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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 501-530页

作者： Khuram ali Khan Saba Mubeen Ishfaq Atiqe ur Rahman Salwa El-Morsy Department of Mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Due to the numerous variables to take into account as well as the inherent ambiguity and uncertainty,evaluating educational institutions can be *** concept of a possibility Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set(pPyFHSS)is more flexible in this regard than other theoretical fuzzy set-like models,even though some attempts have been made in the literature to address such *** study investigates the elementary notions of pPyFHSS including its set-theoretic operations union,intersection,complement,OR-and *** results related to these operations are also modified for ***,the similarity measures between pPyFHSSs are formulated with the assistance of numerical examples and ***,an intelligent decision-assisted mechanism is developed with the proposal of a robust algorithm based on similarity measures for solving multi-attribute decision-making(MADM)problems.A case study that helps the decision-makers assess the best educational institution is discussed to validate the suggested *** algorithmic results are compared with the most pertinent model to evaluate the adaptability of pPyFHSS,as it generalizes the classical possibility fuzzy set-like theoretical ***,while considering significant evaluating factors,the flexibility of pPyFHSS is observed through structural comparison.

关键词： Hypersoft set Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set computational complexity multi-attribute decision-making optimization similarity measures uncertainty

Gender disparities and woman-specific trends in Barrett’s esophagus in the United States:An 11-year nationwide populationbased study

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 60-71页

作者： Karina Fatakhova Faisal Inayat Hassam ali Pratik Patel Attiq ur Rehman Arslan Afzal Muhammad Sarfraz Shiza Sarfraz Gul Nawaz Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Rubaid Dhillon Arthur Dilibe Benjamin Glazebnik Lindsey Jones Emily Glazer Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityPort JeffersonNY 11777United States Department of Internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical CenterWilkes-BarrePA 18711United States Department of Internal Medicine East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Internal Medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionCleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOH 44195United States Department of Internal Medicine Mather Hospital and Hofstra University ZuckerSchool of MedicinePort JeffersonNY 11777United States

BACKGROUND Barrett's esophagus(BE)is a known premalignant precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC).The prevalence rates continue to rise in the United States,but many patients who are at risk of EAC are not *** practice guidelines include male gender as a predisposing factor for BE and *** population-based clinical evidence regarding female gender remains *** To study comparative trends of gender disparities in patients with BE in the United *** A nationwide retrospective study was conducted using the 2009-2019 National Inpatient Sample(NIS)*** with a primary or secondary diagnosis code of BE were *** major outcome of interest was determining the gender disparities in patients with *** analysis for respective outcomes for females was also reported to ascertain any time-based *** We identified 1204190 patients with BE for the study *** the included patients,717439(59.6%)were men and 486751(40.4%)were *** mean age was higher in women than in men(67.1±0.4 vs 66.6±0.3 years,Palizations for males increased from 144.6 in 2009 to 213.4 in 2019(P<0.001).The rate for females increased from 96.8 in 2009 to 148.7 in 2019(P<0.001).There was a higher frequency of obesity among women compared to men(17.4%vs 12.6%,P<0.001).Obesity prevalence among females increased from 12.3%in 2009 to 21.9%in 2019(P<0.001).A lower prevalence of smoking was noted in women than in men(20.8%vs 35.7%,P<0.001).However,trend analysis showed an increasing prevalence of smoking among women,from 12.9%in 2009 to 30.7%in 2019(P<0.001).Additionally,there was a lower prevalence of alcohol abuse,Helicobacter pylori(***),and diabetes mellitus among females than males(P<0.001).Trend analysis showed an increasing prevalence of alcohol use disorder and a decreasing prevalence of *** and diabetes mellitus among women(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The prevalence of BE among

关键词： Barrett’s esophagus Gender disparity Epidemiological trends Esophageal adenocarcinoma Screening endoscopy Female gender Risk factors

Leveraging the Role of Dynamic Reconfigurable Antennas in Viewpoint of Industry 4.0 and Beyond

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Research 2023年第3期6卷 35-56页

作者： Abdul Jabbar Muhammad ali Jamshed Qammer Abbasi Muhammad ali Imran Masood ur-Rehman James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowUK

Industry 4.0 is a digital paradigm that refers to the integration of cutting-edge computing and digital technologies into global industries because of which the state of manufacturing,communication,and control of smart industries has changed *** 4.0 has been profoundly influenced by some major disruptive technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT),smart sensors,machine learning and artificial intelligence,cloud computing,big data analytics,advanced robotics,augmented reality,3D printing,and smart adaptive *** this review paper,we discuss physical layer-based solutions with a focus on high reliability and seamless connectivity for Industry 4.0 and beyond ***,we present a harmonized review of the industrial revolution journey,industrial communication infrastructure,key performance requirements,and potential sub-6-GHz frequency ***,based on that,we present a comprehensive review of intelligent tunable dynamic antenna systems at sub-6 GHz as key enablers for next-generation smart industrial ***-of-the-art smart antenna techniques such as agile pattern reconfigurability using electrical components,machine learning-and artificial intelligence-based agile beam-scanning antennas,and beam-steerable dynamic metasurface antennas are thoroughly reviewed and *** unfolded the exciting prospects of reconfigurable dynamic antennas for intelligent and reliable connectivity in application scenarios of Industry 4.0 and beyond such as Industrial IoT and smart manufacturing.

