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Color-selective holographic retroreflector array for sensing applications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 241-249页

作者： Rajib Ahmed ali K Yetisen Seok Hyun Yun haider Butt Microengineering and Nanotechnology Laboratory School of EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Harvard Medical School and Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General HospitalCambridgeMA 02139USA Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

Corner cube retroreflectors(CCRs)have applications in sensors,image processing,free space communication and wireless *** ability to construct low-loss wavelength filters embedded in CCRs can enable the development of wavelength multiplexing,tunable lasers and photonic integrated *** we created an~10-μm-thick holographic corner cube retroreflector(HCCR)array that acted as a color-selective wavelength filter and diffracted light at broad ***-resolved spectral measurements showed that the Bragg peak of the diffracted light from the HCCR array could be tuned from 460 to 545 nm by varying the incident *** HCCR array also exhibited a wavelength-selective tuning capability based on the rotation angle in the visible *** projected holographic images with the rotational property in the far *** utility of the HCCR was demonstrated as optical temperature and relative humidity sensors that produced a visible colorimetric response for rapid diagnostics.

关键词： Bragg gratings corner cube retroreflectors diffraction optics holography sensors

A Fractional Order Fast Repetitive Control Paradigm of Vienna Rectifier for Power Quality Improvement

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第2期134卷 1159-1176页

作者： Sue Wang Xintao Luo Saleem Riaz haider Zaman Chaohong Zhou Pengfei Hao School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’anChina School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina Electronics Engineering Department University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarKhyberPakhtunKhwaPakistan

Due to attractive features,including high efficiency,low device stress,and ability to boost voltage,a Vienna rectifier is commonly employed as a battery charger in an electric vehicle(EV).However,the 6k±1 harmonics in the acside current of the Vienna rectifier deteriorate theTHDof the ac current,thus lowering the power ***,the current closed-loop for suppressing 6k±1 harmonics is essential tomeet the desired total harmonic distortion(THD).Fast repetitive control(FRC)is generally adopted;however,the deviation of power grid frequency causes delay link in the six frequency fast repetitive control to become non-integer and the tracking performance to *** paper presents the detailed parameter design and calculation of fractional order fast repetitive controller(FOFRC)for the non-integer delay *** finite polynomial approximates the non-integer delay link through the Lagrange interpolation *** comparing the frequency characteristics of traditional repetitive control,the effectiveness of the FOFRC strategy is ***,simulation and experiment validate the steadystate performance and harmonics suppression ability of FOFRC.

关键词： Vienna rectifier fast repetitive control fractional order performance analysis

The fate of prazosin and levonorgestrel after electrochemical degradation process: Monitoring by-products using LC-TOF/MS

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第12期30卷 134-146页

作者： Fouad Fadhil Al-Qaim Zainab haider Mussa ali Yuzir Jalifah Latip Mohamed Rozali Othman Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science for Women University of Babylon School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Centre for Water Research and Analysis (aliR) Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Prazosin（PRZ） and levonorgestrel（LNG） are widely used as an anti-disease drugs due to their biological activity in the human body. The frequent detection of these compounds in water samples requires alternative technologies for the removal of both compounds. After electrochemical degradation of PRZ and LNG, the parent compounds could be completely removed after treatment, but the identification and characterization of by-products are necessary as well. In this study, the effects of NaCl concentration and applied voltage were investigated during the electrochemical degradation process. The results revealed that the increase of NaCl concentration and applied voltage could promote the generation of hypochlorite OCl-and then enhance the degradation of PRZ and LNG. After initial study, 6 V and 0.2 g NaCl were selected for further experiments（96% and 99% removal of PRZ and LNG after 40 min, respectively）. Energy consumption was also evaluated and calculated for PRZ and LNG at 3, 6 and 8 V. Solid phase extraction（SPE） method plays an important role in enhancing the detection limit of by-products. Furthermore, characterization and identification of chlorinated and non-chlorinated by-products were conducted using an accurate liquid chromatography-time of flight/mass spectrometry LC-TOF/MS instrument. The monitoring of products during the electrochemical degradation process was performed at6 V and 0.2 g NaCl in a 50 m L solution. The results indicated that two chlorinated products were formed during the electrochemical process. The toxicity of by-products toward E. coli bacteria was investigated at 37°C and 20 hr incubation time.

关键词： Prazosin Levonorgestrel Electrochemical degradation Solid phase extraction Chlorinated by-products Toxicity

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Unordered rule discovery using Ant Colony Optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2014年第9期57卷 189-203页

作者： KHAN Salabat BAIG Abdul Rauf ali Armughan haider Bilal KHAN Farman ali DURRANI Mehr Yahya ISHTIAQ Muhammad Department of Computer Science COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyAttock CampusPakistan Department of Computer Science National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesIslamabadPakistan Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) College of Computer and Information SciencesRiyadhSaudi Arabia

In this article,a novel unordered classification rule list discovery algorithm is presented based on Ant Colony Optimization(ACO).The proposed classifier is compared empirically with two other ACO-based classification techniques on 26 data sets,selected from miscellaneous domains,based on several performance *** opposed to its ancestors,our technique has the flexibility of generating a list of IF-THEN rules with unrestricted *** makes the generated classification model more comprehensible and easily *** results indicate that the performance of the proposed method is statistically significantly better as compared with previous versions of AntMiner based on predictive accuracy and comprehensibility of the classification model.

