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Frontiers of Computer Science 2018年第6期12卷 1258-1260页

作者： Muhammad Aminur RAHAMAN Mahmood JASIM md.Haider ali Tao ZHANG md.HASANUZZAMAN Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of DhakaDhaka-1000Bangladesh Department of Automation School of Information Science &EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Computer vision based researches of automatic hand-signs classification using simple camera based image are increasing rapidly in the present world. Hand-signs are the basic unit of the sign languages. So, successful ...

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Comparative Study on Semen Quality and Fertility of Red Chittagong Cattle, BCB1 and Munshiganj Bulls of Bangladesh

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2022年第9期13卷 428-441页

作者： Sheikh Mohammad Jahangir Hossain md. Faizul Hossain Miraz Shahrina Akter md. Younus ali Gautam Kumar Deb Biotechnology Division Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh

The present study was conducted to analyze the fresh and post-thaw semen quality and fertility from native bulls of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC), BLRI Cattle Breed 1 (BCB1), and Munshiganj Cattle of Bangladesh. One hundred and seventy-two ejaculates were collected by artificial vagina set and semen analysis was performed using Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA) at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute. Commercial extender (AndroMed) was used to dilute the fresh semen. After equilibration (4°C for 4 hr), freezing was done using a programmable bio-freezer. Post-thawed semen was evaluated for sperm motility and kinematics. Cryopreserved semen straws were used for artificial insemination (AI) and determined the bull fertility based on 60 days non-return rate. Motility of the sperm differs significantly (p 0.05) among the bulls but the highest concentration was found in Munshiganj bull (1669.60 ± 192.07 million/ml) followed by RCC (1648.70 ± 91.07 million/ml) and BCB1 bull (1481.60 ± 167.35 million/ml). Moreover, the highest bent tail (5.89 ± 0.75%), coiled tail (1.01% ± 0.22%) and distal mid-piece reflex (2.26% ± 0.28%) were observed in BCB1 followed by Munshiganj and RCC. Amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) was recorded higher in post-thaw than in fresh semen. Kinematics parameters of post-thaw semen decreased than fresh semen irrespective of genotypes. More number of doses/ejaculates can be produced from Munshiganj bull (394.34 ± 127.95) followed by RCC (349.01 ± 120.91) and BCB 1 bulls (331 ± 98.99). Fertility rate does not differ among the bulls (p > 0.05) but the highest value was found for RCC (62.06% ± 1.94%) bulls. Therefore, it can be concise that, the quality of Red Chittagong Cattle semen is better than BCB 1 and Munshigang bull.

关键词： Native Bulls CASA Sperm Kinematics Morphology and Fertility

Status and Constrain for Mechanization of Rice Harvesting System in Bangladesh

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第6期8卷 492-506页

作者： Bidhan Chandra Nath Yo-Sang Nam md. Durrul Huda md. Mizanur Rahman Panna ali Subrata Paul Farm Machinery and Postharvest Technology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh TYM R&D Center Gongju South Korea Entomology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh

To know the position, problems and suggestion of harvest mechanization of rice, the study conducted in 21 upzillas under seven regions (Dhaka, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Comilla, Bogra, Rajshahi and Rangpur) based on different agro-climatic condition and cropping intensity and 126 farmers participated in the interview. For collecting data, a structured questionnaire was used and statistical analysis of the collected data was carried out. In study area, the average cultivable area was 225 to 1239 decimal (1 decimal = 40 m2) and 97.60% farmer reaping by sickle and only 0.80% used combine harvester. Cut paddy transported by head (13.49%), shoulders (12.7%) or both of them of 11.11% farmer and 44.44% of farmers used small truck or field threshed. Threshing was mainly done using (49.21%) closed drum thresher and open drum thresher (26.20%), likewise 1 of 126 farmer use head-feed combine harvester. The study area, most farmers (37.3%) used kula for the cleaning of rice, but only 8.74% of farmers used winnower. In considerable amount, 80.95% of farmers had machinery, while the remaining (19.05%) did not have machines. Farmers agreed that harvesting was a labor-intensive method (35.71%) and time consuming (28.57%). Transporting of harvested paddy was dangerous and painful for head, shoulder, hand, waist, backbone, leg, etc. With mechanization and the introduction of machinery, 40.48% of farmers identified the main ceiling as the price of the machine and information/lack of credit system (21.43%). In survey area, most farmers (36.51%) identified the vital advantage of mechanized harvesting as lower labor requirement, while 21.43% of farmers said that a lower loss of rice. All farmers who participated in the interview expressed their need for machinery and mentioned agricultural credit with easy terms and conditions, subsidy for buying machinery and the ensuring of a fair market price for their rice.

