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Sociodemographic, Clinical and Quality of Life Aspects of People Aged over 50 Years Living with HIV/AIDS

open Journal of Nursing 2016年第6期6卷 435-442页

作者： alexsandra rodrigues feijão Klebia Karoline dos Santos Neco Jéssica Dayane Dantas Costa Isabelle Christine Marinho de oliveira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira Bertha Cruz Enders Nursing Department Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Multicampi School of Medical Sciences Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

Introduction: In the last few years, there has been a growth in the number of cases of people with HIV/AIDS aged 50 years and older. This is explained by the inclusion of antiretroviral therapy, increased survival of patients as well as by the growth in the number of infected people in this age group. objective: To analyze the association between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with the QoL of people aged 50 years or older living with HIV/AIDS. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional study conducted in the outpatient clinic of a reference hospital in Natal, Brazil. The sample consisted of 50 subjects, aged over 50, seropositive for HIV and with cognitive conditions to answer the interview. Authors used sociodemographic and clinical evaluation tools and the WHoQoL-HIV BREF scale. Results: Sociodemographic: respondents’ average age was 57.32 years, 58% male, 38% brown, 26% incomplete primary education, 46% single, 56% retired, 70% with a monthly income of 1 to 2 minimum wages and 70% Catholic. Clinical: 60% have a partner without the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS;62% had not been hospitalized previously;66% did not have opportunistic infections;40% indicated that there was a change in the physiological sexual function after the onset of the disease. Quality of life: people living with HIV/AIDS had low scores in QoL domains. When associating sociodemographic and clinical aspects, it was observed that they had associations with QoL, especially in regard to education, income, religion, change in sexual function and feelings. Conclusion: The spiritual domain was highlighted with the best performance, collaborating to facing, hope and resilience of HIV/AIDS.

关键词： AIDS Quality of Life Aging

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Care Technologies in Nursing for People with Colorectal Neoplasia: Integrative Review

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open Journal of Nursing 2016年第8期6卷 610-619页

作者： Aryele Rayana Antunes de Araújo alexsandra rodrigues feijão Lays Pinheiro de Medeiros Mayra Beatriz Costa Medeiros Annanda Luyza Carias Maia Ana Luiza Brandão de Carvalho Lira Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa Assunção Department of Nursing Health Science Center Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Central Campus Natal Brazil

objective: Identifying in the literature the care technologies used by nurses for people with colorectal neoplasia on Nietzsche’s conceptual perspective. Method: It consists in an integrative review of the literature held in the database: Latin-American Literature and Caribbean in medical health sciences Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online, Database in Nursing, US National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Scopus Info Site and Web of Science in December 2015. Results: 28 articles were selected to compose the final sample of this review, which were analyzed and categorized in management technology (86.20%), assistance technology (20.68%) and educational technology (10.34%). Studies published in the last five years have predominated (62.06%), in international territory (82.75%) and with evidence level IV (44.82%). Conclusion: Today the growth on the production about this theme has been highlighted, but there is an important discrepancy between the researches with high and low level of scientific evidence, showing the need of more studies about technologies that strengthen the experience of nursing.

关键词： Nursing Colorectal Neoplasia Technology oncological Nursing

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Catalytic Esterification of oleic Acid over So<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>/MCM-41 Nanostructured Materials

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2011年第6期2卷 706-709页

作者： alexsandra rodrigues do Nascimento Gicélia rodrigues Joselaine Carvalho Santana Anne Michelle Garrido Pedrosa Marcelo José Barros de Souza 不详

This paper deals a study concerning the synthesis and catalytic application of a series of So42-/MCM-41 catalysts with different So42-/Si ratios, in the catalytic esterification of oleic acid, aiming biofuels production. The catalysts were characterized by XRD and FT-IR. The catalytic tests were carried out in a batch reactor and the obtained results showed good catalytic activity with high degrees of conversions of oleic acid.

关键词： MCM-41 Sulphate Esterification oleic Acid

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Serological Evidence of Human Coinfection by Brazilian Spotted Fever and Bartonellosis

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2016年第11期7卷 766-770页

作者： otília Lupi Eula Carvalho Tatiana Rozental alexsandra rodrigues de Mendonça Favacho Elba Regina Sampaio de Lemos Patricia Brasil Laboratório de Doenças Febris Agudas Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI) Funda&ccedil&atildeo Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Laboratório de Hantaviroses e Rickettsioses Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC) Funda&ccedil&atildeo Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Brazilian spotted fever and bartonellosis are zoonotic, emerging and under diagnosed diseases. Pets may be co-infected by multiple pathogens and become transmissions sources to humans. The study reports the first case of active co-infection by Brazilian spotted fever and bartonellosis based on serological evidence. The authors aim to demonstrate the importance of performing systematic syndromic investigations on nonspecific febrile syndromes, guided by the epidemiological history and considering the possibility of co-infection by zoonosis sharing the same ecological niche.

关键词： Rickettsia rickettsia Bartonella henselae Brazilian Spotted Fever Bartonellosis Co-Infection

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Prognostic Factors, Incidence and Management for Acute Variceal Bleeding in the Liver Transplantation Era

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Surgical Science 2011年第4期2卷 198-203页

作者： élio rodrigues da Silva Ilka de Fátima Santana Ferreira Boin Eurípedes Soares Filho Patrícia alexsandra Nunes Barros Rodrgiues Benedito Borges da Silva 不详

Background: Gastroesophageal varices are the most common and clinically important part of the portosys-temic collaterals due to their tendency to rupture and cause massive gastrointestinal bleeding. objective The aim of this work was to evaluate retrospectively the incidence and the factors of prediction for the treatment of bleeding by gastroesophageal varices in the patients attended in the Emergency Room of the Hospital State University of Campinas (Brazil) from the last ten years. Methods: The method used here consisted of a descriptive and retrospective study carried out from the analyses of the medical records of 769 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding of which 220 were admitted because of upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by gastroesophageal varices during this same period. Results: The results showed that the gastroe-sophageal varices appeared in 28.6% of the patients and they were the second most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. While evaluating factors such as age, sex and the common individual records, it was proved that this disease occurs mainly among people between the third and the fifth decade of life, with the great majority of cases occurring in the fourth decade (29.2%), of which 76.8% were male. There was an association of hematemesis and melena in the admission of 57.7% of the patients and even ascites was a common diagnosis in 48.2% of them. Most of these patients (40%) were classified as Child class B at admis-sion. The early endoscopic exam was used for 96.8% of them and showed the presence of F3 varices in 38.5%, CB varices in 25.1% and RCS varices in 12.6%. Most of these varices (41.5%) were situated in the distal third of the esophagus. The most used pharmacological treatment was based on octreotide in 45.9% of the patients. They received 0.05 mg of intravenous octreotide and a maintenance dose of 1 mg per day in 98.6% of the cases, with efficacy in 74.2% of the patients. The tamponade with Sengstaken-Blakemo

关键词： Liver Transplantation Portal Vein Thrombosis Surgical Technique

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