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Evaluation of modifi ed Alvarado scoring system and RIPASA scoring system as diagnostic tools of acute appendicitis

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 276-280页

作者： Abdullah shuaib ali shuaib Zainab Fakhra Bader Marafi Khalid Alsharaf Abdullah Behbehani Department of Surgery Kuwait Mubarak Alkabeer Hospital Jabriya Kuwait Biomedical Engineering Unit Physiology Department Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait MD in internship year Kuwait Institute of Medical Specialization Kuwait City Kuwait Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait

BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical condition presented in emergency departments worldwide. Clinical scoring systems, such as the Alvarado and modified Alvarado scoring systems, were developed with the goal of reducing the negative appendectomy rate to 5%–10%. The Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis(RIPASA) scoring system was established in 2008 specif ically for Asian populations. The aim of this study was to compare the modif ied Alvarado with the RIPASA scoring system in Kuwait ***: This study included 180 patients who underwent appendectomies and were documented as having "acute appendicitis" or "abdominal pain" in the operating theatre logbook(unit B) from November 2014 to March 2016. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value(PPV), negative predictive value(NPV), diagnostic accuracy, predicted negative appendectomy and receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve of the modified Alvarado and RIPASA scoring systems were derived using SPSS statistical ***: A total of 136 patients were included in this study according to our criteria. The cut-off threshold point of the modif ied Alvarado score was set at 7.0, which yielded a sensitivity of 82.8% and a specif icity of 56%. The PPV was 89.3% and the NPV was 42.4%. The cut-off threshold point of the RIPASA score was set at 7.5, which yielded a 94.5% sensitivity and an 88% specif icity. The PPV was 97.2% and the NPV was 78.5%. The predicted negative appendectomy rates were 10.7% and 2.2% for the modif ied Alvarado and RIPASA scoring systems, respectively. The negative appendectomy rate decreased significantly, from 18.4% to 10.7% for the modified Alvarado, and to 2.2% for the RIPASA scoring system, which was a signif icant difference(P<0.001) for both scoring ***: Based on the results of this study, the RIPASA score is a simple scoring system with better sensitivity and specif icity than the modif ied Alvarado scoring system in A

关键词： Acute appendicitis Modifi ed Alvarado score RIPASA score

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MgAlO担载的Ni、Ni2P和Ni3S2催化剂的柴油加氢精制和邻氯硝基苯催化加氢反应研究

MgAlO担载的Ni、Ni2P和Ni3S2催化剂的柴油加氢精制和邻氯硝基苯催...

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作者： Abdalla Mohamed ali shuaib（帅艾波）南京大学

学位级别：硕士

本论文分别采用三苯基磷(PPh3)液相磷化技术和二硫化碳(CS2)液相硫化技术制备了 Ni2P/MgAlO和Ni3S2/MgAlO催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2吸附脱附实验(BET-BJH)以及X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等手段对催化剂进行了表征,... 详细信息

本论文分别采用三苯基磷(PPh3)液相磷化技术和二硫化碳(CS2)液相硫化技术制备了 Ni2P/MgAlO和Ni3S2/MgAlO催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2吸附脱附实验(BET-BJH)以及X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等手段对催化剂进行了表征,研究了这两个催化剂的模型柴油加氢精制活性,即二苯并噻吩(DBT)加氢脱硫(HDS)活性和喹啉加氢脱氮(HDN)活性,同时考察了反应前后催化剂的物相和结构变化。论文还研究了 Ni/MgAlO和Ni2P/MgAlO催化剂上邻氯硝基苯气相加氢制邻氯苯胺的反应,考察了不同反应条件对邻氯硝基苯转化率和邻氯苯胺选择性的影响。本工作还测定了三苯基磷在不同溶剂中的溶解度,考察了溶剂对PPh3液相磷化Ni/MgAlO催化剂的影响,以期优化PPh3液相磷化工艺,提高担载Ni2P催化剂的活性,取得了良好的效果。

