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Particularities of Pregnancy and Childbirth among Adolescents’ Girls in the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) in Ouagadougou, burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1389-1398页

作者： Ouattara Adama Ouédraogo smaila Lankoandé bako Natacha Tossou Arséne serge Tougma sanou Aline sawadogo yobi alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise Ouédraogo Marie Charlemagne Ouédraogo Ali Thieba bonané blandine Training and Research Unit in Health sciences (TRU/Hs) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objectives: To study the particularities of pregnancy and childbirth among adolescent girls at the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) of Ouagadougou. Patients and Method: This was a comparative, descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted over a 6-month period on 138 adolescent girls and 276 adults who gave birth in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) in Ouagadougou during the study period from May 1 to October 30, 2017. The statistical analysis had used the Chi square test and the strength of the association was appreciated by the Odds Ratio (OR). The significance threshold was set at 5%. Results: Adolescent girls had an average age of 17.04 ± 0.72 years and 64.49% were married. The majority came from urban areas and was educated. Housewives were more represented with 73.2% and 65.94% of adolescent girls were of low socio-economic status. Concerning the level of education, 48 (34.7%) were out of school, 57 (41.3%) had primary level, 32 (23.2%) secondary level and 1 (0.7%) higher level. Primigravida was the most numerous and only 39 adolescent girls used a contraceptive method. Malaria (p = 0.0247), preeclampsia (p = 0.0008) and anaemia (p = 0.0002) dominated pathologies during pregnancy in adolescent girls. The pelvis was borderline in 10.8% of adolescent girls. For newborns, teenage girls had a lower weight and an Apgar score of less than 7 higher. Perinatal mortality was higher (p = 0.0269). Postpartum outcomes were marked by complications with endometritis type (p = 0.0315) and higher maternal mortality (p = 0.0049). Conclusion: The teenagers’ pregnancy experience is marked by high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The promotion of contraception among adolescents should help to resolve this unpleasant situation.

关键词： Teen Pregnancy UTH-yO burkina Faso

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Geochemical Characterization and Mineralogy of babouri-Figuil Oil shale,North-Cameroon

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Journal of surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology 2014年第6期4卷 359-368页

作者： alexis Jacob Nyangono Abolo simon Ngos III Augustin Desire balla Ondoa bruno Garcia Maria Fernanda-sarmiento Olive Cecile Mbesse Guy Martin Abolo Daniel Mackaire Eloung Nna Augustin Ephraim Nkengfack Emmanuel Ndjeng Jialin Qian Faculty of sciences University of Yaounde IYaoundeCameroon Faculty of sciences University of MarouaMarouaCameroon Faculty of sciences University of NgaoundereNgaoundereCameroon Geosciences Division Institut Francais du PetroleEnergies Nouvelles(IFPEN)Rueil-MalmaisonFrance Faculty of sciences University of DoualaDoualaCameroon National Hydrocarbons Corporation YaoundeCameroon Department of Chemistry China University of PetroleumBeijingChina

Organic geochemistry methods such as high temperature combustion, Rock-Eval pyrolysis and gas analysis were used to analyze oil shale from babouri-Figuil basin. Results show that the average content of organic matter is 36.25 %wt, while that of mineral matter is 63.75 %wt. The total organic carbon (TOC) is between 15.93 %wt and 26.82 %wt. The HI vs. Tmax diagram indicates an immature Type I kerogen. The average value of the oil potential (s2b) is 149.95 mg HC/g rock. The gases obtained by retort process are H2, CO2, CO and CnH2n, CnH2n+2. Finally, it emerges that, the organic matter of babouri-Figuil shales was immature or has just reached the beginning of the oil window. The mineralogical study of babouri-Figuil oil shale has been carried out by means of XRD (X-Ray Diffractometry) and XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometry). The results show that mineral matrix contains silica, carbonates, sulphates, oxides and clay minerals. besides, compounds contain metals and metalloids like Fe, In, Ca. The main oxides are siO2 (majority), CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, sO3, and K2O.