关键词： Crop Harvesting Mechanization

Study on characterization of bio-oil derived from sugarcane bagasse(Saccharum barberi)for application as biofuel

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Clean Energy 2022年第2期6卷 297-304页

作者： Syahirah Faraheen Kabir Ahmad Umi Fazara md.ali Khairuddin md.Isa Subash CBGopinath Chemical Engineering Programme Faculty of Chemical Engineering&TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArauMalaysia Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization(COEBU) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArauMalaysia

Lignocellulosic biomass especially,sugarcane bagasse Saccharum barberi sp.,appears to be a more suitable material for partial substi-tution of transport fuel(diesel)than Saccharum officinarum sp.,due to its structural similarity to transport fuel(diesel).Besides that,less research has been implemented on this type of ***-oil can be implemented as biodiesel by processing it further using chemical reactions such as hydrodeoxygenation and cracking with zeolite ***,the purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of pyrolytic bio-oil produced from Saccharum barberi *** comparison with *** *** use as transport fuel(diesel)in automotive *** purpose can be accomplished by comparing the oil’s bio-physiochemical properties for both *** experiment is conducted on a bench-scale on which bio-oil of Saccharum barberi *** secured from the catalytic pyrolysis process at a temperature of 500°C and heating rate of 50°C/min with the addition of ZSM-Zeolite *** analysis of Saccharum barberi *** that cellulose is more reactive than lignin,evidenced by the high percentage of weight loss at tem-peratures ranging from 251°C to 390°*** high contents of carbon(40.7%)and hydrogen(6.50%),as well as slight traces of sulphur(0.08%)and nitrogen(0.85%),in bio-oil(Saccharum barberi sp.)indicate that it is conceivable to be partially used for replacement in biofuel *** physiochemical properties reveal that Saccharum barberi *** more potential than *** *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis reveals that bio-oil consists of high amounts of aromatic hydrocarbon(26.2%),phenol(14.8%)and furfural(13.0%)in comparison to *** sp.

关键词： sugarcane bagasse catalytic pyrolysis bio-oil physiochemical characterization biofuel

Development of New Submergence Tolerant Rice Variety for Bangladesh Using Marker-Assisted Backcrossing

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Rice science 2015年第1期22卷 16-26页

作者： Khandakar md.IFTEKHARUDDAULA Helal Uddin AHMED Sharmistha GHOSAL Zakiah Rahman MONI Al AMIN md.Shamsher ali Plant Breeding Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute

Submergence tolerant high yielding rice variety was developed using BR11 as a recipient parent applying foreground, phenotypic and background selection approaches. Recombinant selection was found essential to minimize linkage drag by BC2F2 generation. Without recombinant selection, the introgression size in the backcross recombinant lines （BRLs） was approximately 15 Mb on the carrier chromosome. The BRLs were found submergence tolerance compared to the check varieties under complete submergence for two weeks at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, and produced higher yield compared to the isogenic Subl-line under controlled submerged condition. The BRL IR85260-66-654-Gaz2 was released as BRRI dhan52 in 2010, which was the first high yielding submergence tolerant variety in Bangladesh. BRRI dhan52 produced grain yield ranging from 4.2 to 5.2 t/hm2 under different flash flood prone areas of Bangladesh in three consecutive seasons. The study demonstrated the efficiency of recombinant selection and better adaptability of the newly released submergence tolerant high yielding variety in flash flood prone different areas of the country with respect to submergence tolerance and yield potential.

关键词： backcross recombinant line marker-assisted backcrossing recombinant selection rice submergence tolerance

Single-Bit Comparator in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) Technology Using Novel QCAXNOR Gates

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2021年第3期19卷 263-273页

作者： ali Hussien Majeed Mohd Shamian Zainal Esam Alkaldy Danial md.NorNor Department of Electrical Engineering University of KufaNajaf 54003 Department of Electrical Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit Raja 86400

To fill the continuous needs for faster processing elements with less power consumption causes large pressure on the complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)technology *** scaling scenario is not an option nowadays and other technologies need to be *** quantum-dot cellular automata(QCA)technology is one of the important emerging nanotechnologies that have attracted much researchers’attention in recent *** technology has many interesting features,such as high speed,low power consumption,and small *** features make it an appropriate alternative to the CMOS *** paper suggests three novel structures of XNOR gates in the QCA *** presented structures do not follow the conventional approaches to the logic gates design but depend on the inherent capabilities of the new *** proposed structures are used as the main building blocks for a single-bit *** resulted circuits are simulated for the verification purpose and then compared with existing counterparts in the *** comparison results are encouraging to append the proposed structures to the library of QCA gates.

关键词： Nanotechnology quantum-dot cellular automata(QCA) QCA comparator XNOR gate XOR gate

Comparison of pre-treatment and post-treatment use of selenium in retinal ischemia reperfusion injury

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第2期8卷 263-268页

作者： Alper Yazici Hasan Aksit Esin Sogutlu Sari Arzu Yay haydar ali Erken Dilek Aksit Harun Cakmak Kamil Seyrek Sitki Samet Ermis Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of MedicineBalikesir University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of VeterinaryBalikesir University Department of Histology and Embryology Faculty of Medicine Erciyes University Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Balikesir University Department of Pharmacology Faculty of VeterinaryBalikesir University Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Adnan Menderes University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Balikesir University

