analyzes, monitors, and regularizes performance of individual controllers in DCMG and NGs. Nonlinear simulations show the proposed model can effectively control DCMG and NGs under normal and critical conditions.

关键词： Control system DC microgrid nanogrid resilience

Genuine entanglement under squeezed generalized amplitude damping channels with memory

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 158-163页

作者： Mazhar ali Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIslamic University MadinahMadinah 107Saudi Arabia

We study genuine entanglement among three qubits undergoing a noisy process that includes dissipation, squeezing,and decoherence. We obtain a general solution and analyze the asymptotic quantum states. We find that most of these asymptotic states can be genuinely entangled depending upon the parameters of the channel, memory parameter, and the parameters of the initial states. We study Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ) states and W states, mixed with white noise,and determine the conditions for them to be genuinely entangled at infinity. We find that for these mixtures, it is possible to start with a bi-separable state(with a specific mixture of white noise) and end with genuine entangled states. However, the memory parameter μ must be very high. We find that in contrast to the two-qubit case, none of the three-qubit asymptotic states for n → ∞ are genuinely entangled.

关键词： genuine entanglement squeezed thermal baths multipartite states

Overall Assessment of Heat Transfer for a Rarefied Flow in a Microchannel with Obstacles Using Lattice Boltzmann Method

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 273-299页

作者： Siham Hammid Khatir Naima Omolayo M.Ikumapayi Cheikh Kezrane Abdelkrim Liazid Jihad Asad Mokdad Hayawi Rahman Farhan Lafta rashid Naseer ali Hussien Younes Menni Laboratory of Development in Mechanics and Materials(LDMM) Zian Achour UniversityDjelfaPB 3117Algeria Department of Technology University Center Salhi Ahmed Naama(Ctr.Univ.Naama)P.O.Box 66Naama45000Algeria Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Afe Babalola University Ado Ekiti360101Nigeria Departement of Physics Faculty of ScienceAbou Bekr Belkaid UniversityTlemcen13000Algeria Department of Physics Faculty of Applied SciencesPalestine Technical University-KadoorieTulkarmPalestine Aeronautical Technical Engineering Al-Farahidi UniversityBaghdad10011Iraq Mechanical Engineering Department University of KerbalaKarbala56001Iraq Information and Communication Technology Research Group Scientific Research CenterAl-Ayen UniversityThi-QarIraq National University of Science and Technology Dhi QarIraq

The objective of this investigation is to assess the effect of obstacles on numerical heat transfer and fluid flow momentum in a rectangular microchannel(MC).Two distinct configurations were studied:one without obstacles and the other with alternating obstacles placed on the upper and lower *** research utilized the thermal lattice Boltzmann method(LBM),which solves the energy and momentum equations of fluids with the BGK approximation,implemented in a Python coding *** jump and slip velocity conditions were utilized in the simulation for the MC and extended to all obstacle *** study aims to analyze the rarefaction effect,with Knudsen numbers(Kn)of 0.012,0.02,and *** outcomes indicate that rarefaction has a significant impact on the velocity and temperature *** presence of nine obstacles led to slower fluid movement inside the microchannel MC,resulting in faster cooling at the *** MCs with obstacles,the rarefaction effect plays a crucial role in decreasing the Nusselt number(Nu)and skin friction coefficient(Cf).Furthermore,the study demonstrated that the obstacles played a crucial role in boosting fluid flow and heat transfer in the *** findings suggest that the examined configurations could have potential applications as cooling technologies in micro-electro-mechanical systems and microdevice applications.

关键词： Microfluid rarefied flow LBM microchannel Knudsen number numerical simulation

Interplay between temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms and mechanical stability in high-performance austenitic stainless steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2182-2188页

作者： Mohammad Javad Sohrabi Hamed Mirzadeh Saeed Sadeghpour Milad Zolfipour Aghdam Abdol reza Geranmayeh reza Mahmudi School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran14395-515 TehranIran Centre for Advanced Steels Research Materials and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Oulu90014 OuluFinland Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran14395-515 TehranIran

The effects of deformation temperature on the transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)-aided 304L,twinning-induced plasti-city(TWIP)-assisted 316L,and highly alloyed stable 904L austenitic stainless steels were compared for the first time to tune the mechan-ical properties,strengthening mechanisms,and strength-ductility *** this purpose,the scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD),X-ray diffraction(XRD),tensile testing,work-hardening analysis,and thermodynamics calcu-lations were *** induced plasticity effects led to a high temperature-dependency of work-hardening behavior in the 304L and 316L stainless *** the deformation temperature increased,the metastable 304L stainless steel showed the sequence of TRIP,TWIP,and weakening of the induced plasticity mechanism;while the disappearance of the TWIP effect in the 316L stainless steel was also ***,the solid-solution strengthening in the 904L superaustenitic stainless steel maintained the tensile properties over a wide temper-ature range,surpassing the performance of 304L and 316L stainless *** this regard,the dependency of the total elongation on the de-formation temperature was less pronounced for the 904L alloy due to the absence of additional plasticity *** results re-vealed the importance of solid-solution strengthening and the associated high friction stress for superior mechanical behavior over a wide temperature range.

关键词： austenitic stainless steels mechanical behavior stacking fault energy metastability mechanical twinning

Particle size distribution in a multi-zone circulating fluidized bed polymerization reactor

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PARTICUOLOGY 2024年第10期93卷 291-299页

作者： Hadadiyan, Mohammadhossein Mostou, Navid Marandi, reza Univ Tehran Coll Engn Proc Design & Simulat Res Ctr Sch Chem Engn POB 11155-4563 Tehran Iran Natl Petrochem Co Petrochem Res & Technol Co Polymer Res Grp POB 14358-84711 Tehran Iran

This research focuses on modeling a multi-zone circulating reactor (MZCR) in the polypropylene production process. In these reactors, designed for polyolefin production, small catalyst particles (20-300 mm) initiate polymerization in the presence of monomer gas. The reactor consists of two main regions: the riser and the downer. The riser operates in the fast fluidization and the downer is in the moving bed regime. Employing the two-fluid model with the Eulerian-Eulerian approach, the dynamics of both solid and gas phases were modeled by applying Newton's laws of motion and assuming spherical particles. The population balance of particles within the reactor was also coupled with the equations of motion. The simultaneous solution of these equations provides valuable insights into particle and fluid behavior, revealing trends such as the growth of polymer particles. Furthermore, the impact of various operating conditions was explored. This study also examined the effects of design parameters (gas inlet velocity, average inlet diameter, and temperature) on the system performance. For instance, it was shown that in the case where the solid circulation flux is 30 kg/(m2 2 s) the velocity of particles in the bed increases from 0.4 at the inlet to 1.1 m/s in the fully developed zone, when it is 43 kg/(m2 2 s) the velocity of particles increases from 0.3 to 1.4 m/s, and when it is 55 kg/(m2 2 s), it is increased from 0.22 to 1.5 m/s. Additionally, trends in particle size distribution based on temperature adjustments were revealed. This study showed that higher temperatures accelerate the polymerization reaction rate, promoting faster growth kinetics and the formation of larger particles. (c) 2024 Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

关键词： Fluidization Polymerization Gas-solid flow Multi-zone circulating reactor (MZCR) CFD-PBM Two-fluid model GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION CFD SIMULATION 2-FLUID MODEL HYDRODYNAMICS FLOW DYNAMICS SOLIDS PBM