关键词： Oil shale babouri-Figuil Organic Matter Mineral Matter Rock-Eval Pyrolysis X-Ray Diffractometry X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometry

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Retraction Note:Trans-silencing effect of the 3′RR immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer on Igκtranscription at the pro-b cell stage

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第8期18卷 2081-2081页

作者： Nour Ghazzaui Hussein Issaoui Ophélie Alyssa Martin alexis saintamand Jeanne Cook-Moreau yves Denizot François boyer Present address:Inserm U1236 UniversitéRennes 1RennesFrance CNRs UMR 7276 Inserm U1262Universitéde LimogesLimogesFrance

The authors have retracted this *** the publication of this correspondence,it came to the authors’attention that the control RAG2^(−/−)mouse was a RAG2^(−/−)γc^(−/−)*** point resulted in the conclusions being consid... 详细信息

关键词： journal correspondence Igκ

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高分辨率气溶胶光学厚度在珠三角及香港地区区域颗粒物监测中的应用研究

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环境科学学报 2011年第6期31卷 1154-1161页

作者：郑卓云陈良富郑君瑜钟流举刘启汉华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院广州510006 中国科学院遥感应用研究所遥感科学国家重点实验室北京100101 广东省环境监测中心广州510045 香港科技大学环境研究所中国香港

利用最新的MOD Is（中分辨率成像光谱仪）气溶胶光学厚度（AOD）反演算法,反演珠江三角洲及香港地区2008年高分辨率（1km×1km）AOD分布,并与AERONET观测数据进行了验证（r=0.917）.分析了2008年珠江三角洲及香港地区5个站点地面监测PM1... 详细信息

利用最新的MOD Is（中分辨率成像光谱仪）气溶胶光学厚度（AOD）反演算法,反演珠江三角洲及香港地区2008年高分辨率（1km×1km）AOD分布,并与AERONET观测数据进行了验证（r=0.917）.分析了2008年珠江三角洲及香港地区5个站点地面监测PM10质量浓度与反演的AOD数据相关性.结果表明：两者直接相关性较低（r=0.127~0.230）.经过气溶胶季节标高垂直订正及相对湿度订正后,两者相关性显著提高（r=0.397~0.574）.利用气溶胶消光系数建立PM10观测浓度与AOD线性回归模型,反演珠三角与香港地区地面PM10浓度的空间分布.结果表明该高分辨率AOD产品可用于区域大气污染分析,为评估区域空气质量提供一种有效途径.

关键词： MODIs 气溶胶光学厚度 PM10 反演

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Quality Control of First Trimester Ultrasound Examinations in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) of Ouagadougou, burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1399-1413页

作者： Ouattara Adama Nde Ouédraogo Nina Astrid Lankoandé bako Natacha Ouédraogo smaila Nare Amelie Tougma sanou Aline sawadogo yobi alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise Ouédraogo Marie Charlemagne Ouédraogo Ali Thieba bonané blandine Training and Research Unit in Health sciences (TRU/Hs) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To evaluate the quality of first trimester ultrasound examinations in patients consulting in the gynecology and obstetrics department at the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) of Ouagadougou. Method: Our study took place from January 1st to March 31st 2017, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou. This was a descriptive study on the records of the first trimester ultrasound of pregnancy, with analysis of the iconography. We used the criteria of the Technical Committee of Fetal Echography (TCFE) of France to analyse all the ultrasound reports brought by the patients. Results: Two hundred reports were collected in three months. In terms of ultrasound identification, only 2 reports out of 200 mentioned the brand and date of first circulation and 4 specified the type of device. The study of the quality of the appointment showed that only 52% of the ultrasounds had been performed at the right time, between 11sA - 14sA of amenorrhea. For the nuchal translucency quality, we rated by the Herman score, 41.67% of the scores were of “unacceptable” quality and only 58.33% were of “acceptable” quality we did not achieve “excellent” quality. The analysis of the biparietal diameter (bIP) cuts revealed that 1/4 only anatomical cuts had been well made. Analysis of the cranio caudal length (CCL) cuts showed that only 14.58% of the CCLs had been well done. Elements of early morphology had been explored to less than 5%. Conclusion: The results revealed the acceptable quality of the NC measurements, but a small proportion of NC achieved. The quality of the ultrasound, morphological analysis and biometrics period is not very acceptable.

