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塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地土壤热通量变化特征

中国沙漠 2016年第6期36卷 1666-1671页

作者：张文斌买买提艾力.买买提依明何清霍文杨兴华杨帆中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830002 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院新疆乌鲁木齐830054

利用2009—2011年塔克拉玛干沙漠大气环境观测试验站测得的土壤热通量数据,分析了塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地土壤热通量在不同天气条件下的变化特征。结果表明:(1)塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地1cm处土壤热通量年平均值为1.9 W·m^(-2),5、20、40cm处分别... 详细信息

利用2009—2011年塔克拉玛干沙漠大气环境观测试验站测得的土壤热通量数据,分析了塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地土壤热通量在不同天气条件下的变化特征。结果表明:(1)塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地1cm处土壤热通量年平均值为1.9 W·m^(-2),5、20、40cm处分别为1.0、0.4、0.4 W·m^(-2);1cm处土壤热通量年最大值为334.1 W·m2,年最小值为-184.2 W·m^(-2);土壤热通量基本表现为夏季>春季>秋季>冬季。(2)各土层土壤热通量具有明显的日变化特征。随着土壤深度的加大,土壤热通量的日变化幅度明显减小,最大值出现的时间有一定的滞后性。土壤热通量5cm出现最大值的时间比1cm处延迟3h,延迟速率为0.75h·cm-1,20cm比5cm出现最大值的时间晚2h,延迟速率约为0.13h·cm-1。(3)不同天气情况下的土壤热通量日变化特征有一定的差异,晴天较为规则,阴天、雨天、沙尘天则较不规则,且1cm处土壤热通量受天气影响最显著。晴天1cm处土壤热通量平均值为9.0 W·m^(-2);阴天、雨天、沙尘天1cm处土壤热通量值平均值分别为5.1、-6.1、-1.9 W·m^(-2)。

关键词：塔克拉玛干沙漠土壤热通量

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啶酰菌胺不同抗性类型多主棒孢的生物学特性

农药学学报 2020年第6期22卷 973-983页

作者：阎昱韬孙炳学陈长军谢学文柴阿丽李磊石延霞李宝聚中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所北京100081 南京农业大学植物保护学院南京210095

由多主棒孢Corynespora cassiicola引起的黄瓜棒孢叶斑病是黄瓜上的重要病害。本研究测定了对啶酰菌胺不同抗性类型多主棒孢的生物学特性差异和环境适合度,旨在为探明多主棒孢对啶酰菌胺的抗性变化机制提供生物学研究基础。随机选取不... 详细信息

由多主棒孢Corynespora cassiicola引起的黄瓜棒孢叶斑病是黄瓜上的重要病害。本研究测定了对啶酰菌胺不同抗性类型多主棒孢的生物学特性差异和环境适合度,旨在为探明多主棒孢对啶酰菌胺的抗性变化机制提供生物学研究基础。随机选取不同地区24株对啶酰菌胺具有不同抗性类型的多主棒孢,分析了7种类型抗性突变体对几种不同琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类(SDhIs)杀菌剂的交互抗性、不同抗性类型多主棒孢在无药剂选择压力下的抗性遗传稳定性,以及抗性突变体在不同碳源、氮源、温度等环境条件下的生物学特性及适合度。结果表明:除突变类型SdhB-h278Y及SdhB-h278R对啶酰菌胺与氟吡菌酰胺之间存在负交互抗性外,其他突变类型对啶酰菌胺与吡噻菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺及萎锈灵之间均表现为正交互抗性;所有突变类型菌株的抗药性均能稳定遗传;不同突变类型菌株之间致病性存在差异,其中SdhD-D95E突变体的致病力最强;利于所有突变类型菌株生长的碳源是麦芽糖,氮源种类则对突变体的生长影响不显著;各突变类型菌株的最适生长温度范围为25~30℃,其中突变体SdhD-D95E在高于30℃条件下菌丝生长速率大于其他突变体;耐热性研究中,抗性突变体经65℃高温处理45 min后无法存活,同时发现,60℃条件下突变体能正常生长,而敏感菌株不能生长;各质量浓度NaCl处理下,SdhD-D95E突变菌株菌丝生长速率快于其他突变菌株,而SdhBh278Y突变菌株慢于其他突变菌株;葡萄糖对SdhB-h278R突变菌株的生长较为重要。研究表明,对啶酰菌胺不同抗性类型多主棒孢突变菌株的生物学特性及适合度存在差异,SdhDD95E突变菌株适合度有所提高,表明该突变类型多主棒孢在田间具有较强的竞争力,容易形成优势种群。

关键词：啶酰菌胺多主棒孢棒孢叶斑病生物学特性适合度抗药性交互抗性竞争力

Assessment of regional ventilation distribution:Comparison of vibration response imaging with electrical impedance tomogra.h.

