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螺旋桨鳍状导流帽的研究和发展

江苏船舶 1989年第3期6卷 14-20页

作者： Kazuyuki ouchi 任淑丽日本三井OGK Lines公司技术部研究开发室镇江船厂

PBCF(螺旋桨鳍状导流帽)改变了螺旋桨毂后的水流,从而分散和减弱桨毂涡,达到增加螺旋桨效率的目的。试验结果表明:敞水推进器试验获益3％到7 ％;7米自航模试验大约获益2％;44979总吨位的 Mercury Ace号汽车运输船大约获益4％。这些数据... 详细信息

PBCF(螺旋桨鳍状导流帽)改变了螺旋桨毂后的水流,从而分散和减弱桨毂涡,达到增加螺旋桨效率的目的。试验结果表明:敞水推进器试验获益3％到7 ％;7米自航模试验大约获益2％;44979总吨位的 Mercury Ace号汽车运输船大约获益4％。这些数据表明,PBCF结构简单并具有良好的节能效果。

关键词：螺旋桨节能推进装置导流帽发展

教育环境与儿童空间认知的城镇空间组成研究(英文)

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华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2007年第B10期35卷 205-208页

作者：大内節子山田悟史大内宏友 Graduate School of Industrial Technology Nihon UniversityJapan Dept.of Architecture College of Industrial TechnologyNihon UniversityJapan

文中从发展对儿童适宜的生活环境的观点出发来研究城市住房项目.该项研究是针对Makahari湾城镇的中层住宅及附属教育设施的公寓区展开的.文中采用草图来确定Makahari湾城镇中儿童生活与其环境之间的关系.1999年进行首次研究,接着在2003... 详细信息

文中从发展对儿童适宜的生活环境的观点出发来研究城市住房项目.该项研究是针对Makahari湾城镇的中层住宅及附属教育设施的公寓区展开的.文中采用草图来确定Makahari湾城镇中儿童生活与其环境之间的关系.1999年进行首次研究,接着在2003年进行第二次研究,此间该镇的建设有所发展.具体研究是利用儿童凭记忆点出的关于他们的住宅、学校、玩耍场地和其它较多被注意的场所的草图来进行的.在两次研究期间,该地区发生了许多实体环境的变化,这些变化能从儿童的草图的许多元素中反映出来.将这些草图中的变化加以对照、分析,并将环境的改变与儿童的空间认知的关系加以探讨,同时注意分析比较体现在草图中的区域范围.结果表明,儿童早期对目标物的了解能从Makahari湾的空间结构以及环境变化中得到增强,而两者都由方格的模式构成.经验、每日的生活以及对小学和儿童游戏场所的空间认知与儿童的生活环境息息相关.此项分析揭示了在一个发展中的住宅区中儿童对其生活环境的空间认知与其附属教育设施之间的关系.

关键词：儿童草图空间认知认知域

Sitagliptin improves vascular endothelial function in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients without cardiovascular disease

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2012年第3期2卷 338-345页

作者： Kazunari Suzuki Kentaro Watanabe Tatsuya Suzuki Motoshi ouchi Shoko Futami-Suda Yoshimasa Igari Hiroshi Nakano Kenzo Oba Department of Internal Medicine (Divisions of Cardiology Hepatology Geriatrics and Integrated Medicine) Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan

We evaluated the effect of sitagliptin on vascular endothelial function in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients without cardiovascular disease. Subjects included 24 Japanese type 2 diabetes patients without cardiovascular disease. This study was a prospective, open-label, randomized clinical trial. We divided the study subjects into 2 groups: subjects who received sitagliptin 50 mg daily (sitagliptin group, n = 12) and subjects who did not receive sitagliptin (control group, n = 12). Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was measured after overnight fasting. Sitagliptin administration was initiated at 1 month after enrollment in study (baseline). FMD and level of biochemical variables in the sitagliptin and control groups were measured at baseline and 3 months from baseline (3 months). We evaluated the effect of sitagliptin on vascular endothelial function by measuring FMD. FMD at 3 months was significantly higher in the sitagliptin group than in the control group (5.36% ± 2.18% vs 3.41% ± 2.29%, P = 0.040), while FMD at baseline was not significantly different between the 2 groups. In addition, FMD of the sitagliptin group at 3 months was significantly higher than that at baseline (5.36% ± 2.18% vs 3.67% ± 2.30%, P = 0.004), while no significant differences were observed in the FMD of the control group during the study period. The change in the adiponectin from baseline to 3 months was significantly higher in the sitagliptin group than that in the control group (0.82 ± 2.18 μg/mL vs 0.01 ± 0.55 μg/mL, P = 0.039). Sitagliptin improves vascular endothelial function of the brachial artery in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients without cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, elevation of adiponectin may induce reduction of endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes patients treated with sitagliptin.