关键词： Ultrasonography First Trimester Reports UTH-yO

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Quality Control of second Trimester Ultrasound Examinations in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) of Ouagadougou, burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1324-1336页

作者： Ouattara Adama Nde Ouédraogo Nina Astrid Lankoandé bako Natacha Ouédraogo smaila bayala René-Philippe yi Dia Tougma sanou Aline sawadogo yobi alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise Ouédraogo Marie Charlemagne Ouédraogo Ali Thieba bonané blandine Training and Research Unit in Health sciences (TRU/Hs) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To evaluate the quality of second trimester ultrasound examinations in patients consulting in the gynecology and obstetrics department at the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo (UTH-yO) of Ouagadougou. Method: Our study took place from January 1st to March 31st 2017, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University Teaching Hospital yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou. This was a descriptive study on the records of the second trimester ultrasound of pregnancy, with analysis of the iconography. We used the criteria of the Technical Committee of Fetal Echography (TCFE) of France to analyse all the ultrasound reports brought by the patients. Results: Three hundred ultrasound reports were collected over three months. It revealed that, in terms of patient identification, 100% of the reports bore the surname and first name of the pregnant woman;88% and 94.67% of the ultrasound scans bore the surname and first name of the ultrasound specialist respectively. Only 2% presented the brand and type of ultrasound scanner. The study of the quality of the appointment showed that 52% of the ultrasounds had been performed at the right time, between 20 Gestational Age (GA) and 25 GA. For the quality of the iconography, referring to the recommendations of the Technical Committee of Fetal Echography (TCFE) of France and taking into account the data confirmed by the literature, we found that the quality was slightly acceptable either respectively for biometric and morphological sections. Conclusion: The quality of the ultrasound reports of the second trimester ultrasounds in patients consulting in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the University Hospital yalgado OUEDRAOGO was not totally satisfactory.

关键词： Ultrasonography second Trimester Reports UTH-yO

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1例sézary综合征患者皮损中出现抗Epstein-barr病毒抗原的反应性CD8+T淋巴细胞

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第2期2卷 13-14页

作者： Knol A.- C. Guilloux y. Quereux G. b. Dreno 李翠华 Department of Dermatology CHU Hotel- Dieu Place Alexis Ricordeau 44035 Nantes Cedex 01 FranceDr.

several studies have investigated the possible involvement of viral agents,and among them herpes viruses,in the development of cutaneous T- cell lymphoma. The aim of our study was to determine whether T- cells specific to Epstein- barr virus(EbV)- antigens were detectable among tumor- infiltrating lymphocytes infiltrating cutaneous lesions of a patient with sé zary syndrome. To analyze responses to EbV, we used a transient sV- 40 origin- defective transformed simian cells transfection assay that permits an estimation of CD8 T- cell responses against a large number of HLA/viral protein combinations. This technique allowed the detection of EbV- specific T lymphocytes mainly directed against epitopes generated during the lytic cycle in the cutaneous lesions. This is, to our knowledge,the first descrip- tion of the presence of EbV- specific T lymphocytes among tumor- infiltrating lymphocytes infiltrating the lesional skin of a patient with sé zary syndrome.