关键词： classification ant colony optimization data mining unordered rule set comprehensibility pattern recognition

A new approach towards the sustainability of urban-rural integration:The development strategy for central villages in the Abbasiya District of Iraq using GIS techniques

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 28-43页

作者： Ahmed Hussein ALLAWI haider Mohammed Jawad AL-JAZAERI College of Physical Planning University of KufaNajaf54001Iraq

The development of rural areas usually has a positive impact on the urban-rural integration. This study explores an innovative approach to stimulate rural development by proposing qualified villages as central villages that can provide basic urban services for their residents and residents of neighboring villages. This approach can contribute to overcoming the various problems that rural areas faced at the social, economic, and environmental levels. It seeks to achieve spatial sustainability of rural areas, representing a new approach by integrating urban development methods to revitalize rural villages. The study analyzed 15 villages belonging to Abbasiya District of AL Kufa City in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. Based on the GIS techniques and the analysis of urban service indicators(village population, percentage of urban building materials used in villages, distance between village and health centers, distance between village and main roads, nature of economic activity, distance between village and educational institutions, distance between village and drinking water sources, number of communication towers, and distance between village and urban administrative center), this study proposed that Abu Gharb and Albu Ghraib can served as central villages in Abbasiya District in the future. This study establishes a new rural spatial structure to achieve rural sustainable development, improves the development status of rural areas, and provides a theoretical basis for the government and relevant institutions to use urban service indicators, achieving rural sustainable development and formulating relevant development policies in Abbasiya District.

关键词： Central villages Spatial reorganization Rural sustainable development Urban-rural integration Urban service Abbasiya District Iraq

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Synthesis and characterization of polymeric responsive CMC/Pectin hydrogel films loaded with Tamarix aphylla extract as potential wound dressings

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BIOCELL 2021年第5期45卷 1273-1285页

作者： BARKAT ali KHAN FAZAL KARIM MUHAMMAD KHaliD KHAN FAHEEM haider SADIQULLAH KHAN Drug Delivery and Cosmetics Laboratory Gomal Center of Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of PharmacyGomal UniversityD.I.Khan29050Pakistan Department of Environmental Science Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyGomal UniversityD.I.Khan29050Pakistan

The fourth most predominant overwhelming type of trauma is burn injuries *** wound healing dressings help in the wound healing process in a lower time with less *** used dry wound dressing,like absorbent gauze or absorbent cotton,possess limited therapeutic effects and require repeated use,which further exaggerates patients’*** contrast,hydrogels films present a promising alternative to improve healing by guaranteeing a moisture balance at the wound *** aim of the current study was to synthesize Tamarix aphylla(***)extract-loaded hydrogel film with Na-CMC and pectin and to study their wound healing *** Na-CMC/Pectin hydrogels films were synthesized and characterized for HPLC analysis,FTIR,surface morphology,rheology,tensile strength,swelling behavior,drug release kinetics,and in vivo wound healing in an animal *** confirmed the existence of strong interaction between both polymers but no interaction with the *** photographs showed successful embedding of extract in small pores of hydrogel film and showed smooth and homogenous *** and texture profiles indicated that hydrogels behaved as strong *** and erosion were dependent on the amount of the *** showed drug content of three selected formulation(A3,E3 and S3)as 85±0.1%,82.5±0.4%and 80±0.3%,*** release of the drug from the hydrogel was controlled by a Fickian diffusion *** vivo wound healing activity of hydrogel film confirmed that *** extract successfully promoted healing rate by significantly reducing(P<0.05)the size of wound closure compared to the control group,evidenced by intensive collagen formation in histopathological and biochemical *** capability of these hydrogels for burn wounds could be valuable for medical uses as a new window of safe and effective medication.

关键词： Tamarix aphylla Hydrogel film Burn wound Carboxymethyl cellulose Pectin

Dynamics of organic carbon and nitrogen in deep soil profile and crop yields under long-term fertilization in wheat-maize cropping system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第3期21卷 826-839页

作者： Muhammad QASWAR LI Dong-chu HUANG Jing HAN Tian-fu Waqas AHMED Sehrish ali Muhammad Numan KHAN Zulqarnain haider KHAN XU Yong-mei LI Qian ZHANG Hui-min WANG Bo-ren Ahmad TAUQEER National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China National Observation Station of Qiyang Agri-Ecology System/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQiyang 426182P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006P.R.China Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191P.R.China Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agricultural Water ConservationXinjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi 830091P.R.China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000P.R.China School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China