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Assessment of regional ventilation distribution:Comparison o...

Fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

中国毒理学会第六届全国毒理学大会

作者： ShI Chang Stefan BOEhME Alexander h BENTLEY Erik K hARTMANN Klaus U KLEIN Marc BODENSTEIN Roman ULLRICh Klaus MARKSTALLER Department of Anaesthesiology Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz National Beijing Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology

＜正＞OBJECTIVE Vibration response imaging（VRI） is a new bedside technology to monitor ventilation by detecting lung sound *** is currently unknown whether VRI is able to accurately monitor the local distribution of ventilation within the *** therefore compared VRI to electrical impedance tomogra.h.（EIT）,an established technique used for the assessment of regional ventilation. METhODS For peer review,simultaneous EIT and VRI measurements were performed in the healthy and injured lungs（ali;induced by saline lavage） at different PEEP levels（0,5,10,15 mbar） in nine *** energy amplitude（VEA） by VRI,and amplitudes of relative impedance changes（rel. AZ） by EIT,were evaluated in seven regions of interest（ROIs）.To assess the distribution of VT by VRI and EIT,absolute values were normalized to the VT obtained by simultaneous spirometry measurements. RESULTS Redistribution of ventilation by ali and PEEP was detected by VRI and *** linear correlation between pooled VT by VEA and *** was R =***-Altman analysis showed a bias of -1.07±24.71 ml and limits of agreement of -49.05 to +47.36 *** the different ROIs, correlations of VT - distribution by EIT and VRI ranged between R values ofO.29 and *** and PEEP did not alter the agreement of VT between VRI and *** Measurements of regional ventilation distribution by VRI are similar to those obtained by EIT.

关键词： electrical impedance lung injury ventilation vibration imaging

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.hyde Suba.h.ni C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Saranya.h.t Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui ali h.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayara.h.e a.h. J.Dissanayake Anusha.h.Ekanayaka Akira.h.shimoto Sinang hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Mahara.h.hikumbura Ausana Mapook Eric h.C.McKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani h.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-Feng Zhang huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Martin Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Calla.h.n Philipp Callac Cheng-hao Chang Luis F.Coca Manuela Dal-Forno Veronika Dollhofer Kateřina Fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith hsiao-Man ho Valerie hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen h.Thorsten Lumbsch Misato Matsumura Bibiana Moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristina M.de Souza-Motta.h.ng Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Martina Réblová Jacques Fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasana.h.i Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Saya.h.Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana M.Millanes Ralph S.Common Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan Xinghong Li hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen hyang Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin Orlando Marsico Alfredo Vizzini Jordi Vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini hua-An Wen Xin-hua Chen Otto Mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeogra.h. of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Département Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Microbial Drugs helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The herbarium(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botanischer Garten&Botanisches Museum Berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geogra.h.c *** new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique *** new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are *** newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica.h.lotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elon

关键词： Fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny

PSR J0034-0721强单个脉冲的观测研究

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天文学报 2010年第3期51卷 253-262页

作者：海里且木.尼左木丁艾力.伊沙木丁刘志勇王娜赵成仕新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐830046 新疆大学-国家天文台联合天体物理中心乌鲁木齐830046 中国科学院国家天文台乌鲁木齐天文站乌鲁木齐830011 中国科学院国家授时中心西安710600

利用南山基地25 m射电望远镜在1.54 Ghz频段对脉冲星PSRJ0034-0721强单个脉冲进行了观测.使用单脉冲探测方法,从1 h观测数据中探测到116个信噪比R_(SN)N≥5的单个脉冲信号.在1.54 Ghz频段探测到的单个脉冲R_(SN)从5到10.5,峰值流量约是... 详细信息

利用南山基地25 m射电望远镜在1.54 Ghz频段对脉冲星PSRJ0034-0721强单个脉冲进行了观测.使用单脉冲探测方法,从1 h观测数据中探测到116个信噪比R_(SN)N≥5的单个脉冲信号.在1.54 Ghz频段探测到的单个脉冲R_(SN)从5到10.5,峰值流量约是平均脉冲峰值流量的14～29倍,远小于典型巨脉冲强度与其平均脉冲强度的比.这些脉冲的强度累积分布基本符合幂律谱,拟合得到谱指数α=-4.3±0.4.本次观测对R_(SN)≥5的单个脉冲探测率为3%,对R_(SN)≥10的单个脉冲探测率约为0.08%.这些脉冲的半峰线宽(W_(50))从1.6到8 ms,平均为3.9 ms.探测到的绝大多数强单脉冲发射相位集中分布在平均脉冲轮廓的峰值相位处,但也探测到两个R_(SN)>8.5的强脉冲相位提前平均脉冲轮廓峰值相位33 ms左右,表明强脉冲发射区可能有两个,符合前人在40 Mhz和111 Mhz频段的观测结果,但1.54 Ghz频段的平均脉冲轮廓只显示一个成份.