关键词： antenna IoT smart

Vegetation-environment relationship in Pinus wallichiana forests of the Swat Hindukush range of Pakistan

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第1期31卷 185-195页

作者： Inayat ur Rahman Nasrullah Khan Kishwar ali Siraj Ahmad Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Dendrochronology Department of BotanyUniversity of Malakand

Understanding the influence of environmental variables on the spatial distribution of ecological communities is essential to predict the response of vegetation to various environmental *** theory suggests that multiple environmental factors shape local species assemblages and should influence the various components of community structure and composition in different *** study aimed to classify Pinus wallichiana dominated forests in the Swat Hindukush range mountains to understand the relative influence of multiple environmental filters on its composition and *** forests represent the most typical of the species distribution in northern Pakistan and were not subjected to any phytosociological *** this purpose,thirty forest stands,spanning a wide range of physical habitats were sampled using 10 x 10 m plots and the importance value index was *** floristic and environmental data were subjected to Ward’s agglomerative cluster analysis for objective classification and ordinated with NMS ordination for pattern description and testing the vegetation-environmental *** floristically and ecologically distinct communities were recognized along the topographic gradient(elevation,r=0.377;slope,r=0.5548) coupled with soil physical(clay,r=0.2782;silt,r=0.3225) and chemical properties(pH,r=0.4975;lime,r=3982).An elevation gradient of 100 m separated the low(Pinus wallichiana-Quercus dilatata community)and middle elevations forest stands(*** pure population) from the highland population type(Pinus wallichiana-Cedrus deodara community).The floristics and structure of these forest types respond directly or indirectly to topographic and soil variables which were evidenced from the floristic composition,species richness,and community *** characteristics of the communities changed from heterogenous,dense stands to sparsely dispersed conifers,broadleaved-evergreen,and deciduous vegetation types along

关键词： Blue pine forests Classification-ordination Ecological gradient Hindukush range mountains Species composition

CHFS: Complex hesitant fuzzy sets‐their applications to decision making with different and innovative distance measures

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2021年第1期6卷 93-122页

作者： Harish Garg Tahir Mahmood Ubaid ur Rehman Zeeshan ali School of Mathematics Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDeemed UniversityPatialaPunjabIndia Department of Mathematics and Statistics International Islamic UniversityIslamabadPakistan

The objective of the authors is to establish an innovative concept of the complex hesitant fuzzy set(CHFS),which is the combination of the hesitant fuzzy set and the complex fuzzy set to manage complex and awkward information in the real‐decision *** structure and the basic properties of the proposed set are studied in *** on the internal structure of the set and to find the degree of the discrimination between the pairs of the CHFSs,the generalized distance measures and modified generalized distance measures are *** properties and their relationship between them are derived in ***,several cases of the proposed measures are exposed which reduce them to the existing ***,based on these proposed measures,a decision‐making approach is established under the uncertain environment and several numerical examples are given to examine the feasibility and validity of the explored ***,the credibility of the modified and parameterized distance measures based on CHFSs is verified by comparing them with some existing measures.

关键词： theory. verified validity

THREE POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2011年第4期31卷 1337-1346页

作者： Mujeeb ur Rehman Rahmat ali Khan Naseer Ahmad Asif National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Centre for Advanced Mathematics and Physics University of Malakand Chakdara Dir(L) Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Pakistan

In this paper, we study existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlinear three point boundary value problems for fractional differential equation of the type c D δ 0＋ u（t） = f （t, u（t）, c D σ 0＋ u（t））, t ∈ [0, T ], u（0） = αu（η）, u（T ） = βu（η）, where 1 〈 δ 〈 2, 0 〈 σ 〈 1, α, β∈ R, η∈ （0, T ）, αη（1 -β）＋（1-α）（T βη） = 0 and c D δ 0＋ , c D σ 0＋ are the Caputo fractional derivatives. We use Schauder fixed point theorem and contraction mapping principle to obtain existence and uniqueness results. Examples are also included to show the applicability of our results.

关键词： fractional differential equations three point boundary conditions existence and uniqueness results

Techno-economic assessment of energy generation through municipal solid waste:a case study for small/medium size districts in Pakistan

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2020年第4期2卷 337-350页

作者： Ubaid ur Rehman Zia Tanzeel ur Rashid Muzaffar ali Waqas Nazir Awan Sustainable Development Policy Institute IslamabadPakistan Mechanical Engineering Department University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan

There is an increase in annual waste generation due to urbanization,industrialization,and population *** waste management crisis in developing countries and its complexity from region to region has inspired extensive research work in this *** management not only results in environmental hazards,but it also causes significant socio-economic *** to the absence of comprehensive studies on waste to energy(WTE)assessment,this study assesses and reports the merits of alternative technologies for converting WTE in small and medium-size *** analysis for waste collection data in this study uses a pilot study approach to provide useful insights and waste classification.A cantonment district of Pakistan(Wah Cantt)has been used as a case study for performing a technological and economic assessment of energy generation through the use of thermal and biological treatment processes.A mathematical modeling approach has been adopted for generating an economic value of each technology through which this waste can be ***,the levelized cost of energy(LCOE)based assessment has been performed to provide a methodological framework for selecting the most feasible WTE technology in a small or medium-size *** on the model results,anaerobic digestion appears to be the most sustainable technology due to the organic nature of waste in Wah Cantt,land legislation,and availability of area to install a waste *** all the waste collected,the district can generate approximately 14.4 MW of energy through thermal treatment,19,110 m^(3) of daily biogas through anaerobic digestion,and 5 million tons of fertilizer through ***,if a proper supply chain is established for converting a portion of Pakistan’s annual waste generation,a significant amount of waste energy potential can be restored.

关键词： Municipal solid waste Waste to energy Levelized cost of energy Technological assessment Economic assessment

Analysis of TOPSIS techniques based on bipolar complex fuzzy N-soft setting and their applications in decision-making problems

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第2期8卷 478-499页

作者： Tahir Mahmood Ubaid ur Rehman Zeeshan ali Izatmand Haleemzai Department of Mathematics and Statistics International Islamic University IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Higher Mathematics Polytechnical University KabulKabulAfghanistan

A novel model termed a bipolar complex fuzzy N-soft set(BCFN-SS)is initiated for tackling information that involves positive and negative aspects,the second dimension,and parameterised grading *** theory of BCFN-SS is the generalisation of two various theories,that is,bipolar complex fuzzy(BCF)and *** invented model of BCFN-SS helps decision-makers to cope with the genuine-life dilemmas containing BCF information along with parameterised grading at the same ***,various algebraic operations,including the usual type of union,intersection,complements,and a few others types,are *** primary operational laws for BCFNSS are also ***,a technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution(TOPSIS)approach is devised in the setting of BCFN-SS for managing strategic decision-making(DM)dilemmas containing BCFN-SS *** in mind the usefulness and benefits of the TOPSIS approach,two various types of TOPSIS approaches in the environment of BCFN-SS are devised and then a numerical example for exposing the usefulness of the devised TOPSIS approach is *** disclose the prominence and benefits of the devised work,the devised approaches with numerous prevailing work are compared.

关键词： aggregation operators bipolar complex fuzzy N-soft sets decision-making similarity measures TOPSIS techniques

Motion synchronization in a dual redundant HA/EHA system by using a hybrid integrated intelligent control design

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第3期29卷 789-798页

作者： Waheed ur Rehman Wang Shaoping Wang Xingjian Fan Lei Kamran ali Shah School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University

This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis- similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator （HA） and an electro-hydrostatic actu- ator （EHA） with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller （FFTC） for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller （FPTC） and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi- tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance.

关键词： Dissimilar redundant:Electro-hydrostatic actuator Fuzzy control:Hydraulic actuator Motion synchronization Redundant systems

Nonplanar Electrostatic Solitary Waves in a Relativistic Degenerate Dense Plasma

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2013年第4期59卷 479-483页

作者： Ata-ur-Rahman A. Mushtaq S. ali A. Qamar Institute of Physics & Electronics University of Peshawar National Center for Physics Shahdrah Valley Road Department of Physics Abdul Wali Khan University

By employing the reductive perturbation technique, the propagation of cylindrical and spherical ion acoustic solitary waves is studied in an unmagnetized dense relativistic plasma, consisting of relativistically degenerate electrons and cold fluid ions. A modified Korteweg-de-Vries equation is derived and its numerical solutions have been analyzed to identify the basic features of electrostatic solitary structures that may form in such a degenerate Fermi plasma. Different degrees of relativistic electron degeneracy are discussed and compared. It is found that increasing number density leads to decrease the aznplitude the width of the ion acoustic solitary wave in both the cylindrical and spherical geometries. The relevance of the work to the compact astrophysical objects, particularly white dwarfs is pointed out.

关键词： nonplanar ion acoustic solitary waves relativistic degenerate plasma modified KdV equation