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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第2期12卷 87-90页

作者： Nadia Ouzennou Samia Boussaa Safa Ben Alla ali boumezzough ISPITS-Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technology Ecology and the Environment Laboratory L2E(URAC 32 CNRST ERACNERS 06) Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University

Objective: To assess knowledge and behaviour related to toxoplasmosis which remains a neglected disease in ***: Observational investigations were conducted among 600 pregnant women from Essaouira *** interview items covered respondents' knowledge of the disease, its preventive practices and risk ***: A total of 22/600 women had already carried out the anti-toxoplasmosis test, while, 96% have never done any screening of anti-Toxoplasma *** 16/600 women have good information about the disease, its mode of transmission and its complications in both the fetus and his *** most women adopt a healthy diet, the consumption of raw or undercooked meat is far to be considered as a risk factor, along with other potential factors that may foster the acquisition of the disease, such as possessing a domestic cat, educational status and knowledge of the ***, in this study, contact with soil was revealed the most important risk factor(P = 0.045), followed by the hygiene conditions after handling raw meat(P = 0.048).Conclusion: The underestimation of the Toxoplasma gondii sero-prevalence in Essaouira Province can be explained by the absence of toxoplasmosis serology in health institutions, as well as the gap of knowledge about the disease by local population.

关键词： Toxoplasmosis Knowledge Risk behaviour Pregnant women Morocco

Study of the Population Dynamics of the Olive Fly, <i>Bactrocera oleae</i>Rossi. (Diptera, Tephritidae) in the Region of Essaouira

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Open Journal of Ecology 2015年第5期5卷 174-186页

作者： Abdellaziz Ait Mansour Kholoud Kahime Mohammed Chemseddine ali boumezzough Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (URAC 32 CNRST ERACNERS 06) Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh Morocco

The Bactrocera oleae Rossi fly is the most important olive pest. It is of major economic importance in the olive production area of Essaouira, where weather conditions are optimal for the conduct of the various stages of its life cycle. The lack of phytosanitary treatments worsens this situation. The development of the larval stages and different generations are related to the phenological stages of the olive and are controlled by changes in habitat conditions. Trapping of adult males by Deltas traps baited with sex pheromone, at the four study sites, has identified some characteristics of the evolution of the adult populations’ flight dynamics. Our main results show a decreasing gradient of early emergences of different stages from the coast to the continental areas as well as the absence of the summer generation at the inner station. Soil analysis in the two stations showed that the hypogenous pupae wintering in the soil survive until June. Knowledge of the factors involved in the bio-ecology of the olive fly and the phenology of the host allows the elaboration of monitoring/ warning calendars, and phytosanitary measures in order to establish an IPM program adapted to the requirements of olive orchards in the region.

关键词： Bactrocera oleae Dynamics Generation Coastline Morocco

An epidemiological study on scorpion envenomation in the Zagora oases(Morocco)

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第9期 704-707页

作者： Moulay Abdelmonaim El Hidan Oulaid Touloun ali boumezzough Laboratory of Ecology and Environment Department of BiologyFaculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityPO Box 2390Marrakesh 40000Morocco Polyvalent Laboratory of Research&Development LPVRD Department of BiologyPolydisciplinary FacultySultan Moulay Slimane UniversityBeni MellalPO Box 23023Morocco

Objective:To determine epidemiological features of scorpion stings in the oases of Southern Morocco:Zagora ***:A three-year prospective descriptive survey was performed to obtain epidemiological data on scorpion stings,including information on epidemiological characteristics of patients stung,and gathered information on scorpion species *** following information was recorded for each scorpion sting:demographics of stung patients(age,gender,geographical location),circumstances of the sting(location,time,date,activity at the time),and many traditional medical attention.A questionnaire was completed for every stung *** with the epidemiological survey,a systematic sampling of scorpions based on observations and direct captures in situ was ***:There were 50 cases of death among 1053 cases *** cases of death were recorded among children(under 15 years)(64%).The average age of victims was(23.00±15.36)*** scorpion sting occurred in 34.37%of cases between 18:00 and 24:00,and it coincided with the warm period and particularly between June and September(70%).The stings were principally in hands and feet(897 cases,85.71%).The majority of victims had chosen traditional remedies(69.61%),and only 22.79%had received modern treatment while 1.33%of cases did not receive any *** scorpion species involved were yellow in 179 cases and black in 815 *** 59 cases the scorpion involved was not ***:Our data constitute a preliminary descriptive study and suggest that scorpion envenomation is an important problem in the studied area.

