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Assessment of health impacts of noise pollution in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana using noise mapping techniques

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Global Health Journal 2022年第1期6卷 19-29页

作者： Peter Ekow Baffoe alfred allan Duker Efiba Vidda Senkyire-Kwarteng Department of Geomatic Engineering Faculty of Mineral Resources and TechnologyUniversity of Mines and TechnologyTarkwaWestern RegionGhana Department of Geomatic Engineering College of EngineeringKwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiAshanti RegionGhana

Objective Communities in the developing countries such as Ghana have little knowledge of effects of noise pollution on human health,which is demonstrated by their attitude towards this *** study assessed the health impacts of noise pollution and its spatial distribution in the Tarkwa Mining Community(TMC)of *** To achieve the study objective,questionnaires were administered;as well as collation of health data from major health centers in the study *** levels were measured and noise map produced using geographic information system(GIS)*** maps of some diseases were done using overlay techniques in *** noise exposure and corresponding noise doses for churches,working sites and social centers were also calculated using the respective *** The noise levels were found to be high above the prescribed Ghana Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)standards,with traffic noise levels ranging from 65.00 dBA to 98 dBA,while that of churches ranged from 73.10 dBA to 107.00 dBA and that of working sites from 74.4 dBA to 115.2 *** calculated noise exposure and corresponding noise dose for churches ranged from 75.1 dBA to 104.6 dBA(i.e.,10%‒8000%),while that for workers’sites were from 75.8 dBA to 115 dBA(i.e.,12%‒90000%).Statistical regression and correlation analyses were done for diseases such as hypertension,ear problems and sleep *** The study has therefore revealed that the noise levels in the study area are very high and corresponding health impacts are *** and authorities should devise mitigating measures to combat this rising *** results revealed a strong positive correlation between noise and corresponding health *** the positive correlation there are other causes and effects to the mentioned diseases.

关键词： Health impacts Noise Noise pollution Noise mapping

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Emotion regulation in bipolar disorder: Are emotion regulation abilities less compromised in euthymic bipolar disorder than unipolar depressive or anxiety disorders?

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第4期3卷 1-7页

作者： Rodrigo Becerra Kate Cruise Greg Murray Darryl Bassett Craig Harms alfred allan Sean Hood Psychological Sciences and Statistics Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia School of Medicine University of Notre Dame Fremantle WA Australia and Psychiatrist in Private Practice Perth Australia School of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences (M521) University of Western Australia Perth Australia School of Psychology Edith Cowan University Perth Australia

Objective: This study investigated the profile of emotion dysregulation in Bipolar Disorder (BD) and compared it to Unipolar Depression, Anxiety, and Healthy control groups. Methods: 148 euthymic patients diagnosed with BD (n = 48), Unipolar Depressive disorder (n = 50), Anxiety disorder (n = 50), and a Healthy Control (HC) group (n = 48) were evaluated using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). The DERS yields a total score in addition to scores on six subcomponents believed to encapsulate the emotion dysregulation construct. Results: Compared to the healthy control group, all clinical groups (BD, Unipolar Depression, and Anxiety) reported significantly greater overall difficulties in emotion regulation (Total DERS) and difficulties specific to the DERS subcomponent measures: Goals, Impulse, and Strategies. The profile of emotion dysregulation was virtually identical for the Unipolar Depression and Anxiety groups, with BD demonstrating emotion regulation difficulties intermediate between controls and the two clinical groups. Specifically, emotion regulation in the BD group was significantly less compromised in the domains of acceptance of emotions, emotional awareness, and emotional clarity compared to the depression and anxiety groups. Conclusions: Emotion regulation abilities among people with euthymic BD were significantly less compromised than Unipolar Depression and Anxiety groups with regards to emotional awareness, acceptance of emotions, and understanding of emotions. However, emotion regulation abilities pertaining to engagement in goal directed behaviour, impulse control, and access to emotion regulation strategies were similarly compromised across all three clinical groups. This profile might help enrich extant adjunct psychological interventions for BD by enlisting emotion regulation strategies with the aim of decreasing the relapse rate that characterises BD.

关键词： Bipolar Euthymic Remission Emotion Dysregulation Depression Anxiety Transdiagnostic

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Rock Engravings and Paintings: Rethinking of the Cupules, Gongs, and Grinding Hollows of Siuyu and Ughaugha in Singida East (Tanzania)

