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Identification of squamous cell carcinoma associated proteins by proteomics and loss of beta tropomyosin expression in esophageal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第44期12卷 7104-7112页

作者： Ferdous Rastgar Jazii Zahra Najafi Reza Malekzadeh Thomas P Conrads Abed ali Ziaee Christian Abnet Mansour Yazdznbod ali asghar karkhane Ghasem H Salekdeh National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology POBOX: 14155 6343 Tehran Iran Digestive Disease Research Center Shariati Hospital Medical University Tehran Iran Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies SAIC -Frederick B Frederick MD 21702 United States Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Tehran University Tehran Iran NCI Center for Cancer Research CancerPrevention Studies Branch Bethesda United States Department of surgery Shariati Hospital Medical University Tehran Iran Agricultural Biotechnology ResearchInstitute of Iran Karaj Iran

AIM： To assess the proteome of normal versus tumor tissue in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus （SCCE） in Iranian patients and compare our results with former reports by using proteomics. METHODS： Protein was extracted from normal and tumor tissues. Two dimensional electrophoresis was carried out and spots with differential expression were identified with mass spectrometry. RNA extraction and RT-PCR along with immunodetection were performed. RESULTS： Fourteen proteins were found whose expression levels differed in tumor compared to normal tissues. Mass spectrometric analysis resulted in the identification of β-tropomyosin （TMβ）, myosin light chain 2 （and its isoform）, myosin regulatory light chain 2, peroxyredoxin 2, annexin I and an unknown polypeptide as the down regulated polypeptides in tumor tissue. Heat shock protein 70 （HSP70）, TPM4-ALK fusion oncoprotein 2, myosin light polypeptide 6, keratin I, GH16431p and calreticulin were the up-regulated polypeptides found in tumor tissue. Several of these proteins, such as TMβ, HSP70, annexin Ⅰ, calreticulin, TPM4-ALK and isoforms of myosins, have been well recognized in tumorigenesis of esophageal or other types of cancers. CONCLUSION： Our study not only supports the involvement of some of the formerly reported proteins in SCCE but also introduces additional proteins found to be lost in SCCE, including TMβ.

关键词： Squamous Cell Carcinoma Esophagus Esophageal Proteomics Two dimensional electrophoresis Polypeptide marker

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