关键词： Sitagliptin Endothelial Function Flow-Mediated Dilation Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Adiponectin

由海底地震仪观测揭示的大区域地震活动激活现象

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作者： W.·大内(W. ouchi)

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地震科技情报 1996年第11期 29-32页

作者： ouchi.,T 赵志光

鉴于高频地震波在海洋地区传播非常有效，因而海底地震仪使我们得以观测到大陆边缘或岛弧广阔地域的地震活动性，由此我们观测到了地跨数百公里广阔区域内时间持续几十分钟至几天的地震活动激活现象，观测到的最显著事件有关岛和马里亚... 详细信息

鉴于高频地震波在海洋地区传播非常有效，因而海底地震仪使我们得以观测到大陆边缘或岛弧广阔地域的地震活动性，由此我们观测到了地跨数百公里广阔区域内时间持续几十分钟至几天的地震活动激活现象，观测到的最显著事件有关岛和马里亚纳的塞班岛附近，其在非常广阔区域上的激活现象几乎同时开始于１９７６年１月２４日，并持续了数天，大多数地震很小，最大的地震为４．４级（ＩＳＣ），然而这次活动的地区覆盖了几乎数百公里宽度，

关键词：海底地震活动激活现象地震仪观测

Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Factor in Incurable Stage IV Colorectal Cancer

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第2期8卷 45-56页

作者： Shinya Munakata Kiichi Sugimoto Kumpei Honjo Masaya Kawai Shingo Kawano Hirohiko Kamiyama Masakazu ouchi Makoto Takahashi Yuichi Tomiki Kazuhiro Sakamoto Department of Coloproctological Surgery Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo Japan

Objectives: Our aim is investigating the predictive potential of these available and convenient laboratory dates in stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods: We identified the cases of 114 consecutive patients who underwent the surgery at our Hospital between January 2006 and December 2012 by using the multivariate analysis, the Cox proportional-hazard regression model. Results: Multivariate analysis for the predictors of survival showed metastatic lesion resection [hazard ratio (HR) = 3.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6 - 6.6;p = 0.007] and only primary lesion resection (HR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.1 - 4.0;p = 0.045) remained independently significant prognostic factors. Therefore, we divided in 3 groups, 1) metastatic lesion resection group with primary lesion resection (n = 52 in the Met/Prim lesion group), 2) primary lesion resection without metastatic lesion resection (n = 38 in the Primary lesion group) and 3) palliative operation (n = 24 in the Palliative group). Age was the only independent risk factor in the Met/Prim lesion group. In the Primary lesion group, Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) > 5, elevated Alanine aminotransferase and patients without chemotherapy were correlated with poor survival. In the Palliative group, NLR > 5 and patients who could not be treated with chemotherapy remained independent predictors of worse survival. Conclusions: NLR is not only simple and convenient for classification of patients, but also one of the important predictors of mortality for stage IV incurable CRC patients.

关键词： Colorectal Cancer Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Surgery Prognosis Metastasis

The Association of Polypharmacy and Hypertension with Fall Risks among the Elderly Patients

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The Association of Polypharmacy and Hypertension with Fall R...

Impact of Chylous Ascites on Colon Cancer in Laparoscopic Surgery

The 8th Asia/Oceania Regional Congress of Gerontology and Geriatrics

作者： Taro Kojima Masahiro Akishita Tetsuro Nakamura Kazushi Nomura Yumiko Ohike Sumito Ogawal Katsuya Iijima Masato Eto Yasuyoshi ouchi Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Research Institute of Aging Science Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Department of Geriatric Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo

＜正＞Purpose:To identify the risks of falls among the elderly outpatients,fall risk and associated factors were examined in a cross-sectional study design. Method:We enrolled 259 outpatients（mean 76 years-old,male ... 详细信息

关键词： Fall polypharmacy hypertension hypnotic

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第7期8卷 269-274页

作者： Shinya Munakata Kazuhiro Sakamoto Kumpei Honjo Masaya Kawai Kiichi Sugimoto Masakazu ouchi Makoto Takahashi Yutaka Kojima Kunihiko Nagakari Yuichi Tomiki Department of Coloproctological Surgery Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo Japan

Objectives: To investigate the epidemiology and risk factors of chylous ascites. Methods: We identified the cases of 913 consecutive patients who underwenturgery for colorectal cancerat our University Hospital between January 2005and December2016. We divided the patients into thosewith and those without chylous ascites and compared the two groups by age, gender, body mass index, tumor location, T, N factor, stage, operation time, intra-operative bleeding, and duration of postoperative hospital stay. Results: Chylous ascites developed in 8 of the 913 patients (0.8%). Neither age, sex, tumor location, and body mass indexnor number of lymph nodeswereassociated with postoperative chylous ascites. Ascites occurred significantly less frequently in the early stage of colorectal cancer than in the late stage (p = 0.04). There was no significant difference between the groups in operative factors, including operation time and blood loss. Postoperative hospital stays were longer in patients with chylous ascites (20.5 days) than in those without (11 days) (p = 0.02). Conclusions: Late stage was one of the risk factors for chylous ascites in the present study. Other risks, such as tumor location and blood loss,will vary from institution to institution.

关键词： Chylous Ascites Colon Cancer Epidemiology Laparoscopic Surgery Risk Factor

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棉织物的无氯光化学漂白

国际纺织导报 2007年第4期35卷 64-64,66,68页

作者： A．ouchi 黄利利（译）钟毅（校）日本国家高级产业科学技术研究院（日本）不详

描述了日本茨城的日本国家高级产业科学技术研究院(AIST)开发的一种有效的光化学棉织物漂白工艺。这种工艺在室温下采用无氯试剂的水溶液。介绍了光化学漂白样机的构成和效率。

关键词：棉织物光化学漂白漂白机