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Social Media-Based Surveillance Systems for Health Informatics Using Machine and Deep Learning Techniques:A Comprehensive Review and Open Challenges

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1167-1202页

作者： Samina Amin Muhammad ali Zeb Hani alshahrani Mohammed Hamdi Mohammad Alsulami Asadullah Shaikh Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surveillance methods for early epidemic outbreaks and the role of ML and DL in enhancing their ***,every year,a large amount of data related to epidemic outbreaks,particularly Twitter data is generated by *** paper outlines the theme of SM analysis for tracking health-related issues and detecting epidemic outbreaks in SM,along with the ML and DL techniques that have been configured for the detection of epidemic *** has emerged as a promising ML technique that adaptsmultiple layers of representations or features of the data and yields state-of-the-art extrapolation *** recent years,along with the success of ML and DL in many other application domains,both ML and DL are also popularly used in SM *** paper aims to provide an overview of epidemic outbreaks in SM and then outlines a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL approaches and their existing applications in SM ***,this review serves the purpose of offering suggestions,ideas,and proposals,along with highlighting the ongoing challenges in the field of early outbreak detection that still need to be addressed.

关键词： Social media epidemic machine learning deep learning health informatics pandemic

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The Viewpoint of Community Pharmacists about Their Professional Role in Dispensing Beauty Products: A Study from Western Region of Saudi Arabia

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2021年第3期12卷 63-72页

作者： ali mofleh alshahrani Taghreed Mubarak Alotaibi Nawal Safar Alrabie Bashayer Mohammed Althobaiti Fatimah Nasser Alshelawi Maram Abdullah Althobaiti Mona Yaser Alsheikh Ahmed Ibrahim Fathelrahman Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Taif University Taif Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Background: Community pharmacists play a significant role in dispensing and counseling about medications and pharmaceuticals including beauty and cosmetic products. Aims and Objectives: The current study was conducted to assess the viewpoint of community pharmacists in the Western region of Saudi Arabia about their professional role in dispensing beauty products. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and December 2019 using an online questionnaire. Expert professors from college of pharmacy, Taif University validated the questionnaire. Results: Five hundred seventy-seven community pharmacists completed the questionnaire. Most of the participants were male (99%) and aged 23 - 34 years old (71.1%). Slightly less than half (45.58%) of community pharmacists have 6 - 10 years of experience. Most pharmacists (96.9%) communicate directly with customers/ patients and most of them (85.3%) ask and counsel patients about their product. Pharmacists strongly agreed that pharmacists must keep in developing their communication skills with customers/patients. Conclusion: Most of the community pharmacists surveyed in this study reported a good perceived knowledge and attitudes and demonstrated an acceptable level of practices regarding beauty products. Saudi FDA is encouraged to adopt Good Pharmacy Practice standards and guidelines to improve current practice of community pharmacists concerning Beauty Products.

关键词： Community Pharmacies Pharmacists Beauty Products Cosmetics Saudi Arabia

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Nasal Dermoid Cyst with Sinus Tract Intranasal Bone: A Case Report

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 149-156页

作者： Sultan Kadasah Abdullah Alhelali Saud Aldhabaan Abdulaziz Al Qahtani Abdullah Musleh ali alshahrani Shahd Dlboh Sahar Al-Otaibi Department of Surgery College of Medicine University of Bisha Bisha Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Abha Children’s Hospital Abha Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Armed Forces Southern Region Hospital Khamis Mushait Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Dermoid cysts are benign tumors originating from germ cells, which can form in various locations, including the nasal area in rare cases. They are of unknown exact etiology, but it is suggested that it is due to abnormal tissue migration during early embryonic development. Nasal dermoid cysts albeit rare, can present in various forms such as sinuses, fistulas, or intracranially extending tracts. They can be asymptomatic and incidentally discovered or present with a visible external mass or sinus that is either painful, infected or cosmetically concerning. If nasal dermoid cysts with an intra-nasal bone sinus tract are left untreated, they can lead to life-threatening complications. This report describes the case of a 6-year-old girl with a nasal dermoid cyst connected to a superficial punctum by an intra-nasal tract. She had undergone surgical excision of a nasal swelling previously diagnosed as a dermoid cyst. One year later, she returned to our clinic with a recurrence of the nasal swelling. Imaging tests revealed a nasal dermoid cyst with a tract extending to the nasal tip, without intracranial expansion. The cyst, along with the entire tract, was successfully removed surgically, and the postoperative follow-up indicated no complications. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a dermoid cyst. This case underscores the significance of considering the dermoid tract in nasal cyst cases and the necessity of its complete removal to prevent recurrence.

