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Papaya Ring Spot Virus:An Understanding of a Severe Positive-Sense Single Stranded RNA Viral Disease and Its Management

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第10期91卷 2099-2110页

作者： muhammad Umer Mustansar Mubeen Yasir Iftikhar Haider ali muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye Rafia asghar Mazhar Abbas Malik Abdul Rehman Ernesto A.Moya-Elizondo Yuejun He Institute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou and Forestry College Research Centre of Forest EcologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan College of Bioscience University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Plant Pathology PMAS University of Arid AgricultureRawalpindi43490Pakistan Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management University of Karachi Karachi75270Pakistan Citrus Research Institute Sargodha40100Pakistan Department of Plant Production Faculty of AgronomyUniversidad de ConcepciónChillán3780000Chile

Viral diseases have been studied in-depth for reducing quality,yield,health and longevity of the fruit,to highlight the economic ***-sense single-stranded RNA viruses are more devastating among all viruses that infect fruit *** of the best examples is papaya ringspot virus(PRSV).It belongs to the genus Potyvirus and it is limited to cause diseases on the family Chenopodiaceae,Cucurbitaceae and *** virus has a serious threat to the production of papaya,which is famous for its high nutritional and pharmaceutical *** plant parts such as leaves,latex,seeds,fruits,bark,peel and roots may contain the biological compound that can be isolated and used in pharmaceutical industries as a disease *** disease symptoms consist of vein clearing and yellowing of young *** ring spot patterns with concentric rings and spots on fruit reduce its quality and *** virus has two major strains P and *** former cause disease in papaya and cucurbits while the later one in *** comprises 94.4%protein,including a 36 kDa coat protein which is a component responsible for a non-persistent transmission through aphids,and 5.5%nucleic *** protection,development of transgenic crops,exploring the resistant sources and induction of pathogen derived resistance have been recorded as effective management of *** with these practices reduced aphid population through insecticides and plant extracts have been found ecofriendly approaches to minimize the disease *** of transgenic crops is a big challenge for the success of disease resistant papaya *** aim of this review is to understand the genomic nature of PRSV,detection methods and the different advanced control meth*** review article will be helpful in developing the best management strategies for controlling PRSV.

关键词： Papaya obligate parasite +ssRNA PRSV aphid genomic characterization and functions

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Boosting Kernel Search Optimizer with Slime Mould Foraging Behavior for Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2863-2895页

作者： Ruyi Dong Lixun Sun Long Ma ali asghar Heidari Xinsen Zhou Huiling Chen College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical TechnologyJilin132000China School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran***Iran Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety&Emergency of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325000China

Reducing pollutant emissions from electricity production in the power system positively impacts the control of greenhouse gas *** kernel search optimizer(BKSO)is introduced in this research to solve the combined economic emission dispatch(CEED)*** by the foraging behavior in the slime mould algorithm(SMA),the kernel matrix of the kernel search optimizer(KSO)is *** proposed BKSO is superior to the standard KSO in terms of exploitation ability,robustness,and convergence *** CEC2013 test function is used to assess the improved KSO's performance and compared to 11 well-known optimization *** performs better in statistical results and convergence *** the same time,BKSO achieves better fuel costs and fewer pollution emissions by testing with four real CEED cases,and the Pareto solution obtained is also better than other *** on the experimental results,BKSO has better performance than other comparable MAs and can provide more economical,robust,and cleaner solutions to CEED problems.

