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Device Discovery in D2D Communication: Scenarios and Challenges

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1735-1750页

作者： Adeel Iqbal ali nauman Riaz Hussain Irfan Latif Khan ali Khaqan Sana Shuja Sung Won Kim COMSATS University Islamabad45550Pakistan Yeungnam University Gyeongsan-si38541Korea

Device to Device (D2D) communication is expected to be anessential part of 5G cellular networks. D2D communication enables closeproximitydevices to establish a direct communication session. D2D communicationoffers many advantages, such as reduced latency, high data rates,range extension, and cellular offloading. The first step to establishing a D2Dsession is device discovery;an efficient device discovery will lead to efficientD2D communication. D2D device further needs to manage its mode of communication,perform resource allocation, manage its interference and mostimportantly control its power to improve the battery life of the device. Thiswork has developed six distinct scenarios in which D2D communication canbe initiated, considering their merits, demerits, limitations, and optimizationparameters. D2D communication procedures for the considered scenarioshave been formulated, based upon the signal flow, containing device discovery,resource allocation, and session teardown. Finally, latency for each scenariohas been evaluated, based on propagation and processing delays.

关键词： D2Dcommunication device discovery latency resource allocation

Suitable energy platform significantly improves charge separation of g-C3N4 for CO2 reduction and pollutant oxidation under visible-light

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2019年第2期29卷 138-144页

作者： Amir Zada nauman ali Fazle Subhan Natasha Anwar Muhammad Ishaq ali Shah Muhammad Ateeq Zahid Hussain Khair Zaman Momin Khan Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry (Heilongjiang University) Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science International Joint Research Center for Catalytic Technology Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar

The photocatalytic activities of g-C3N4can be significantly improved by increasing life time of the photogenerated charges. Here, in this work we introduced TiO2as proper energy platform to accept the photogenerated electrons from g-C3N4during photocatalysis. The nanophotocatalysts formed from the combination of a suitable amount of TiO2nanoparticles and g-C3N4nanosheets showed 8.75 and 4.22% enhancement in photocatalytic activities for CO2reduction and 2-chlorophenol(2-CP) degradation under visible light illumination as compared to bare g-C3N4. Based on the surface photovoltage spectra, photoluminescence spectra and examination of formed hydroxyl radicals, it was confirmed that these enhanced photoactivities were attributed to the much-improved charge separation via the electron transfer from g-C3N4to TiO2. From trapping experiments,it was found that hydroxyl radicals were the major species involved in the photocatalytic degradation of *** study is helpful to synthesize efficient photocatalysts to cope with energy and environmental issues.

关键词： Nanophotocatalyst Charge separation CO2 reduction Pollutant degradation

Evolutionary Safe Padé Approximation Scheme for Dynamical Study of Nonlinear Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection Model

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2275-2296页

作者： Javaid ali Armando Ciancio Kashif ali Khan nauman Raza Haci Mehmet Baskonus Muhammad Luqman Zafar-Ullah Khan Department of Mathematics Govt.Graduate College TownshipLahore54770Pakistan Universitàdegli Studi di Messina Dipartimento di Scienze BiomedicheOdontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e FunzionaliMessina98122Italy Department of Mathematics University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore54890Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabLahore54590Pakistan Mathematics Research Center Near East University TRNCMersin 10Nicosia99138Turkey Department of Mathematics and Science Education Faculty of EducationHarran UniversitySanliurfa63190Turkey Department of Dermatology Rashid Latif Medical CollegeLahore54600Pakistan

This study proposes a structure-preserving evolutionary framework to find a semi-analytical approximate solution for a nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic(CCE)*** underlying CCE model lacks a closed-form exact *** solutions obtained through traditional finite difference schemes do not ensure the preservation of the model’s necessary properties,such as positivity,boundedness,and ***,the development of structure-preserving semi-analytical approaches is always *** research introduces an intelligently supervised computational paradigm to solve the underlying CCE model’s physical properties by formulating an equivalent unconstrained optimization ***-free safe Padérational functions approximate the mathematical shape of state variables,while the model’s physical requirements are treated as problem *** primary model of the governing differential equations is imposed to minimize the error between approximate *** evolutionary algorithm,the Genetic Algorithm with Multi-Parent Crossover(GA-MPC),executes the optimization *** resulting method is the Evolutionary Safe PadéApproximation(ESPA)*** proof of unconditional convergence of the ESPA scheme on the CCE model is supported by numerical *** performance of the ESPA scheme on the CCE model is thoroughly investigated by considering various orders of non-singular Padéapproximants.