关键词：恒星中子脉冲星个别

3,4-二氢吡咯[2,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-1-酮及其7-芳酰基衍生物的设计与合成

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天津科技大学学报 2009年第4期24卷 1-5页

作者：魏玮 KhANali Yousaf 郭永恩石乐君工业微生物教育部重点实验室天津科技大学生物工程学院天津300457

以2-吡咯基三氯乙酮为主要原料,经过乙二醇单酯化、羟基氯取代、环合三步反应制得了3,4-二氢吡咯[2,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-1-酮;又经过Friedel-Crafts酰基化和环合反应制得了未见文献报道的7-芳酰基-3,4-二氢吡咯[2,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-1-酮.它们及... 详细信息

以2-吡咯基三氯乙酮为主要原料,经过乙二醇单酯化、羟基氯取代、环合三步反应制得了3,4-二氢吡咯[2,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-1-酮;又经过Friedel-Crafts酰基化和环合反应制得了未见文献报道的7-芳酰基-3,4-二氢吡咯[2,1-c][1,4]噁嗪-1-酮.它们及其某些重要中间体的结构分别采用红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱以及高分辨率质谱进行了表征.

关键词： 3,4-二氢吡咯[2,1-c]噁嗪-1-酮合成 Friedel-Crafts酰基化结构表征

对比增强心脏多层CT右心室脂肪自动量化技术在致心律失常性右室心肌病中的应用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第4期 379-379页

作者： h.Cochet A.Deni Y.Komatsu A.S.Jadidi T.A.ali F.Sa.h.r 李鹏 Department of Cardiovascular Imaging H?pital Cardiologique Haut LévêqueCHU/Université de Bordeaux Avenue Magellan 33604 Pessac France

摘要目的评价多层CT右心室游离壁脂肪自动量化方法,并评估其对致心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC)的诊断价值。材料与方法本研究经机构伦理委员会批准,所有病人均

关键词：致心律失常性右室心肌病右心室脂肪对比增强心脏 CT

Effects of histamine hlR-h4R-agonist on the airway epithelium of rabbits

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第5期3卷 367-370页

作者： Naushad A Dilka.h.Trivendra Tripa.h. Aijaz Ahmed Khan Mohd Shahid haris M Khan Ma.h.atullah Siddiqui Rahat ali Khan Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim University Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim University Department of Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim University

Objective:To explore the exact role of histamine receptors in respiratory ***: The cohort comprised of six groups(group I control and groupⅡ—Ⅳtreated) containing five rabbits in ea.h.***-group received vehicle(sterile distilled water) and treated groups received subcutaneous histamine(100μg/kg,b.i.d.),and h1R-agonist(hTMT),h2R-agonist (amthamine),h3R-agonist(R-(-)-α-methylhistamine) and h4R-agonist(clobenpropit) ea.h.in a dose of 10μg/kg,*** 30 subsequent *** completion of treatment,animals were euthanized and perfused with 10% buffered *** tissue blocks of tra.h.a and lungs were processed for paraffin *** were recorded in sample photomicrogra.h. taken from 10μm *** and eosin stained ***:It was observed that tra.h.a and bronchi from histamine,h1R and h4R groups had only patches of hyperplastic and hypertrophied epithelium and in general,cells in the affected region were taller heaped up. The bronchiolar epithelia from all treated groups showed hypertrophy and hyperplasia throughout with most of the cells having rounded profile and appeared to bud out from the basal cells. Conclusions:It is concluded that histamine receptors on induction via its specific agonist can induce hypertrophy,hyperplasia of respiratory tract epithelia suggesting its role akin to growth stimulating factor and warranting further long-term study.

关键词： Rabbit Airway epithelium histamine receptors-agonist hyperplasia hypertrophy

Sol-Gel Derived La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2016年第5期6卷 231-240页

作者： ali Abdel Aziemabdel Gaied Y. Badr K. M. El-Khatib M. A. hafez Department of Laser Sciences and Interaction National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (N1LES) Cairo University Giza12613 Egypt Chemical Engineering & Pilot Plant Department Engineering Division National Research Center Dokki Giza 12113 Egypt