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2018年第6期6卷 160-180页

作者： Makarius Peter Itambu alfred Mulinda allan Bukenya Charles Bernard Saanane Emmael Sassi Gibinagwe Mariam Bundala Pastory Magayane Bushozi Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania Pallottine Missionary Siuyu Parish (S.C.A) Singida Tanzania Dar es Salaam University College of Education Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Our recent archaeological expeditions in the Siuyu and Ughaugha wards of Singida eastern province have recuperated the very compelling rock engravings (petroglyphs) that weren’t reported in Tanzania before. Archaeologically, Singida’s fame emanated from her endowments of rock paintings. However;during this research, we did discover rock cupules, gongs, and grinding hollows art together with rock paintings (pictographs) that have opened up a new avenue for rock art studies in Tanzania. We carried out intensive site surveys around four sites namely Siuyu, Ngaghe, Misimbwa and Ughaugha B with the aims of solely examining, recording, and documenting archaeological artifacts on the surface in order to research the cultural and behavioural patterns of early humans in the Singida region. Surveys also enabled us to locate suitable areas where future excavations would be established. In some cases, ethnographic enquiries were employed to get supplementary information on the present-day use of rock art sites. Besides, we interviewed local people to assess their general understanding of the presence of more sites or helping in locating, and discovering new sites. Through ethnographic inquiries, we discovered several sites with substantial number of rock engravings that were never document by any researcher. On top of that, this study reports other archaeological potentials of the region by describing in detail their significances for future research undertakings. Additionally, this paper article reports on the occurrence of Middle Stone Age (MSA) archaeological assemblages from the open-air site and the presence of grinding hollows and rock cupules (Siuyu complexes) in central Tanzania for the first time.

关键词： Rock Engravings Rock Paintings Archaeological Expeditions

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Movable typing of full-lumen personalized Vein-Chips to model cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

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Aggregate 2023年第6期4卷 153-162页

作者： Yunduo Charles Zhao Yingqi Zhang Arian Nasser Tianbo Hong Zihao Wang allan Sun Laura Moldovan Leon S Edwards Freda Passam Ken S Butcher Timothy Ang Lining Arnold Ju School of Biomedical Engineering University of SydneyDarlingtonNew South WalesAustralia Charles Perkins Centre University of SydneyCamperdownNew South WalesAustralia The University of Sydney Nano Institute(Sydney Nano) University of SydneyCamperdownNew South WalesAustralia Heart Research Institute CamperdownNew South WalesAustralia Department of Neurosciences Gosford HospitalNorth GosfordNew South WalesAustralia Sydney Brain Centre Ingham Institute for Applied Medical ResearchLiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia South Western Sydney Clinical School University of New South WalesLiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia Department of Haematology Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdownNew South WalesAustralia Central Clinical School Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneyCamperdownNew South WalesAustralia Prince of Wales Clinical School Prince of Wales HospitalRandwickNew South WalesAustralia Departments of Interventional Neuroradiology Neurology Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdownNew South WalesAustralia

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis(CVST)is a type of stroke associated with COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombotic *** precise etiology of CVST often remains elusive due to the highly heterogeneous nature of its governing mechanisms,specifically,Virchow’s triad that involves altered blood flow,endothelial dysfunction,and hypercoagulability,which varies substantially amongst *** diagnostic and monitoring approaches lack the capability to reflect the combination of these patient-specific thrombotic *** response to this challenge,we introduce a Vein-Chip platform that recapitulates the CVST vascular anatomy from magnetic resonance venography and the associated hemodynamic flow profile using the“Chinese Movable Type-like”soft stereolithography *** resultant full-lumen personalized Vein-Chips,functionalized with endothelial cells,enable in-vitro thrombosis assays that can elucidate distinct thrombogenic scenarios between normal vascular conditions and those of endothelial *** former displayed minimal platelet aggregation and negligible fibrin deposition,while the latter presented significant fibrin extrusion from platelet *** low-cost movable typing technique further enhances the potential for commercialization and broader utilization of personalized Vein-Chips in surgical labs and at-home *** research and development in this direction will pave the way for improved management and prevention of CVST,ultimately benefiting both patients and healthcare systems.

关键词： 3D printing cerebral venous sinus thrombosis mechanobiology Organ on chip platelet Virchow’s triad

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有害赤潮横沟甲藻亚历山大塔玛藻植化相克物质的化学特性研究

有害赤潮横沟甲藻亚历山大塔玛藻植化相克物质的化学特性研究

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中国藻类学会第八次会员大会暨第十六次学术讨论会

作者：马海燕 Bernd Krock Urban Tillmann allan Cembella Ulf Bickmeyer Martin Graevle Alexandr Muck Natalie Wielsch Ale Svatos alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research BremerhavenGermany 27570

＜正＞本文研究了海洋有害赤潮横沟甲藻亚历山大塔玛藻（Alexandrium tamarense）的植化相克物质的化学特性和作用机制。亚历山大塔玛藻产生的植化相克物质可导致其他自养或者异养的浮游植物生长抑制、活动能力丧失、甚至细胞溶解等负...

＜正＞本文研究了海洋有害赤潮横沟甲藻亚历山大塔玛藻（Alexandrium tamarense）的植化相克物质的化学特性和作用机制。亚历山大塔玛藻产生的植化相克物质可导致其他自养或者异养的浮游植物生长抑制、活动能力丧失、甚至细胞溶解等负面作用,并抵抗海洋牧草者如桡足类等

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Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,p<0.0001).Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,p<0.0001).A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

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