关键词： Nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic non-singular Padéapproximants approximate solutions computational biology

Numerical Analysis of Bacterial Meningitis Stochastic Delayed Epidemic Model through Computational Methods

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 311-329页

作者： Umar Shafique Mohamed Mahyoub Al-Shamiri ali Raza Emad Fadhal Muhammad Rafiq nauman Ahmed Department of Mathematics National College of Business Administration and EconomicsLahore54660Pakistan Department of Mathematics Applied CollegeMahayl AssirKing Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Department of Physical Sciences The University of ChenabGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Mathematics&Statistics College of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 400Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirut1102-2801Lebanon Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan

Based on theWorld Health Organization(WHO),Meningitis is a severe infection of the meninges,the membranes covering the brain and spinal *** is a devastating disease and remains a significant public health *** study investigates a bacterial meningitis model through deterministic and stochastic ***-compartment population dynamics explain the concept,particularly the susceptible population,carrier,infected,and *** model predicts the nonnegative equilibrium points and reproduction number,i.e.,the Meningitis-Free Equilibrium(MFE),and Meningitis-Existing Equilibrium(MEE).For the stochastic version of the existing deterministicmodel,the twomethodologies studied are transition probabilities and non-parametric ***,positivity,boundedness,extinction,and disease persistence are studiedrigorouslywiththe helpofwell-known *** and nonstandard techniques such as EulerMaruyama,stochastic Euler,stochastic Runge Kutta,and stochastic nonstandard finite difference in the sense of delay have been presented for computational analysis of the stochastic ***,standard methods fail to restore the biological properties of the model,so the stochastic nonstandard finite difference approximation is offered as an efficient,low-cost,and independent of time step *** addition,the convergence,local,and global stability around the equilibria of the nonstandard computational method is studied by assuming the perturbation effect is *** simulations and comparison of the methods are presented to support the theoretical results and for the best visualization of results.

关键词： Bacterial Meningitis disease stochastic delayed model stability analysis extinction and persistence computational methods

Bond-Slip Behavior of Steel Bar and Recycled Steel Fibre-Reinforced Concrete

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 167-186页

作者： Ismail Shah Jing Li nauman Khan Hamad R.Almujibah Muhammad Mudassar Rehman ali Raza Yun Peng School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650000China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China Yunnan International Joint R&D Center of Smart Agriculture and Water Security Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650201China School of Water Conservancy Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650201China School of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif City21974Saudi Arabia School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete is an innovative construction material that offers exceptional mechanical properties and *** is considered a sustainable material due to its low carbon footprint and environmental friendly *** study examines the key influencing factors that affect the behavior of this material,such as the steel fiber volume ratio,recycled aggregate replacement rate,concrete strength grade,anchorage length,and stirrup *** study investigates the bond failure morphology,bond-slip,and bond strength constitutive relationship of steel fiber recycled *** results show that the addition of steel fibers at 0.5%,1.0%,and 1.5%volume ratios can improve the ultimate bond strength of pull-out specimens by 9.05%,6.94%,and 5.52%,*** replacement rate of recycled aggregate has minimal effect on the typical bond strength of pull-out ***,the ultimate bond strengths of pull-out specimens with concrete strength grades C45 and C60 have improved compared to those with C30 *** specimens with longer anchorage lengths exhibit lower ultimate bond strength,with a reduction of 33.19%and 46.37%for anchorage lengths of 5D and 7D,respectively,compared to those without *** restraint of 1φ8 and 2φ8 improves the ultimate bond strength by 5.29%and 6.90%,*** fibers have a significant effect on the behavior of concrete after it cracks,especially during the stable expansion stage,crack instability expansion stage,and failure stage.

关键词： Recycled coarse aggregates(RCA) steel fiber bonding performance bond-slip environmental challenges

Effect of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on Growth, Mineral Composition, and Nutritional Value of Wheat & Lentil Sprouts

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1117-1128页

作者： Abdul Momin Amana Khatoon Wajahat Khan Dilsat Bozdoğan Konuşkan Muhammad Mudasar Aslam Muhammad Jamil Shafiq Ur Rehman Baber ali Alevcan Kaplan Sana Wahab Muhammad nauman Khan Sezai Ercisli Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Department of Botany Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Food Engineering Faculty of AgricultureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31000Türkiye Department of Botany University of Science&TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Biology University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan School of Science Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNew South Wales2151Australia Department of Crop and Animal Production Sason Vocational SchoolBatman UniversityBatman72060Türkiye Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Department of Botany Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Horticulture Agricultural FacultyAtaturk UniversityErzurum25240Türkiye HGF Agro Ata TeknokentErzurumTR-25240Türkiye Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Sprouts are ready-to-eat and are recognized worldwide as functional components of the human *** advances in innovative agricultural techniques could enable an increase in the production of healthy *** use of light-emitting diode(LED)in indoor agricultural production could alter the biological feedback loop,increasing the functional beneﬁts of plant foods such as wheat and lentil sprouts and promoting the bioavailability of *** effects of white(W),red(R),and blue(B)light were investigated on the growth parameters and nutritional value of wheat and lentil *** the laboratory,seeds were sown under three different LED treat-ments:white,red,and blue light,while normal incandescent light served as a *** seed germina-tion improved by 18.34%and 12.67%for wheat and 18.34%and 12.67%for lentil sprouts under LED treatments R and B,*** increase in total soluble protein and sugar by 33.4%and 9.23%in wheat and by 31.5%and 5.87%in lentils was observed under the R LED *** C concentrations in wheat and lentils were signiﬁcantly increased by R LED compared to all other *** parameters,including potassium and sodium concentrations,were signiﬁcantly increased under red and blue light compared to the control;white light,on the other hand,signiﬁcantly decreased all these *** to the experimental data,red and blue LED light could be beneﬁcial in the production of functional wheat and lentil sprouts with high nutrient concentrations.

