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Association between Helicobacter spp.infections and hepatobiliary malignancies:A review

World Journal of gastroenterology 2015年第5期21卷 1414-1423页

作者： Fany Karina Segura-López alfredo güitrón-cantú Javier Torres Hospital de Especialidades UMAE no 71 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialTorreónCoahuila 27000México Departamento de Endoscopia gastrointestinal Hospital de Especialidades UMAE No 71Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialTorreónCoahuila 2700México Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitarias Hospital de Pediatría UMAECentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMéxico CP 06720DFMéxico

Hepatobiliary cancers are highly lethal cancers that comprise a spectrum of invasive carcinomas originating in the liver hepatocellular carcinoma,the bile ducts intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and extrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma,the gallbladder and the ampulla of Vater(collectively known as biliary tract cancers).These tumors account for approximately 13% of all annual cancer-related deaths worldwide and for 10%-20% of deaths from hepatobiliary malignancies.Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA) is a devastating disease that displays a poor survival rate for which few therapeutic options are available.Population genetics,geographical and environmental factors,cholelithiasis,obesity,parity,and endemic infection with liver flukes have been identified as risk factors that influence the development of biliary tract tumors.Other important factors affecting the carcinogenesis of these tumors include chronic inflammation,obstruction of the bile ducts,and impaired bile flow.It has been suggested that CCA is caused by infection with Helicobacter species,such as Helicobacter bilis and Helicobacter hepaticus,in a manner that is similar to the reported role of Helicobacter pylori in distal gastric cancer.Due to the difficulty in culturing these Helicobacter species,molecular methods,such as polymerase chain reaction and sequencing,or immunologic assays have become the methods of choice for diagnosis.However,clinical studies of benign or malignant biliary tract diseases revealed remarkable variability in the methods and the findings,and the use of uniform and validated techniques is needed.

关键词： Helicobacter bilis Helicobacter hepaticus Helicoba

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Clinical outcomes with a new design in multifocal intraocular lens:a pilot study

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Eye and Vision 2020年第1期7卷 366-374页

作者： Jorge L.Alió Pilar Yébana Mario cantó Ana B.Plaza alfredo Vega Jorge L.Aliódel Barrio Francisco Lugo Vissum Corporation Avda de Denia s/nEdificio Vissum03016 AlicanteSpain Division of Ophthalmology Universidad Miguel HernándezAlicanteSpain

Purpose:To evaluate the clinical and visual outcomes,quality of near vision and the influence of photic phenomena in patients bilaterally implanted with a new Precizon Presbyopic multifocal intraocular lens(IOL).Methods:In this prospective consecutive case series,20 eyes of 10 patients were included(mean age 63.80±12.55 years).Uncorrected and corrected visual acuity(far,intermediate and near),subjective refraction,binocular defocus curve,contrast sensitivity(CSV-1000)and quality of vision and satisfaction questionnaires were measured.The follow-up was 12 months after surgery.Results:At 12 months after surgery,uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)improved with surgery(p=0.001)with a value of 0.08±0.08 logMAR.Uncorrected near visual acuity(UnVA)was 0.22±0.12 logMAR and distance corrected near visual acuity(DCnVA)was 0.16±0.13 logMAR.Intermediate distance visual acuity(UIVA)was 0.22±0.10 logMAR.Contrast sensitivity outcomes were similar to normal population in photopic conditions and slightly reduced in mesopic conditions of lighting.Defocus curve showed that this multifocal IOL was able to provide a visual acuity(VA)equal or better to 0.16 logMAR between defocus levels of+1.00 to−2.50 D.good patient satisfaction was obtained in quality of vision and satisfaction questionnaires outcomes.Conclusions:The Precizon Presbyopic nVA IOL(OPHTEC BV)provides good visual outcomes.This multifocal IOL provides a high percentage of spectacle independence due to good VA at far,intermediate and near distances and satisfactory contrast sensitivity.High patient satisfaction was observed in quality of vision and satisfaction questionnaires with a low percentage of patients manifesting photic phenomena.

关键词： Multifocal intraocular lens near vision Photic phenomena Continuous transitional focus optic

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Multitasking Behavior and Perceptions of Academic Performance in University Business Students in Mexico during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第4期24卷 565-581页

作者： Victoria gonzáles-gutierrez Aldo Alvarez-Risco alfredo Estrada-Merino María de las Mercedes Anderson-Seminario Sabina Mlodzianowska Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales Jaime A.Yáñez CETYS Universidad MexicaliBaja CaliforniaMexico Universidad de Lima Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y EconómicasCarrera de Negocios InternacionalesLimaPeru Escuela nacional de Marina Mercante“Almirante Miguel grau” CallaoPeru Universidad norbert Wiener Vicerrectorado de InvestigaciónLimaPeru Teoma global Gerencia Corporativa de Asuntos Científicos y RegulatoriosLimaPeru

The current study measures the inﬂuence of multitasking behavior and self-efﬁcacy for self-regulated learning(SESRL)on perceptions of academic performance and views in university students during the COVID-19 pan-demic in Mexico.264 university students fulﬁlled an online questionnaire.It was observed that multitasking beha-vior negatively inﬂuences SESRL(-0.203),while SESRL showed a positive inﬂuence of 0.537 on perceptions of academic performance,and multitasking behavior had an inﬂuence of-0.097 on the perception of academic per-formance.Cronbach’s alpha and Average Variance Extracted values were 0.809 and 0.577(multitasking behavior),0.819 and 0.626(SESRL),0.873 and 0.725(perceptions of academic performance),respectively.The results of the bootstrapping test showed that the path coefﬁcients were signiﬁcant.The study outcomes can support new plans in universities to ensure the best academic outcomes.Our study showed evidence of the COVID-19 impact on education behavior.This study’s novelty is based on using the partial least square structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)technique to evaluate these variables.

关键词： Multitasking behavior COVID-19 Mexico self-efﬁcacy for self-regulated learning academic performance online class pandemic Peru

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