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AMachine Learning Approach to Cyberbullying Detection in Arabic Tweets

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1033-1054页

作者： Dhiaa Musleh Atta Rahman Mohammed Abbas alkherallah Menhal Kamel al-Bohassan Mustafa Mohammed alawami Hayder ali alsebaa Jawad ali alnemer Ghazi Fayez al-Mutairi May Issa aldossary Dalal A.aldowaihi Fahd alhaidari Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Networks and Communications College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia

With the rapid growth of internet usage,a new situation has been created that enables practicing *** has increased over the past decade,and it has the same adverse effects as face-to-face bullying,like anger,sadness,anxiety,and *** the anonymity people get on the internet,they tend to bemore aggressive and express their emotions freely without considering the effects,which can be a reason for the increase in cyberbullying and it is the main motive behind the current *** study presents a thorough background of cyberbullying and the techniques used to collect,preprocess,and analyze the ***,a comprehensive review of the literature has been conducted to figure out research gaps and effective techniques and practices in cyberbullying detection in various languages,and it was deduced that there is significant room for improvement in the Arabic *** a result,the current study focuses on the investigation of shortlisted machine learning algorithms in natural language processing(NLP)for the classification of Arabic datasets duly collected from Twitter(also known as X).In this regard,support vector machine(SVM),Naive Bayes(NB),Random Forest(RF),Logistic regression(LR),Bootstrap aggregating(Bagging),Gradient Boosting(GBoost),Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM),Adaptive Boosting(AdaBoost),and eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)were shortlisted and investigated due to their effectiveness in the similar ***,the scheme was evaluated by well-known performance measures like accuracy,precision,Recall,and ***,XGBoost exhibited the best performance with 89.95%accuracy,which is promising compared to the state-of-the-art.

关键词： Supervised machine learning ensemble learning cyberbullying Arabic tweets NLP

A Hybrid Classification and Identification of Pneumonia Using African Buffalo Optimization and CNN from Chest X-Ray Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2497-2517页

作者： Nasser alalwan Ahmed I.Taloba Amr Abozeid Ahmed Ibrahim alzahrani ali H.al-Bayatti Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Information System Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Cyber Technology Institute(CTI) De Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK

An illness known as pneumonia causes inflammation in the *** there is so much information available fromvarious X-ray images,diagnosing pneumonia has typically proven *** improve image quality and speed up the diagnosis of pneumonia,numerous approaches have been *** date,several methods have been employed to identify *** Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)has achieved outstanding success in identifying and diagnosing diseases in the fields of medicine and ***,these methods are complex,inefficient,and imprecise to analyze a big number of *** this paper,a new hybrid method for the automatic classification and identification of Pneumonia from chest X-ray images is *** proposed method(ABOCNN)utilized theAfrican BuffaloOptimization(ABO)algorithmto enhanceCNNperformance and *** Weinmed filter is employed for pre-processing to eliminate unwanted noises from chest X-ray images,followed by feature extraction using the Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matrix(GLCM)*** features are then selected from the dataset using the ABO algorithm,and ultimately,high-performance deep learning using the CNN approach is introduced for the classification and identification of *** results on various datasets showed that,when contrasted to other approaches,the ABO-CNN outperforms them all for the classification *** proposed method exhibits superior values like 96.95%,88%,86%,and 86%for accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score,respectively.

关键词： African buffalo optimization convolutional neural network pneumonia X-ray

Posture Detection of Heart Disease Using Multi-Head Attention Vision Hybrid(MHAVH)Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2673-2696页

作者： Hina Naz Zuping Zhang Mohammed al-Habib Fuad A.Awwad Emad A.A.Ismail Zaid ali Khan School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410003China Department of Quantitative analysis College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh11587Saudi Arabia Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VictoriaVictoriaV9A1B8Canada

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death *** disease causes loss of heart muscles and is also responsible for the death of heart cells,sometimes damaging their functionality.A person’s life may depend on receiving timely assistance as soon as ***,minimizing the death ratio can be achieved by early detection of heart attack(HA)*** the United States alone,an estimated 610,000 people die fromheart attacks each year,accounting for one in every four ***,by identifying and reporting heart attack symptoms early on,it is possible to reduce damage and save many lives *** objective is to devise an algorithm aimed at helping individuals,particularly elderly individuals living independently,to safeguard their *** address these challenges,we employ deep learning *** have utilized a vision transformer(ViT)to address this ***,it has a significant overhead cost due to its memory consumption and computational complexity because of scaling dot-product ***,since transformer performance typically relies on large-scale or adequate data,adapting ViT for smaller datasets is more *** response,we propose a three-in-one steam model,theMulti-Head Attention Vision Hybrid(MHAVH).Thismodel integrates a real-time posture recognition framework to identify chest pain postures indicative of heart attacks using transfer learning techniques,such as ResNet-50 and VGG-16,renowned for their robust feature extraction *** incorporatingmultiple heads into the vision transformer to generate additional metrics and enhance heart-detection capabilities,we leverage a 2019 posture-based dataset comprising RGB images,a novel creation by the author that marks the first dataset tailored for posture-based heart attack *** the limited online data availability,we segmented this dataset into gender categories(male and female)and conducted testing on both segmented and original dat