关键词： Growth parameters LED nutritional value sprouts total soluble proteins

基于TerraSAR/TanDEM-X监测岗日嘎布山脉东南段冰川冰面高程变化(2000—2014)

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山地学报 2021年第5期39卷 631-645页

作者：姬鑫慧叶庆华聂维陈益民 naumanA li 中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统科学国家重点实验室中国科学院资源与环境学院南湖实验室大数据技术研究中心

岗日嘎布山区是海洋型山地冰川集中发育地区之一。海洋型冰川对气候变化敏感,藏东南多云雨天气使可用光学遥感影像数据少,限制了该地冰川变化遥感监测研究,雷达数据的应用为解决这一问题提供了有效途径。基于2000年SRTM DEM与2014年Terr... 详细信息

岗日嘎布山区是海洋型山地冰川集中发育地区之一。海洋型冰川对气候变化敏感,藏东南多云雨天气使可用光学遥感影像数据少,限制了该地冰川变化遥感监测研究,雷达数据的应用为解决这一问题提供了有效途径。基于2000年SRTM DEM与2014年TerraSAR/TanDEM-X雷达数据,采用差分干涉测量(D-InSAR)方法,研究岗日嘎布山区东南段冰面高程变化及冰储量变化特征,得出如下结论:(1)研究区2000—2014年冰储量变化为-1.69±0.12 Gt,冰面高程年均变化为-0.86±0.13 m·a-1。(2)冰面高程变化整体与海拔高度呈正相关(皮尔森系数为0.93)。在3700～3900 m,随海拔升高冰面高程变化加剧;在3900—5800 m,冰面高程变化逐渐趋于零;在5800 m以上高海拔积累区,冰面高程变化为正值。(3)表碛覆盖冰川消融较快。表碛覆盖冰川区冰面高程变化为-1.71 m·a-1,裸冰区为-0.73 m·a-1。(4)结合波密、察隅和左贡站年均温与年降水变化可知,2000—2014年研究区年均温显著升高,年降水变化不明显,冰川快速消融是区域气温升高所致。本文可为青藏高原冰川时空变化研究提供基础数据支持。

关键词：冰川变化 TerraSAR/TanDEM-X 雷达差分干涉测量(D-InSAR) 气候响应岗日嘎布山青藏高原

Fractional soliton dynamics of electrical microtubule transmission line model with local M-derivative

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第9期73卷 17-25页

作者： nauman Raza Saima Arshed Kashif ali Khan Mustafa Inc Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics University of Engineering and TechnologyLahorePakistan Department of Computer Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Mathematics Science FacultyFirat UniversityElazigTurkey Department of Medical Research Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

In this paper,two integrating strategies namely exp[-Ф(Х)]and (G'/G^(2))-expansion methods together with the attributes of local-M derivatives have been acknowledged on the electrical microtubule(MT)model to retrieve soliton *** said model performs a significant role in illustrating the waves propagation in nonlinear *** are also highly productive in signaling,cell motility,and intracellular *** proposed algorithms yielded solutions of bright,dark,singular,and combo fractional soliton *** significance of the fractional parameters of the fetched results is explained and presented vividly.

关键词： solitons solution microtubule nonlinear transmission line (G'/G^(2))-expansion method

Insights of numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic squeezing nanofluid flow through a channel with permeable walls

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Propulsion and Power Research 2021年第4期10卷 412-420页

作者： Kashif ali Khan nauman Raza Mustafa Inc Department of Mathematics University of Engineering and TechnologyLahorePunjab54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabLahorePunjab54000Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Mathematics Firat UniversityElazig23119Turkey

An analysis related to the transport of nanofluid that is confined in a channel between two orthogonal permeable walls will be investigated with the help of two numerical *** the aid of the reasonable similarity changeover;the said model will be shaped into the desired non-linear equation whose behavior will be explained analytically as well as graphically where the functioning of three disparate variables such as magnetic parameter,permeable Reynold number,and channel permeable ratio will be explained *** said model has been controlled by the homotopy analysis method(HAM)and then,compared through an efficient numerical method named shooting method(ShM).The profiles show that increases in the magnetic parameter decline the nanofluid flow velocity,whereas magnitude-wise raise is shown in each axial velocity *** radial profile raises while getting variation in wall expansion parameter from negative to *** the entire domain,the rate of change in velocity description enhances at the center while reduces at the *** the outcomes disclose that the wall permeable ratio has a significant impact on the *** the zero value of wall ratio refers to the particular type that Terrill has discussed.

关键词： Homotopy analysis method Orthogonal walls Nanofluid Similarity changeover Wall ratio factor