关键词： Oases Scorpions Scorpion envenomation Epidemiology Zagora Province

Infectious diseases and climate:Case of Morocco

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第8期4卷 659-662页

作者： Kahime Kholoud Behnassi Mohamed Messouli Mohammed Boussaa Samia ali boumezzough Laboratory of Ecology and Environment URAC 32CNRSTERACNERS 06Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMorocco Global Environmental and Human Security Politics Ibn Zohr University of AgadirAgadirMorocco Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and SanitationFaculty of Sciences-SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMorocco Department of Health Techniques Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health TechniquesMarrakeshMorocco

It is predicted that the life cycle,incidence and spread of several infectious diseases will be increasingly and adversely affected by climate ***,designated as an area of significant impact by numerous reports of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,is notably susceptible to such drastic climate-related health *** present work thus examines the increasing risk of vector-borne diseases in hazard-prone localities,while also highlights the current lack of dedicated scientific research in this critical *** further identifies the severe challenges both of health adaptation to climate change and of consequent policy responses,before providing a more detailed overview of Morocco’s adaptive capacity to such crises.

关键词： Morocco Vector-borne diseases Climate change Eco-epidemiology Adaptation Health

Epidemiological and spatial analysis of scorpion stings in two regions of Morocco:Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz and Souss-Massa-Draa

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第4期4卷 299-304页

作者： Moulay Abdelmonaim El Hidan Oulaid Touloun Rhizlane El Oufir ali boumezzough Laboratory of Ecology and Environment Department of BiologyPO Box 2390Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakesh 40000Morocco Polyvalent Laboratory of Research&Development LPVRD Department of BiologyPolydisciplinary FacultySultan Moulay Slimane UniversityBeni MellalBox 23023Morocco Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center of Morocco Rabat InstituteMadinat Al IrfaneRabatMorocco

Objective:To describe and compare the epidemiological features of scorpionism during six years(2005–2010)in two regions of Morocco:Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz and ***:Clinical and epidemiological data were obtained from medical records of the Moroccan Poison Control Center during 2005–*** data comprised demographics,sting characteristics and clinical severity *** maps were produced for envenomation and death incidence with the distribution of all scorpion species present on the studied ***:A total of 75313 scorpion sting cases were *** incidence of scorpion stings was 244 cases/100000 population/year and was significantly higher at Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz than *** general lethality rate was on an average of 0.28%with a higher rate in Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz compared to *** was a different distribution of cases between genders in the two studied *** respect to age groups,adults(more than 15 years)were affected most compared to *** analyzed according to the incidence in each province,the highest envenomation incidence was observed in *** lethality,the highest lethality incidence was observed in the *** on this study,we could distinguish three zones:low scorpion stings occurrence without death,high incidence with low lethality and high scorpion stings rate with high ***:Our data clearly demonstrate the correlation between scorpion stings incidence and the percentage of rural population in the different ***,the lethality incidence could be linked to the scorpion species of the studied area.

关键词： Scorpion sting Epidemiology Incidence rate Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz Souss-Massa-Draa Morocco

MARIE:One-Stage Object Detection Mechanism for Real-Time Identifying of Firearms

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 279-298页

作者： Diana Abi-Nader Hassan Harb ali Jaber ali Mansour Christophe Osswald Nour Mostafa Chamseddine Zaki Computer Science Department Faculty of SciencesLebanese UniversityBeirut146404Lebanon College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila54200Kuwait Lab-STICC CNRS UMR 6285ENSTA-BretagneBrest29200France

Security and safety remain paramount concerns for both governments and individuals *** today’s context,the frequency of crimes and terrorist attacks is alarmingly increasing,becoming increasingly intolerable to ***,there is a pressing need for swift identification of potential threats to preemptively alert law enforcement and security forces,thereby preventing potential attacks or violent *** advancements in big data analytics and deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of computer vision in object detection,particularly in identifying *** paper introduces a novel automatic firearm detection surveillance system,utilizing a one-stage detection approach named MARIE(Mechanism for Realtime Identification of Firearms).MARIE incorporates the Single Shot Multibox Detector(SSD)model,which has been specifically optimized to balance the speed-accuracy trade-off critical in firearm detection *** SSD model was further refined by integrating MobileNetV2 and InceptionV2 architectures for superior feature extraction *** experimental results demonstrate that this modified SSD configuration provides highly satisfactory performance,surpassing existing methods trained on the same dataset in terms of the critical speedaccuracy *** these innovations,MARIE sets a new standard in surveillance technology,offering a robust solution to enhance public safety effectively.

关键词： Firearm and gun detection single shot multi-box detector deep learning one-stage detector MobileNet inception convolutional neural network

Vagus nerve stimulation in intracerebral hemorrhage:the need for further research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3213-3214页

作者： Sheharyar S.Baig ali N.ali Arshad Majid Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience Division of NeuroscienceThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK

Vagus nerve stimulation(VNS)and stroke:Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide(Baig et al.,2023).There have been significant paradigm shifts in the management of acute ischemic stroke through mechanical *** chronic ischemic stroke,invasive VNS paired with rehabilitation is associated with a significant increase in upper limb motor recovery and is FDA-approved(Baig et al.,2023).There are no treatments of similar efficacy in acute intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)where several promising trials,e.g.,TICH-2,STOP-AUST,and TRAIGE did not show improvements in functional outcomes(Puy et al.,2023).