关键词： Image analysis posture of heart attack(PHA)detection hybrid features VGG-16 ResNet-50 vision transformer advance multi-head attention layer

A contrasting analysis of CO_(2) and N_(2) foam flood for enhanced oil recovery and geological storage of CO_(2)

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 55-60页

作者： alireza Roozbahani Farshad Soofivan ali Sagban Hassoon al-Tameemi Hadi Abdollahi Sogand Saatchi Abdolhamid Ansari Petroleum Engineering Department Faculty of Chemical EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Shiraz UniversityShirazIran School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Shiraz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityShirazIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Science and Research BranchAzad UniversityTehranIran Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Rasht BranchIslamic Azad UniversityRashtIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Lamerd BranchIslamic Azad UniversityLamerdIran

Foam flooding using CO_(2)has emerged as a promising method for both enhanced oil recovery(EOR)and the storage of CO_(2)in geological *** study conducts a thorough analysis of the behavior of CO_(2)and N_(2)foams in bulk and porous media,utilizing bubble-scale analyses and foam flooding *** study compares the foamability and longevity of CO_(2)and N_(2)foams,with findings indicating that N_(2)foam bubbles tend to be smaller and less varied in size than CO_(2)foam bubbles,leading to increased foam ***,the study compares the half-lives of CO_(2)and N_(2)foams generated through sparging and winding methods,showing that N_(2)foam has half-lives 22 and 10 times greater than CO_(2)foam when produced using the sparging and winding methods,***,CO_(2)foam generated through the sparging method had a lower foaming volume than N_(2)foam due to CO_(2)'s *** the foam flooding experiments,N_(2)foam proved more effective in recovering oil from porous media than CO_(2)foam,thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the foam injection *** results offer valuable insights into the differing performance of N_(2)and CO_(2)foam floods for EOR and CO_(2)geological storage.

关键词： CO_(2) storage Foam flood Enhanced oil recovery N_(2) foam CO_(2) foam

Numerical Analysis of Bacterial Meningitis Stochastic Delayed Epidemic Model through Computational Methods

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 311-329页

作者： Umar Shafique Mohamed Mahyoub al-Shamiri ali Raza Emad Fadhal Muhammad Rafiq Nauman Ahmed Department of Mathematics National College of Business Administration and EconomicsLahore54660Pakistan Department of Mathematics Applied CollegeMahayl AssirKing Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Department of Physical Sciences The University of ChenabGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Mathematics&Statistics College of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 400Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirut1102-2801Lebanon Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan

Based on theWorld Health Organization(WHO),Meningitis is a severe infection of the meninges,the membranes covering the brain and spinal *** is a devastating disease and remains a significant public health *** study investigates a bacterial meningitis model through deterministic and stochastic ***-compartment population dynamics explain the concept,particularly the susceptible population,carrier,infected,and *** model predicts the nonnegative equilibrium points and reproduction number,i.e.,the Meningitis-Free Equilibrium(MFE),and Meningitis-Existing Equilibrium(MEE).For the stochastic version of the existing deterministicmodel,the twomethodologies studied are transition probabilities and non-parametric ***,positivity,boundedness,extinction,and disease persistence are studiedrigorouslywiththe helpofwell-known *** and nonstandard techniques such as EulerMaruyama,stochastic Euler,stochastic Runge Kutta,and stochastic nonstandard finite difference in the sense of delay have been presented for computational analysis of the stochastic ***,standard methods fail to restore the biological properties of the model,so the stochastic nonstandard finite difference approximation is offered as an efficient,low-cost,and independent of time step *** addition,the convergence,local,and global stability around the equilibria of the nonstandard computational method is studied by assuming the perturbation effect is *** simulations and comparison of the methods are presented to support the theoretical results and for the best visualization of results.