关键词： Dermoid Cyst Nasal Sinus Sinus Tract Intranasal Bone Benign Tumor Congenital Anomaly

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The Viewpoint of Community Pharmacists about Their Professional Role in Dispensing Beauty Products:A Study from Western Region of Saudi Arabia

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Pharmacology ＆ Pharmacy 2021年第3期

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A Fully Adaptive Active Queue Management Method for Congestion Prevention at the Router Buffer

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1679-1698页

作者： ali alshahrani Ahmad Adel Abu-Shareha Qusai Y.Shambour Basil Al-Kasasbeh Faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open UniversityRiyadh11681Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Technology Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19111Jordan

Active queue management(AQM)methods manage the queued packets at the router buffer,prevent buffer congestion,and stabilize the network *** bursty nature of the traffic passing by the network routers and the slake behavior of the existing AQM methods leads to unnecessary packet *** paper proposes a fully adaptive active queue management(AAQM)method to maintain stable network performance,avoid congestion and packet loss,and eliminate unnecessary packet *** proposed AAQM method is based on load and queue length indicators and uses an adaptive mechanism to adjust the dropping probability based on the buffer *** proposed AAQM method adapts to single and multiclass traffic *** simulation results over two types of traffic showed that the proposed method achieved the best results compared to the existing methods,including Random Early Detection(RED),BLUE,Effective RED(ERED),Fuzzy RED(FRED),Fuzzy Gentle RED(FGRED),and Fuzzy BLUE(FBLUE).The proposed and compared methods achieved similar results with low or moderate traffic ***,under high traffic load,the proposed AAQM method achieved the best rate of zero loss,similar to BLUE,compared to 0.01 for RED,0.27 for ERED,0.04 for FRED,0.12 for FGRED,and 0.44 for *** throughput,the proposed AAQM method achieved the highest rate of 0.54,surpassing the BLUE method’s throughput of *** delay,the proposed AAQM method achieved the second-best delay of 28.51,while the BLUE method achieved the best delay of 13.18;however,the BLUE results are insufficient because of the low ***,the proposed AAQM method outperformed the compared methods with its superior throughput and acceptable delay.

关键词： Active queue management dropping rate delay loss performance measures

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A Deep Learning Model to Analyse Social-Cyber Psychological Problems in Youth

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 551-562页

作者： ali Alqazzaz Mohammad Tabrez Quasim Mohammed Mujib alshahrani Ibrahim Alrashdi Mohammad Ayoub Khan College of Computing and Information Technology University of Bisha67714BishaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakakaAljouf72388Saudi Arabia

Facebook,Twitter,Instagram,and other social media have emerged as excellent platforms for interacting with friends and expressing thoughts,posts,comments,images,and videos that express moods,sentiments,and *** this,it has become possible to examine user thoughts and feelings in social network data to better understand their perspectives and ***,the analysis of depression based on social media has gained widespread acceptance worldwide,other verticals still have yet to be *** depression analysis uses Twitter data from a publicly available web source in this *** assess the accuracy of depression detection,long-short-term memory(LSTM)and convolution neural network(CNN)techniques were *** method is both efficient and *** simulation results have shown an accuracy of 86.23%,which is reasonable compared to existing methods.

关键词： Emotions depression social media

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Design and Development of Low-cost Wearable Electroencephalograms (EEG) Headset

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 2821-2835页

作者： Riaz Muhammad Ahmed ali M.Abid Anwar Toufique Ahmed Soomro Omar AlShorman Adel alshahrani Mahmoud Masadeh Ghulam Md Ashraf Naif H.ali Muhammad Irfan Athanasios Alexiou Department of Electrical Engineering Sukkur IBA University65200SukkurPakistan Department of Electronic Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of EngineeringScience and TechnologyLarkana77150Pakistan Faculty of Engineering and AlShrouk Trading Company Najran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences-Physiotherapy Program College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Pre-Clinical Research Unit King Fahd Medical Research CenterKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Medical CollegeNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia Novel Global Community Educational Foundation HebershamNSW 2770AustraliaAFNP Med AustriaWien2770Austria

Electroencephalogram(EEG)is a method of capturing the electrophy-siological signal of the *** EEG headset is a wearable device that records electrophysiological data from the *** paper presents the design and fab-rication of a customized low-cost Electroencephalogram(EEG)headset based on the open-source OpenBCI Ultracortex Mark IV *** electrode placement locations are modiﬁed under a 10–20 standard *** fabricated headset is then compared to commercially available headsets based on the following para-meters:affordability,accessibility,noise,signal quality,and ***,the data is recorded from 20 subjects who used the EEG Headset,and signals were ***,the participants marked the accuracy,set up time,participant comfort,and participant perceived ease of set-up on a scale of 1 to 7(7 being excellent).Thirdly,the self-designed EEG headband is used by 5 participants for slide *** raw EEG signal is decomposed into a series of band sig-nals using discrete wavelet transform(DWT).Lastly,theseﬁndings have been compared to previously reported *** concluded that when used for slide-changing control,our self-designed EEG headband had an accuracy of 82.0 *** also concluded from the results that our headset performed well on the cost-effectiveness scale,had a reduced setup time of 2±0.5 min(the short-est among all being compared),and demonstrated greater ease of use.

关键词： Brain-computer interface EEG consumer-grade accessibility headset

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Computational Linguistics with Optimal Deep Belief Network Based Irony Detection in Social Media

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4137-4154页

作者： Manar Ahmed Hamza Hala J.alshahrani Abdulkhaleq Q.A.Hassan Abdulbaset Gaddah Nasser Allheeib Suleiman ali Alsaif Badriyya B.Al-onazi Heba Mohsen Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia Department of Applied Linguistics College of LanguagesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of English College of Science and Arts at MahayilKing Khalid UniversityAbha62217Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah24211Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting StudiesImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Language Preparation Arabic Language Teaching InstitutePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

Computational linguistics refers to an interdisciplinary field associated with the computational modelling of natural language and studying appropriate computational methods for linguistic *** number of social media users has been increasing over the last few years,which have allured researchers’interest in scrutinizing the new kind of creative language utilized on the Internet to explore communication and human opinions in a *** and sarcasm detection is a complex task inNatural Language Processing(NLP).Irony detection has inferences in advertising,sentiment analysis(SA),and opinion *** the last few years,irony-aware SA has gained significant computational treatment owing to the prevalence of irony in web ***,this study develops Computational Linguistics with Optimal Deep Belief Network based Irony Detection and Classification(CLODBN-IRC)model on social *** presented CLODBN-IRC model mainly focuses on the identification and classification of irony that exists in social *** attain this,the presented CLODBN-IRC model performs different stages of pre-processing and TF-IDF feature *** irony detection and classification,the DBN model is exploited in this *** last,the hyperparameters of the DBN model are optimally modified by improved artificial bee colony optimization(IABC)*** experimental validation of the presentedCLODBN-IRCmethod can be tested by making use of benchmark *** simulation outcomes highlight the superior outcomes of the presented CLODBN-IRC model over other approaches.

关键词： Computational linguistics natural language processing deep learning irony detection social media

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Saudi License Plate Recognition Algorithm Based on Support Vector Machine

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2013年第4期11卷 424-428页

作者： Khaled Suwais Rana Al-Otaibi ali alshahrani the Faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open University the Computer and Electronics Research Institute King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology

-License plate recognition （LPR） is an image processing technology that is used to identify vehicles by their license plates. This paper presents a license plate recognition algorithm for Saudi car plates based on the support vector machine （SVM） algorithm. The new algorithm is efficient in recognizing the vehicles from the Arabic part of the plate. The performance of the system has been investigated and analyzed. The recognition accuracy of the algorithm is about 93.3%.

关键词： Image processing license platesrecognition systems support vector machine.

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DroidData: Tracking and Monitoring Data Transmission in the Android Operating System

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Communications and Network 2017年第3期9卷 192-206页

作者： Hani alshahrani Abdulrahman Alzahrani Alexandra Hanton ali Alshehri Huirong Fu Ye Zhu Oakland University Rochester MI USA Najran University Najran KSA Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USA Cleveland State University Cleveland OH USA

Most of the millions of Android users worldwide use applications from the official Android market (Google Play store) and unregulated alternative markets to get more functionality from their devices. Many of these applications transmit sensitive data stored on the device, either maliciously or accidentally, to outside networks. In this paper, we will study the ways that Android applications transmit data to outside servers and propose a user-friendly application, DroidData, to inform and protect the user from these security risks. We will use tools such as TaintDroid, AppIntent, and Securacy to propose an application that reveals what types of data are being transmitted from apps, the location to which the data is being transmitted, whether the data is being transmitted through a secure channel (such as HTTPS) and whether the user is aware that the information is being transmitted. The application will generate a report that allows the user to block the application that leaks sensitive information. In doing so, we will examine the importance, relevance, and prevalence of these Android Data security issues.

关键词： Android Security Privacy Tracking Data Malware

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