关键词： Combined economic emission dispatch Kernel search optimization Slime mould algorithm Valve point effect Greenhouse gases

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Propagation of traveling wave solutions to the Vakhnenko-Parkes dynamical equation via modified mathematical methods

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2022年第1期37卷 21-34页

作者： Aly R.Seadawy asghar ali Wafaa A.Albarakati Dumitru Baleanu Mathematics department Faculty of scienceTaibah UniversityAl-Madinah Al-MunawarahSaudi Arabia Mathematics Department University of EducationLahoreMultan CampusPakistan Mathematics Department Faculty of scienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityAnkaraTurkey

In this paper, we investigate some new traveling wave solutions to Vakhnenko-Parkes equation via three modified mathematical methods. The derived solutions have been obtained including periodic and solitons solutions in the form of trigonometric, hyperbolic, and rational function solutions. The graphical representations of some solutions by assigning particular values to the parameters under prescribed conditions in each solutions and comparing of solutions with those gained by other authors indicate that these employed techniques are more effective, efficient and applicable mathematical tools for solving nonlinear problems in applied science.

关键词： Vakhnenko-Parkes equation(VPE) generalized direct algebraic method extended simple equation method modified F-expansion method

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Comprehensive Learning Strategy Enhanced Chaotic Whale Optimization for High-dimensional Feature Selection

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2973-3007页

作者： Hanjie Ma Lei Xiao Zhongyi Hu ali asghar Heidari Myriam Hadjouni Hela Elmannai Huiling Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety&Emergency of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 8442811671 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 8442811671 RiyadhSaudi Arabia

Feature selection(FS)is an adequate data pre-processing method that reduces the dimensionality of datasets and is used in bioinformatics,finance,and *** FS approaches,however,frequently struggle to identify the most important characteristics when dealing with high-dimensional *** alleviate the imbalance of explore search ability and exploit search ability of the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),we propose an enhanced WOA,namely SCLWOA,that incorporates sine chaos and comprehensive learning(CL)*** them,the CL mechanism contributes to improving the ability to *** the same time,the sine chaos is used to enhance the exploitation capacity and help the optimizer to gain a better initial *** hybrid performance of SCLWOA was evaluated comprehensively on IEEE CEC2017 test functions,including its qualitative analysis and comparisons with other *** results demonstrate that SCLWOA is superior to other algorithms in accuracy and converges faster than ***,the variant of Binary SCLWOA(BSCLWOA)and other binary optimizers obtained by the mapping function was evaluated on 12 UCI data ***,BSCLWOA has proven very competitive in classification precision and feature reduction.

关键词： Feature selection Whale Optimization Algorithm Binary optimizer Global optimization

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Reticulo-cutaneous fistula due to the ingestion of a long metallic rod in a cow

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第7期4卷 586-588页

作者： Azari Omid ali asghar Mozaffari Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineShahid Bahonar University of Kerman

A five-year-old cow was referred to the veterinary faculty hospital for treatment of a swelling mass with a cutaneous fistula at the left lower part of the chest wall,between 7|h till 9th intercostals *** pain in palpation of the mass was observed with no abnormality in clinical *** surgical exploration,skin incision was carried out on the swelling mass and surprisingly a sinus tract with a sharp metallic rod(26 cm length)that continued to the reticulum lumen was *** of unsuccessful attempting to remove of the foreign body,flank laparotomy and rumenotomy was *** one month,the cow led to complete recovery.

关键词： Reticulo-cutaneous fistula Foreign body Reticulum Cow

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Phase transformation from cubic ZnS to hexagonal ZnO by thermal annealing

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第3期36卷 19-22页

作者： K.Mahmood M.asghar N.Amin Adnan ali Department of Physics GC University Faisalabad Department of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

We have investigated the mechanism of phase transformation from ZnS to hexagonal ZnO by high- temperature thermal annealing. The ZnS thin films were grown on Si （001） substrate by thermal evaporation system using ZnS powder as source material. The grown films were annealed at different temperatures and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, photoluminescence （PL）, four-point probe, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray diffraction （EDX）. The results demonstrated that as-deposited ZnS film has mixed phases but high-temperature annealing leads to transition from ZnS to ZnO. The observed result can be explained as a two- step process：（1） high-energy O atoms replaced S atoms in lattice during annealing process, and （2） S atoms diffused into substrate and/or diffused out of the sample. The dissociation energy of ZnS calculated from the Arrhenius plot of 1000/T versus log （resistivity） was found to be 3.1 eV. PL spectra of as-grown sample exhibits a characteristic green emission at 2.4 eV of ZnS but annealed samples consist of band-to-band and defect emission of ZnO at 3.29 eV and 2.5 eV respectively. SEM and EDX measurements were additionally performed to strengthen the argument.