关键词：担载Ni2P催化剂担载Ni3S2催化剂液相磷化液相硫化加氢脱硫(HDS) 加氢脱氮(HDN) 邻氯硝基苯邻氯苯胺

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Sustainable bio-energy generation via the conversion of spent wash using dual chamber microbial fuel cell

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 219-231页

作者： Abdul Sattar Jatoi Jawad Ahmed Afaque Ahmed Bhutto Muhammad shuaib Shaikh Department of Chemical Engineering Dawood University of Engineering and Technology KarachiSindhPakistan Changzhou DUBO Polymer Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213002China Department of Basic Science and Related Studies The University of LarkanoSindhPakistan Department of Chemical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and Technology JamshoroSindhPakistan

Microbial fuel cells(MFCs)are innovative devices that combine microbial processes with electrochemical reactions to convert organic matter in wastewater into electricity while simultaneously treating the *** such application is the treatment of spent wash,a highly polluting effluent generated from the distillery industry after crude mesh is separated into ethanol and spent *** wash,also known as distillery effluent or stillage,is a highly challenging wastewater treatment method due to its high chemical oxygen demand(COD),biological oxygen demand(BOD),and total dissolved solids(TDS).These characteristics make it a complex and polluting industrial effluent that requires specialized treatment processes to reduce its environmental impact ***,MFCs have shown promise in treating spent wash,as they can utilize the organic matter in wastewater as a fuel source for microbial growth as well as for electricity *** the treatment of spent wash,Saccharomyces cerevisiae *** used as a biocatalyst along with 340 mol/L potassium ferricyanide in the cathode chamber and 170 mol/L methylene blue in the anode as a *** tests were conducted by balancing a one-liter volume for power production from spent wash in MFC with the optimal conditions of 10%agarose,pH 8.5,300 mL/min of aeration in the cathode chamber,and 40%(in weight)substrate *** an ideal concentration,the maximum current and power density are roughly 53.41 mA/m^(2)and 72.22 mW/m^(2),*** each litre of processed spent wash,a maximum voltage of 850 mV(4.5 mA)was ***,91%of COD and BOD were removed from the effluent *** findings show that MFCs are capable of producing electricity and efficiently removing COD from wasted wash at the same time.

关键词： Microbial fuel cell Chemical oxygen demand Biological oxygen demand-Current density Power density Spent wash

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A hydrodynamic modelling of wave-activated bodies for wavelet marine regions

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 35-47页

作者： Peh, J. S. Muhieldeen, Mohammed W. shuaib, N. H. UCSI Univ Fac Engn Technol & Built Environm Mech Engn Dept Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia MTC Engineer Sdn Bhd Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia

Recently, most wave energy research has targeted sea areas with high power density under extreme wave conditions for deployment. This trend often leads to higher energy costs for wave power plants. However, many marine areas with low power density, characterized by wavelet conditions and less destructive forces than extreme wave conditions, remain underexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a wave-activated body model for sea regions with wavelet conditions. The wave-activated body design process encompassed site selection, parameter determination, geometry design, comparison and performance evaluation using the ANSYS (R) AQWA model. The results indicated that the proposed device achieved the desired heave motion, with an amplitude range of 1.2 to -2.5 m, validating its potential for deployment in marine regions with wavelet conditions. Notably, while the proposed design is optimized for wavelet conditions, it was found to have potential limitations in extreme wave environments. This observation emphasizes the challenge of formulating a generalized design suitable for both conditions. Consequently, it is pivotal for wave-activated body designs to be customized based on the specific ocean conditions they target, underscoring the need for specialized designs of wave energy converters that consider the unique wave characteristics of their deployment sites. A wave-activated body is designed for energy generation in ocean regions with wavelet conditions. Hydrodynamic modelling is carried out for two locations with different wave characteristics to determine the optimum conditions for deployment. Graphical Abstract

关键词： wave energy converter South China sea renewable and sustainable energy wavelet ANSYS AQWA hydrodynamic wave-activated bodies ENERGY IMPACT

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Association of spiritual well-being with quality of life among undergraduate nursing students

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 49-54页

作者： Ahmad SHAHID Hina HUSSAIN Nazia shuaib Ahmad RASOOL Fatima YOUNIS Zoya NASAB Department of Nursing Professional College of Nursing and Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of Nursing Rawal Institute of Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of Nursing Rawal College of NursingIslamabadPakistan School of Nursing and Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Objective:The study was conducted with the aim of determining the spiritual well-being(SWB)of nursing students and its association with quality of life(QOL).Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with a sample size of 504 nursing students collected from January 2023 to March 2023 in the nursing institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan,using convenient sampling techniques.A Spiritual Health and Life-Orientation Measure(SHALOM)questionnaire for SWB and K-27 QOL(K-27 QOL)instrument were used for data collection that contains three ***:The number of female participants was in the majority(50.4%)compared to male nurses(49.6%).The overall mean score of SWB of the students was 3.79±0.48,while the mean K-27 QOL score was 3.73±*** were significant differences between the groups of gender(P=0.001),while no significant difference within the groups of semester(P=0.061)and college status(0.285).In QOL,there were significant differences within the groups of semester(P=0.000)and college status(P=0.036)while no significant difference in gender category(P=0.480).SHALOM score is positively and moderately correlated with QOL score(r=0.597,P<0.05).Conclusion:Spiritual practices are one of the important factors that are associated positively with QOL,therefore to enhance the QOL,it will require spiritual practices.

关键词： Nursing education nursing student quality of life spiritual nursing care spirituality well‑being

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Modeling the capability of penetrating a jammed crowd to eliminate freezing transition

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第5期25卷 65-72页

作者： Mohammed Mahmod shuaib College of Shari’a and Islamic Studies in Al Ahsaa Department of Computer Sciences Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)

Frozen state from jammed state is one of the most interesting aspects produced when simulating the multidirectional pedestrian flow of high density crowds. Cases of real life situations for such a phenomenon are not exhaustively *** observations in the Hajj crowd show that freezing transition does not occur very often. On the contrary, penetrating a jammed crowd is a common aspect. We believe the kindness of pedestrians facing others whose walking is blocked is a main factor in eliminating the frozen state as well as in relieving the jammed state. We refine the social force model by incorporating a new social force to enable the simulated pedestrians to mimic the real behavior observed in the Hajj *** are performed to validate the work qualitatively.

关键词： multidirectional flow jamming transition pedestrian behavior social force

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Generalized*-Lie Higher Derivable Mappings on*-Rings

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第3期27卷 415-432页

作者： Mohammad Ashraf Mohd shuaib Akhtar Bilal Ahmad Wani Department of Mathematics Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002India

Let R be a*-ring with the center Z(R)and N be the set of nonnegative *** this paper,it is shown that if R contains a nontrivial self-adjoint idempotent which admits a generalized Lie higher derivable mapping△={G_(n)}_(n∈N)associated with a*-Lie higher derivable mapping L={L_(n)}_(n∈N),then for any X,Y in R and for each n in N there exists an element Z_(X,Y)(depending on X and Y)in the center Z(R)such that G_(n)(X+Y)=G_(n)(X)+G_(n)(Y)+Z_(X,Y).

关键词： rings derivations *-Lie higher derivable mappings generalized*-Lie higher derivable mappings

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MWCNTs/SWCNTs Nanofluid Thin Film Flow over a Nonlinear Extending Disc: OHAM Solution

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Journal of Thermal Science 2019年第1期28卷 115-122页

作者： GOHAR TAZA Gul WARIS Khan MUHAMMAD shuaib MUHAMMAD Altaf Khan EBENEZER Bonyah Department of Mathematics University of Peshawar Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information Technology Higher Education Department Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Department of Mathematics Islamia College Department of Mathematics Kumasi Techniical University