AIM: To investigate the effects of selenium in rat retinal ischemia reperfusion(IR) model and compare pretreatment and post-treatment ***: Selenium pre-treatment group(n =8) was treated with intraperitoneal(i.p.) selenium 0.5 mg/kg for7 d and terminated 24 h after the IR injury. Selenium posttreatment group( n = 8) was treated with i. p. selenium0.5 mg/kg for 7d after the IR injury with termination at the end of the 7d period. Sham group(n =8) received *** injections identical to the selenium volume for 7d with termination 24 h after the IR injury. Control group(n =8) received no intervention. Main outcome measures were retina superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH),total antioxidant status(TAS), malondialdehyde(md.),DNA fragmentation levels, and immunohistological apoptosis ***: Compared to the Sham group, selenium pre-treatment had a statistical difference in all parameters except SOD. Post-treatment selenium also resulted in statistical differences in all parameters except the md. levels. When comparing selenium groups, the pre-treatment selenium group had a statistically higher success in reduction of markers of cell damage such as md. and DNA fragmentation. In contrast, the post-selenium treatment group had resulted in statisticallyhigher levels of GSH. Histologically both selenium groups succeeded to limit retinal thickening and apoptosis. Pre-treatment use was statistically more successful in decreasing apoptosis in ganglion cell layer compared to post-treatment ***: Selenium was successful in retinal protection in IR injuries. Pre-treatment efficacy was superior in terms of prevention of tissue damage and apoptosis.

关键词： retina selenium ischemia-reperfusion apoptosis pre-treatment post-treatment oxidative stress

Reclamation of Coastal Soil Salinity towards Sustainable Rice Production and Mitigating Global Warming Potentials in the Changing Climate

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American Journal of Climate Change 2023年第1期12卷 100-115页

作者： Muhammad Aslam ali md. Ashraful Islam Khan md. Abdul Baten Hafsa Jahan Hiya Murad Ahmed Farukh Shuvo Kumar Sarkar Department of Environmental Science Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh

Soil salinity has become a major constraint to rice productivity in the coastal region of Bangladesh, which threatened food security. Therefore, field experiment was conducted at salt stressed Shyamnagor Upazilla of Satkhira district to improve the soil salinity status, sustainable rice production and suppression of global warming potentials. Selected soil amendments viz. trichocompost, tea waste compost, azolla compost and phospho-gypsum (PG) were applied in the field plots one week prior to rice transplanting. In addition, proline solution (25 mM) was applied on the transplanted rice plants at active vegetative stage. Gas samples from the paddy field were collected by Closed Chamber technique and analyzed in by Gas Chromatograph. The 25% replacement of chemical fertilizer (i.e., 75% NPKS) with trichocompost, tea waste compost, Azolla compost and Phospho-gypsum amendments increased grain yield by 4.7% - 7.0%, 2.3% - 7.1% 11.9% - 16.6% and 9.5% - 14.2% during dry boro rice cultivation, while grain yield increments of 5.0% - 7.6%, 2.3% - 10.2%, 12.8% - 15.3% and 10.2% - 15.3% were recorded in wet Aman season respectively, compared to chemically fertilized (100% NPKS) field plot. The least GWPs 3575 and 3650 kg CO2 eq./ha were found in PG Cyanobacterial mixture with proline (T10) and tea waste compost with proline (T8) amended rice field, while the maximum GWPs 4725 and 4500 kg CO2 eq./ha were recorded in NPKS fertilized (100%, T2) and NPKS (75%) with Azolla compost (T5) amended plots during dry boro rice cultivation. The overall soil properties improved significantly with the selected soil amendments, while soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil pH and Na+ cation in the amended soil decreased, eventually improved the soil salinity status. Conclusively, phospho-gypsum amendments with cyanobacteria inoculation and proline solution (25 mM) application could be an effective option to reclaim coastal saline soils, sustaining rice productivity and re

关键词： Coastal Paddy Soil Salinity Global Warming Phospho-Gypsum Cyanobacteria Proline

An Efficient Hybrid TLBO-PSO Approach for Congestion Management Employing Real Power Generation Rescheduling

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2021年第8期12卷 113-135页

作者： Muneeb Ul Bashir Ward Ul Hijaz Paul Mubassir Ahmad Danish ali md. Safdar ali Department of Electrical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India

In the present deregulated electricity market, power system congestion is the main complication that an independent system operator (ISO) faces on a regular basis. Transmission line congestion trigger serious problems for smooth functioning in restructured power system causing an increase in the cost of transmission hence affecting market efficiency. Thus, it is of utmost importance for the investigation of various techniques in order to relieve congestion in the transmission network. Generation rescheduling is one of the most efficacious techniques to do away with the problem of congestion. For optimizing the congestion cost, this work suggests a hybrid optimization based on two effective algorithms viz Teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm and Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. For binding the constraints, the traditional penalty function technique is incorporated. Modified IEEE 30-bus test system and modified IEEE 57-bus test system are used to inspect the usefulness of the suggested methodology.

关键词： Congestion Management Deregulation Optimal Power Flow Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) Power System Modeling