关键词： ZnS phase transformation EDX XRD PL

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Mineralogy and element geochemistry of the Sohnari rocks of Early Eocene Laki Formation in the Southern Indus Basin,Pakistan:Implications for paleoclimate,paleoweathering and paleoredox conditions

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能源地球科学(英文) 2023年第1期4卷 143-157页

作者： asghar A.A.D.Hakro Sajjad ali Abdul Shakoor Mastoi Riaz Hussain Rajper Rizwan Sarwar Awan muhammad Soomar Samtio Hong Xiao Xiaolin Lu Centre for Pure&Applied Geology University of SindhJamshoro76080Pakistan Xinjiang Centre for Mineral Resources Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyUrumqiXinjiang830011China College of Geosciences China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei Anhui230009China

The Sohnari Member of the Early Eocene Laki Formation is massively deposited in the Southern Indus Basin of Pakistan and is considered a potential source rock to generate ***,the detailed paleoclimatic,paleoweathering,and depositional conditions of the Sohnari Member have not been studied *** research mainly discusses the detailed mineralogical(bulk and clay)and elemental geochemistry of the Laki Formation from two outcrop sections(Jhimpir and Lakhra)in the Southern Indus Basin,*** bulk minerals,including quartz(low),hematite,calcite,halite,gypsum,and clay minerals such as kaolinite,chlorite,smectite and illite have been discussed *** results demonstrate the paleo-environment of studied area was arid with enhanced saline and weak to strong oxidizing depositional *** chemical index of alteration(CIA)values in Jhimpir and Lakhra sections are in the ranges of 41.30-97.93 and 22.30-96.19,respectively,indicating that the Sohnari sediments experienced weak to intense chemical weathering in the source *** interpretation of the A-CN-K ternary diagram is consistent with the clay mineral contents in the studied sediments,which is characterized by the predominance of kaolinite,gibbsite and chlorite,demonstrating the weak to strong weathering state under warm and humid climatic *** chemical indices such as Sr/Ba,δU,V/Cr,Ni/Co,and Cu/Zn,U/Th and Ba/Ga show that Sohnari rocks of Early Eocene Laki Formation underwent strong evaporation,oxic water column with warm to humid and minor contact of cold climatic *** on our present data,it can be concluded that the sediments of Sohnari Member of Laki Formation from Jhimpir and Lakhra areas of Southern Indus Basin in Pakistan are related to Indio-Eurasian collision and came from the Indian shield rocks that were deposited in a brackish water body with a minor contact of the freshwater oxidizing paleo-environment depositional conditions.

关键词： Mineralogy Geochemistry Paleoclimate Sohnari Southern indus basin Lakhra

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Effects of herbal extracts and compounds and pharmacological agents on pulmonary fibrosis in animal models:a review

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第6期15卷 433-441页

作者： Hoda Mojiri-Forushani All asghar Hemmati Mohammad Amin Dehghani ali Reza Malayeri Hossein Hassan Pour abadan school of medical sciences Abadan ***Iran department of pharmacology the school of pharmacy and medicinal plant research centerahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencesAhvaz ***Iran department of toxicology school of pharmacyahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencesAhvaz ***Iran

Pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs mainly in older adults, is a serious health threat with few effective treatment options. The etiological aspects of pulmonary fibrosis remain unknown, though some factors such as cigarette smoking, viral infections, surfactant protein polymorphisms, and chronic or high doses use of certain drugs are considered to be risk factors for the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. No standard treatments have been introduced in clinic yet. Although glucocorticoids and antioxidant drugs have been administered, the severe and broad-spectrum adverse effects of glucocorticoids limit their use. Efforts to identify novel therapeutic agents with improved safety profiles are therefore ongoing. In this review, the authors have described the effects of herbal extracts and compounds and certain pharmacological agents on pulmonary fibrosis in animal models. These effects indicate that herbs are a promising source of compounds that can play pivotal roles in the treatment of lung fibrosis.

