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New Frontiers of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: From Pathophysiology to Treatment

Health 2017年第1期9卷 106-123页

作者： Umut Zubarioglu Sinan Uslu ali bulbul Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Educational and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey

Necrotizing enterocolitis [NEC] is an inflammatory disease of intestine largely occuring in preterm infants with a wide range of damage from minimal injury limited to mucosa to extensive necrosis of bowel wall and perforation. Despite advancements in neonatal care, mortality remains high [30% - 50%] and controversy still persists with regards to the most appropriate management of neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. The main factors thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of NEC are: relatively hyper-reactive state of premature intestine, enteral feeding and bacterial colonization. In this review, we discuss current knowledge about the epidemiology, pathophysiology, imaging, medical and surgical management of necrotizing enterocolitis and describe novel strategies for prevention and treatment.

关键词： Preterm Infants Necrosis Necrotizing Enterocolitis

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Child motherhood: the incapability remains

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第3期13卷 283-283页

作者： Evrim Kiray Bas ali bulbul Sinan Uslu Vedat Bas Umut Zubarioglu Sisli Etfal Children's Hospital Kaz(i)m Orbay Streetnumber:1 SisliIstanbulTurkey Istanbul Arel University

The period of adolescence,defined by the World Health Organization as the period between 10 and 19 years of age,is the transition from childhood to adulthood through a number of biological,psychological,and social *** has been reported that one in five individuals is an adolescent,and 85% of adolescents live in developing countries,[1] Pregnancies that occur in this period,when the individual has yet to complete the maturation process in both biological and psychological senses,are risky for both the mother and child.

关键词： Child motherhood remains

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Optimizing Yield and Quality of Canola Cultivars Using Various Potash Levels

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第8期6卷 1233-1242页

作者： Ansaar Ahmed Fayaz ali Inamullah Amjad ali Arif Ullah Rubina Naz Amanullah Mahar Shahmir ali Kalhoro Department of Agronomy The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China College of Economics and Management Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Botany Kohat University of Science & Technology Kohat Pakistan Centre for Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro Pakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Lasbela Pakistan

The response of several canola cultivars to different potassium (K) levels was investigated in terms of various agronomic parameters including yields, oil and protein contents in a trial conducted at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan in Rabi 2010-11. Three cultivars including bulbul-98, Abaseen-95 and Dure-NIFA, with five levels of potassium i.e. 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg·ha-1 were used in Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four replications and factorial arrangement. A larger number of days to 50% flowering (116.6 days), plant height (203.8 cm), leaf area index (4.4), 1000 grain weight (3.5 g), biological yield (13189.3 kg·ha-1), grain yield (1799.2 kg·ha-1) and harvest index (13.9%) were obtained in K applied plots than the plots where K was not applied. The highest oil (45.1%) and protein (27.7%) was obtained in plots where K was applied at the rate of 120 and 90 kg·ha-1, respectively. Among cultivars, bulbul-98 and Abaseen-95 had higher seed yield and oil percentage. bulbul-98 had more protein content than Abaseen-95 and Durre-NIFA. On average, cultivars gave higher and at par grain yield at 60, 90 and 120 kg·ha-1. However, they produced higher and at par oil and protein percentage at 90 and 120 kg·ha-1. Bul-bul-98 and Abaseen-95 are recommended for higher grain yield and oil content for general culti-vation in Peshawar valley. However, for higher protein content, bulbul-98 is better. Potassium applied at 60 kg·ha-1 is recommended for higher grain yield, however, for higher oil and protein content, K at 90 kg·ha-1 is recommended.

关键词： Biological Yield Canola Potassium Harvest Index Protein Oil

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