Soil organic carbon(SOC)and nitrogen(N)are two of the most important indicators for agricultural *** primary objective of this study was to investigate the changes in SOC and N in the deep soil profile(up to 100 cm)and their relationships with crop productivity under the influence of long-term(since 1990)fertilization in the wheat-maize cropping *** included CK(control),NP(inorganic N and phosphorus(P)fertilizers),NPK(inorganic N,P and potassium fertilizers),NPKM(NPK plus manure),and M(manure).Crop yield and the properties of topsoil were measured yearly from 2001 to 2009.C and N contents were measured at five different depths in 2001 and *** results showed that wheat and maize yields decreased between 2001 and 2009 under the inorganic fertilizer(NP and NPK)*** average yield between 2001 and 2009 under the NP,NPK,NPKM,and M treatments(compared with the CK treatment)increased by 38,115,383,and 381%,respectively,for wheat and 348,891,2738,and 1845%,respectively,for *** long-term fertilization treatments significantly changed coarse free particulate(cf POC),fine free particulate(ff POC),intramicroaggregate particulate(i POC),and mineral-associated(m SOC)organic carbon *** the experimental years of 2001 and 2009,soil fractions occurred in the following order for all treatments:m SOC>cf POC>i POC>ff *** fractions were higher under the manure application treatments than under the inorganic fertilization *** to the inorganic fertilization treatments,manure input enhanced the stocks of SOC and total N in the surface layer(0–20 cm)but decreased SOC and N in the deep soil layer(80–100 cm).This reveals the efficiency of manure in increasing yield productivity and decreasing risk of vertical loss of nutrients,especially N,compared to inorganic fertilization *** findings provide opportunities for understanding deep soil C and N dynamics,which could help mitigate climate change impact o

关键词： carbon stock nitrogen stock carbon fraction soil profile organic amendments long-term experiment

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Sign Language to Sentence Formation:A Real Time Solution for Deaf People

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2501-2519页

作者： Muhammad Sanaullah Muhammad Kashif Babar Ahmad Tauqeer Safdar Mehdi Hassan Mohd Hilmi Hasan Amir haider Bahauddin Zakariya University Department of Computer ScienceMultan60000Pakistan Air University Department of Computer ScienceMultan60000Pakistan Air University Department of Computer ScienceIslamabad44000Pakistan Centre for Research in Data Science Department of Computer and Information SciencesUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar32610PerakMalaysia Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

Communication is a basic need of every human being to exchange thoughts and interact with the *** peoples usually confab through different spoken languages,whereas deaf people cannot do ***,the Sign Language(SL)is the communication medium of such people for their conversation and interaction with the *** SL is expressed in terms of specific gesture for every word and a gesture is consisted in a sequence of performed *** acute people normally observe these signs to understand the difference between single and multiple gestures for singular and plural words *** signs for singular words such as I,eat,drink,home are unalike the plural words as school,cars,players.A special training is required to gain the sufficient knowledge and practice so that people can differentiate and understand every gesture/sign *** researches have been performed to articulate the computer-based solution to understand the single gesture with the help of a single hand *** complete understanding of such communications are possible only with the help of this differentiation of gestures in computer-based solution of SL to cope with the real world ***,there is still a demand for specific environment to automate such a communication solution to interact with such type of special *** research focuses on facilitating the deaf community by capturing the gestures in video format and then mapping and differentiating as single or multiple gestures used in ***,these are converted into the respective words/sentences within a reasonable *** provide a real time solution for the deaf people to communicate and interact with the society.

关键词： Sign language machine learning conventional neural network image processing deaf community

Low Altitude Satellite Constellation for Futuristic Aerial-Ground Communications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第8期136卷 1053-1089页

作者： Saifur Rahman Sabuj Mohammad Saadman Alam Majumder haider Md Akbar Hossain Al-Sakib Khan Pathan Department of Electronic Engineering Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon34158South Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Brac UniversityDhaka1212Bangladesh School of Business and Digital Technologies Manukau Institute of TechnologyManukau2241New Zealand Department of Computer Science and Engineering United International UniversityDhaka1212Bangladesh

This paper discusses the significance and prospects of low altitude small satellite aerial vehicles to ensure smooth aerial-ground communications for next-generation broadband *** achieve the generic goals of fifthgeneration and beyondwireless networks,the existing aerial network architecture needs to be *** detailed architecture of low altitude aerial networks and the challenges in resource management have been illustrated in this ***,we have studied the coordination between promising communication technologies and low altitude aerial networks to provide robust network *** talk about the techniques that can ensure userfriendly control and monitoring of the low altitude aerial networks to bring forth wireless broadband connectivity to a new *** the end,we highlight the future research directions of aerial-ground communications in terms of access technologies,machine learning,compressed sensing,and quantum communications.

关键词： Aerial-terrestrial network cognitive radio network cooperative communication high altitude platform low altitude platform low earth orbit satellite constellation unmanned aerial vehicle