关键词： pulmonary fibrosis herbal medicine pharmacological agents bleomycin paraquat

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Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy of the Sohnari Member of Laki Formation from Southern Indus Basin of Pakistan

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Open Journal of Geology 2021年第6期11卷 183-196页

作者： muhammad Asif Noonari Surih Sibaghatullah Jagirani Huafeng Tang asghar A. A. D. Hakro ali Ghulam Sahito Kaleemullah Jagirani shahid ali Shaikh muhammad Dodo Jagirani College of Earth Science Jilin University Changchun China Centre for Pure and Applied Geology University of Sindh Jamshoro Pakistan Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Oil and Gas Development Company Limited Islamabad Pakistan Department of Geography University of Sindh Jamshoro Pakistan

This study determines the geochemical and depositional environment analysis of the sediments of the Sohnari Member of the Laki Formation, Northern Kirthar Fold Belt of Pakistan. The Energy-Dispersive-X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) technique is used for the detection of major elements and the effects of shifting depositional climatic conditions of six representative samples which were acquired from the Sohnari Member of the Laki Formation at Lakhra area, Sindh, Pakistan. The sedimentological studies clarify that the sediments the Sonahri Member are relatively immature and most migrated in clastic mode. The availability of Silica shows that the Member was formed due to biochemical precipitation and detrital mode and was deposited at a fast rate of sediment deposition under the fluvio-deltaic depositional system. This is also deduced that the rapid rate of sediment deposition might be created a reducing atmosphere and allowing for the mineralization of sulphur.

关键词： Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy Geochemistry Sohnari Member the Laki Formation Northern Kirthar Fold Belt of Pakistan

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Energy efficient indoor localisation for narrowband internet of things

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1150-1163页

作者： Ismail Keshta Mukesh Soni Mohammed Wasim Bhatt Azeem Irshad ali Rizwan Shakir khan Renato RMaaliw III Arsalan muhammad Soomar Mohammad Shabaz Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of CSE University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of TechnologySrinagarIndia asghar Mall College Rawalpindi Higher Education Department(HED)Govt.of the PunjabRawalpindiPakistan Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)RiyadhSaudi Arabia College of Engineering Southern Luzon State UniversityLucbanQuezonPhilippines Department of Automation Electronics and Electrical EngineeringGdansk University of TechnologyGdańskPoland Arba Minch University Arba MinchEthiopia

There are an increasing number of Narrow Band IoT devices being manufactured as the technology behind them develops *** high co‐channel interference and signal attenuation seen in edge Narrow Band IoT devices make it challenging to guarantee the service quality of these *** maximise the data rate fairness of Narrow Band IoT devices,a multi‐dimensional indoor localisation model is devised,consisting of transmission power,data scheduling,and time slot scheduling,based on a network model that employs non‐orthogonal multiple access via a *** on this network model,the optimisation goal of Narrow Band IoT device data rate ratio fairness is first established by the authors,while taking into account the Narrow Band IoT network:The multidimensional indoor localisation optimisation model of equipment tends to minimize data rate,energy constraints and EH relay energy and data buffer constraints,data scheduling and time slot *** a result,each Narrow Band IoT device's data rate needs are met while the network's overall performance is *** investigate the model's potential for convex optimisation and offer an algorithm for optimising the distribution of multiple resources using the KKT *** current work primarily considers the NOMA Narrow Band IoT network under a single EH ***,the growth of Narrow Band IoT devices also leads to a rise in co‐channel interference,which impacts NOMA's performance *** simulation,the proposed approach is successfully *** improvements have boosted the network's energy efficiency by 44.1%,data rate proportional fairness by 11.9%,and spectrum efficiency by 55.4%.

关键词： artificial inteligence detection of moving objects internet of things

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