关键词： stimulation acute

A Synergistic Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method for Educational Institutions Evaluation Using Similarity Measures of Possibility Pythagorean Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 501-530页

作者： Khuram ali Khan Saba Mubeen Ishfaq Atiqe Ur Rahman Salwa El-Morsy Department of Mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Due to the numerous variables to take into account as well as the inherent ambiguity and uncertainty,evaluating educational institutions can be *** concept of a possibility Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set(pPyFHSS)is more flexible in this regard than other theoretical fuzzy set-like models,even though some attempts have been made in the literature to address such *** study investigates the elementary notions of pPyFHSS including its set-theoretic operations union,intersection,complement,OR-and *** results related to these operations are also modified for ***,the similarity measures between pPyFHSSs are formulated with the assistance of numerical examples and ***,an intelligent decision-assisted mechanism is developed with the proposal of a robust algorithm based on similarity measures for solving multi-attribute decision-making(MADM)problems.A case study that helps the decision-makers assess the best educational institution is discussed to validate the suggested *** algorithmic results are compared with the most pertinent model to evaluate the adaptability of pPyFHSS,as it generalizes the classical possibility fuzzy set-like theoretical ***,while considering significant evaluating factors,the flexibility of pPyFHSS is observed through structural comparison.

关键词： Hypersoft set Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set computational complexity multi-attribute decision-making optimization similarity measures uncertainty

Complement-dependent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury:from pathology to therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1324-1335页

作者： Hassan Saad Bachar El Baba ali Tfaily Firas Kobeissy Juanmarco Gutierrez Gonzalez Daniel Refai Gerald R.Rodts Christian Mustroph David Gimbel Jonathan Grossberg Daniel L.Barrow Matthew F.Gary ali M.Alawieh Department of Neurosurgery Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurology Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Center for Neurotrauma Multiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA

Spinal cord injury remains a major cause of disability in young adults,and beyond acute decompression and rehabilitation,there are no pharmacological treatments to limit the progression of injury and optimize recovery in this *** the thorough investigation of the complement system in triggering and propagating cerebral neuroinflammation,a similar role for complement in spinal neuroinflammation is a focus of ongoing *** this work,we survey the current literature investigating the role of complement in spinal cord injury including the sources of complement proteins,triggers of complement activation,and role of effector functions in the *** study relevant data demonstrating the different triggers of complement activation after spinal cord injury including direct binding to cellular debris,and or activation via antibody binding to damage-associated molecular *** effector functions of complement have been implicated in spinal cord injury,and we critically evaluate recent studies on the dual role of complement anaphylatoxins in spinal cord injury while emphasizing the lack of pathophysiological understanding of the role of opsonins in spinal cord *** this pathophysiological review,we systematically review the different translational approaches used in preclinical models of spinal cord injury and discuss the challenges for future translation into human *** review emphasizes the need for future studies to dissect the roles of different complement pathways in the pathology of spinal cord injury,to evaluate the phases of involvement of opsonins and anaphylatoxins,and to study the role of complement in white matter degeneration and regeneration using translational strategies to supplement genetic models.

关键词： complement neuroinflammation neuroplasticity regeneration spinal cord injury targeted therapy

Risk factors for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children under two years of age

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国际眼科杂志 2025年第1期25卷 17-23页

作者： Rozhin Kasiri Gholamreza Khataminia ali Kasiri Mohammad Sadegh Mirdehghan Mohammad Armin Kasiri Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences Tehran ***Iran

·AIM:To identify various risk factors that may play a significant role in the development of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction(CNLDO).·METHODS:This observational case-control study included a case group of 122 children less than two years of age with CNLDO who underwent probing and irrigation treatment at the ophthalmology department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz,Iran,from June 2022 to June2024.A control group of 122 age-matched children without CNLDO was also included for *** was collected from the children's medical records.·RESULTS:The study found a significant correlation between the occurrence of CNLDO and several maternal factors,such as preeclampsia,the use of levothyroxine,hypothyroidism,having more than three pregnancies(gravidity>3),natural pregnancy,and gestational diabetes ***,in children,factors,such as oxygen therapy,anemia,reflux,jaundice,and a family history of CNLDO in first-degree relatives were associated with CNLDO,and maternal preeclampsia and hypothyroidism were found to significantly increase the risk of developing CNLDO in children.·CONCLUSION:Given that CNLDO affects both premature and full-term children,the present findings may potentially facilitate the early identification of children and infants at risk of nasolacrimal duct obstruction,thereby preventing the onset of chronic dacryocystitis.

关键词： risk factors congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction children