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Feasibility of using wind turbines for renewable hydrogen production in Firuzkuh, Iran

Frontiers in Energy 2019年第3期13卷 494-505页

作者： ali mostafaeipour Mojtaba QOLIPOUR Hossein GOUDARZI Industrial Engineering Department Yazd UniversityYazd 89158-18411Iran School of Architecture and Environmental Design Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran 16846-13114Iran

The present study was conducted with the objective of evaluating several proposed turbines from 25 kW to 1.65 MW in order to select the appropriate turbine for electricity and hydrogen production in Firuzkuh area using the decision making trial and evaluation (DEMATEL) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods. Initially, five important factors in selection of the best wind turbine for wind farm construction were determined using the DEMATEL technique. Then, technical-economic feasibility was performed for each of the eight proposed turbines using the HOMER software, and the performance score for each proposed wind turbine was obtained. The results show that the GE 1.5sl model wind turbine is suitable for wind farm construction. The turbine can generate 5515.325 MW of electricity annually, which is equivalent to $ 1103065. The average annual hydrogen production would be 1014 kg for Firuzkuh by using the GE 1.5sl model turbine.

关键词： wind turbine hydrogen production HOMER software decision making trial and evaluation (DEMA丒 TEL) data envelopment analysis (DEA) Firuzkuh

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Energy supply for water electrolysis systems using wind and solar energy to produce hydrogen: a case study of Iran

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Frontiers in Energy 2019年第3期13卷 539-550页

作者： Mostafa REZAEI ali mostafaeipour Mojtaba QOLIPOUR Mozhgan MOMENI Industrial Engineering Department Yazd UniversityYazd ***Iran

Due to acute problems caused by fossil fuels that threaten the environment, conducting research on other types of energy carriers that are clean and renewable is of great importance. Since in the past few years hydrogen has been introduced as the future fuel, the aim of this study is to evaluate wind and solar energy potentials in prone areas of Iran by the Weibull distribution function (WDF) and the Angstrom-Prescott (AP) equation for hydrogen production. To this end, the meteorological data of solar radiation and wind speed recorded at 10 m height in the time interval of 3 h in a five-year period have been used. The findings indicate that Manjil and Zahedan with yearly wind and solar energy densities of 6004 (kWh/m2) and 2247 0cWh/m2), respectively, have the greatest amount of energy among the other cities. After examining three different types of commercial wind turbines and photovoltaic (PV) systems, it becomes clear that by utilizing one set of Gamesa G47 turbine, 91 kg/d of hydrogen, which provides energy for 91 car/week, can be produced in Manjil and will save about 1347 L of gasoline in the week. Besides, by installing one thousand sets of X21-345 PV systems in Zahedan, 20 kg/d of hydrogen, enough for 20 cars per week, can be generated and 296 L of gasoline can be saved. Finally, the RETScreen software is used to calculate the annual CO2 emission reduction after replacing gasoline with the produced hydrogen.

关键词： wind energy solar energy water electrolysis hydrogen production Weibull distribution function (WDF) Angstrom丒Prescott (AP) equation

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