关键词： Bacterial Meningitis disease stochastic delayed model stability analysis extinction and persistence computational methods

Smart Energy Management System Using Machine Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 959-973页

作者： ali Sheraz Akram Sagheer Abbas Muhammad Adnan Khan Atifa Athar Taher M.Ghazal Hussam al Hamadi School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Department of SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggido13120Korea Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeSharjah1797United Arab Emirates Network and Communication Technology Lab Center for Cyber SecurityFaculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia College of Engineering and IT University of DubaiDubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Energy management is an inspiring domain in developing of renewable energy ***,the growth of decentralized energy production is revealing an increased complexity for power grid managers,inferring more quality and reliability to regulate electricity flows and less imbalance between electricity production and *** major objective of an energy management system is to achieve optimum energy procurement and utilization throughout the organization,minimize energy costs without affecting production,and minimize environmental *** energy management is an essential and complex subject because of the excessive consumption in residential buildings,which necessitates energy optimization and increased user *** address the issue of energy management,many researchers have developed various frameworks;while the objective of each framework was to sustain a balance between user comfort and energy consumption,this problem hasn’t been fully solved because of how difficult it is to solve *** inclusive and Intelligent Energy Management System(IEMS)aims to provide overall energy efficiency regarding increased power generation,increase flexibility,increase renewable generation systems,improve energy consumption,reduce carbon dioxide emissions,improve stability,and reduce energy *** Learning(ML)is an emerging approach that may be beneficial to predict energy efficiency in a better way with the assistance of the Internet of Energy(IoE)*** IoE network is playing a vital role in the energy sector for collecting effective data and usage,resulting in smart resource *** this research work,an IEMS is proposed for Smart Cities(SC)using the ML technique to better resolve the energy management *** proposed system minimized the energy consumption with its intelligent nature and provided better outcomes than the previous approaches in terms of 92.11% accuracy,and 7.89% miss-rate.

关键词： Intelligent energy management system smart cities machine learning

Genuine entanglement under squeezed generalized amplitude damping channels with memory

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 158-163页

作者： Mazhar ali Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIslamic University MadinahMadinah 107Saudi Arabia

We study genuine entanglement among three qubits undergoing a noisy process that includes dissipation, squeezing,and decoherence. We obtain a general solution and analyze the asymptotic quantum states. We find that most of these asymptotic states can be genuinely entangled depending upon the parameters of the channel, memory parameter, and the parameters of the initial states. We study Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ) states and W states, mixed with white noise,and determine the conditions for them to be genuinely entangled at infinity. We find that for these mixtures, it is possible to start with a bi-separable state(with a specific mixture of white noise) and end with genuine entangled states. However, the memory parameter μ must be very high. We find that in contrast to the two-qubit case, none of the three-qubit asymptotic states for n → ∞ are genuinely entangled.

关键词： genuine entanglement squeezed thermal baths multipartite states

Mosquito-borne diseases:Assessing risk and strategies to control their spread in the Middle East

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： Laith al-Eitan Malek alnemri Haneen ali Mishael alkhawaldeh Ahmad Mihyar Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan

Mosquito-borne diseases(MBDs),like malaria and mosquito-borne viruses(MBVs),have caused the deaths of millions of *** threat resides in the variety of transmission modes that they possess,along with the wide selection of favorable hosts,such as humans,cattle,and *** are increasingly gaining a reputation as one of the most dangerous threats to public health in recent *** numbers have been increasing in recent years as a result of multiple factors such as climate change and *** situation highlights the urgent need for actions to mitigate mosquito and MBD pathogen *** the Middle East,many outbreaks of MBDs have been reported in the ***,there are no reports of any endemic episodes of *** Middle East has faced many challenges over the years;however,the Syrian refugee crisis may be strongly related to the spread of infectious *** mass gatherings and high-density populations are common features in the region,it is possible to understand why MBDs can spread *** review summarizes the state of MBDs in the Middle East,highlighting the different types of MBDs that have been reported in the region and discussing how to move forward with controlling their spread and limiting the risks they *** to the data reported by the electronic State Parties Self-Assessment Annual Reporting Tool(e-SPAR),the capacity to anticipate MBVs varies among Middle East ***,the Middle East is on the frontline in the challenge to control a potential public health ***,the countries of the Middle East should be encouraged to improve their health and research capacities to mitigate the threat posed by MBDs.

关键词： Mosquito-borne viruses Middle East Mosquito-borne Diseases Biosafety and Biosecurity

Heat transfer analysis in particle-laden flows using the immersed boundary method

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 394-403页

作者： ali Abbas Zaidi Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Manitoba75A Chancellors CircleWinnipegR3T 5V6Canada

This paper investigates an efficient immersed boundary method(IBM)for multiple-core CPU machines with local grid refinement for the calculation of heat transfer between fluids and finite-sized *** fluid momentum equations are solved by using the fractional step method,while the energy equation is solved by employing the second-order Adams-Bashforth *** efficient load balancing between the CPU cores,the coupling between particles and fluid is obtained by applying the body force in the fluid equations,which depends on the solid volume fraction of particles contained in each grid cell,and then by linearly interpolating the particle temperature and velocity on the fluid grid cell(in place of the delta function commonly used in literature).Several test cases from the literature are studied,and good agreement is observed between the simulation results and the ***,a scaling study on multiple core machines is performed,demonstrating the proposed IBM's capabilities for a significant reduction in processing time.

关键词： Heat transfer Immersed boundary method Particle resolved direct numerical simulations Fluid solid interactions