The aim of this research is the improvement towards the consumption of energy in the field of engineering and industry. The efforts have been paid to the enhancement of heat transmission and cooling process through a nanofluid coating of a nonlinear stretching disc. The combination of Water(H2 O) and multiple walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNT)/single walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT) have been used as a nanofluid. The spreading of a thin nano-layer with variable thickness over a nonlinear and radially stretching surface has been considered. The estimated results of the problem have been accomplished using the Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method(OHAM). The residual errors of the OHAM method have been shown physically and numerically. The important physical parameters of skin friction and Nusselt number have been calculated and discussed. The other embedding parameters like generalized magnetic parameter, Prantl number, nanofluid volume fraction and Eckert number have been intended and discussed. The obtained results have been compared with the Numerical(ND-Solve) method for both sorts of CNTs. The closed agreement of both methods has been achieved.

关键词： CNTs-H2O based nanofluid variable thin layer nonlinear radially stretching disc magnetic field skin friction and Nusselt number OHAM & numerical method

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Fractional Analysis of Viscous Fluid Flow with Heat and Mass Transfer Over a Flexible Rotating Disk

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第4期123卷 377-400页

作者： Muhammad shuaib Muhammad Bilal Muhammad Altaf Khan Sharaf J.Malebary Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Institute for Groundwater Studies Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabighSaudia Arabia

An unsteady viscous fluid flow with Dufour and Soret effect,which results in heat and mass transfer due to upward and downward motion of flexible rotating disk,has been *** upward or downward motion of non rotating disk results in two dimensional flow,while the vertical action and rotation of the disk results in three dimensional *** using an appropriate transformation the governing equations are transformed into the system of ordinary differential *** system of ordinary differential equations is further converted into first order differential equation by selecting suitable ***,we generalize the model by using the Caputo *** numerical result for the fractional model is presented and validated with Runge Kutta order 4 method for classical *** compared results are presented in Table and *** is concluded that the fractional model is more realistic than that of classical one,because it simulates the fluid behavior at each fractional value rather than the integral values.

关键词： Caputo derivatives similarity transformation RK4 soret effect Dufour effect

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Rare earth element signatures of Paleoproterozoic Sallopat phosphorites of Aravalli Basin,India:implications for diagenetic effects and depositional environment

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第4期42卷 726-738页

作者： Samsuddin Khan Shamim A.Dar K.F.Khan Mohd shuaib Department of Geology Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarhUttar Pradesh 202002India Department of Geology Centre of Advanced StudyInstitute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India

As a repository of REE,the Paleoproterozoic phosphorite of the Aravalli Basin in India is explored time to *** phosphorite deposits of the Sallopat sub-basin Banswara district of the Aravalli Supergroup show moderate REE concentrations much lower than that of average marine *** ratios and PAAS-normalized REE distribution patterns reflect MREE enrichment over LREE and HREE in these *** enrichment confirmed by(Sm/Yb)Nversus(Sm/Pr)Nrelationship and attributed to the selective uptake by cyanobacteria and mixing of riverine inputs.Y/Ho,La/Ce and Er/Nd ratios confirm that the REE in Sallopat phosphorites might have been affected by the argillaceous terrigenous and plagioclase-rich sediments probably derived from Banded Gneissic *** modeling indicates that REE were concentrated during early diagenetic processes with limited weathering *** negative to low Ce anomaly depicts oxic to sub-oxic conditions of seawater due to oxidation of Ce^(3+)to Ce^(4+)whereas Eu^(3+)reduced to Eu^(2+)indicating positive Euanomaly and reducing conditions as well during the *** anomalies may be due to the stratified restricted marine environment of upwelling and mingling of organic-rich anoxic deep water with oxic upper seawater prior to the formation of phosphorite deposits in the *** of REE in Sallopat phosphorite relies on various physico-chemical *** phosphorites may have been formed in restricted marine water which was influenced by extra clastic sediment input carried out by fluvial systems.

关键词： Stromatolite Lower Aravalli Group Apatite-(CaF) Alkaline environment Diagenesis

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