关键词： CD8+T淋巴细胞 zary 病毒抗原 Epstein 肿瘤浸润裂解周期抗原表位细胞转染蛋白

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重组人TNF受体融合蛋白治疗中重度斑秃无效:一个开放标示研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 5-5页

作者： strober b.E siu K alexis A.F 焦婷 TCH-158 560 First Ave New York NY 10016-6497 United States

In this prospective, open-label pilot study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of etanercept,a TNF-αinhibitor,in the treatment of moderate to severe alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, or alopecia universalis. seventeen otherwise healthy adults with moderate to severe alopecia areata were enrolled. The primary outcome measure was the extent of hair regrowth during and after the end of treatment as evaluated by the severity of Alopecia Tool (the sALT score). After between 8 and 24 weeks of continuous treatment with etanercept 50 mg given subcutaneously twice weekly, significant regrowth of hair was not shown in any of the subjects treated. based on these results, etanercept appears to be ineffective in treating subjects with treatment-refractory, moderate to severe alopecia areata,alopecia totalis, or alopecia universalis.

关键词： TNF受体融合蛋白普秃全秃周和性中

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Residual urinary output in high body mass index individuals on chronic hemodialysis:A disregarded life vest?

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World Journal of Nephrology 2014年第4期3卷 317-323页

作者： Hernán Trimarchi María s Ra?a Alejandra Karl José Andrews Mariana Dicugno Vanesa Pomeranz Pablo young Mariano Forrester Mirta Alonso Fernando Lombi alexis Muryan Nephrology Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires biochemistry Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires Internal Medicine services Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires

AIM:To assess residual diuresis and diverse variables according to body mass index(bMI).METHODs:Cross-sectional study(n = 57),with *** A:bMI 30,n = ***,hematocrit,albumin,C-reactive protein,Malnutrition inflammatory ... 详细信息

AIM:To assess residual diuresis and diverse variables according to body mass index(bMI).METHODs:Cross-sectional study(n = 57),with *** A:bMI b:bMI25-30,n = 15; Group C:bMI > 30,n = ***,hematocrit,albumin,C-reactive protein,Malnutrition inflammatory score,Pro-bNP,Troponin T,leptin and insulin levels are expressed as median and ranges(r).REsULTs:Albumin(g/dL):GA vs GC,3.70(r2.20-4.90)vs 3.85(r3.40-4.90),P = ***(m L/d):GA690(r0-1780); Gb 660(r60-1800); GC 840(r40-2840).Diuresis GA vs GC,P = ***(ng/m L):GA vs GC,3.81(r0.78-69.60) vs GC,32.80(r0.78-124.50),Ps Gb,7(r2-44) vs 11.50(r4-38),P = 0.02; GA vs GC,7(r2-44) vs 19.5(r5-155),P = *** T and Pro-bNP levels were not *** correlations:GC,Insulin-UF:ρ= 0.53; P = 0.03; Troponin T-diuresis:ρ =-0.48,P bNP-diuresis:ρ =-0.39,P b NP:ρ = 0.77,P bumin-Troponin T:ρ =-0.66,P bumin-Prob NP:ρ =-0.44,P bMI associated positively with higher diuresis and albuminemia,and negatively with TropT and *** bMI-associated better survival may be explained by better urinary output,lowering cardiovascular stress.

关键词：体质指数红细胞压积肾病治疗方法

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白介素-21趋化因子受体CCR9辅助T细胞亚群选择性影响消化系统的附属器官

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中国烧伤创疡杂志 2011年第4期23卷 342-342页

作者： Helen M.McGuire alexis Vogelzang Cindy s.Ma

澳大利亚科学家的最新研究描述了一种CD4+辅助T细胞亚群,其特征是同时表达白介素-21和内脏寻的趋化因子受体CCR9。CCR9+辅助T细胞虽然在健康的老鼠和人身上也有发现,但在糖尿病老鼠模型发炎的胰腺和唾液腺,以及sjgren's综合症患者中特... 详细信息

澳大利亚科学家的最新研究描述了一种CD4+辅助T细胞亚群,其特征是同时表达白介素-21和内脏寻的趋化因子受体CCR9。CCR9+辅助T细胞虽然在健康的老鼠和人身上也有发现,但在糖尿病老鼠模型发炎的胰腺和唾液腺,以及sjgren's综合症患者中特别多。CCR9+辅助T细胞表达大量的白介素-21、可诱导的T细胞共刺激分子以及转录因子bcl6和Maf,同时也支持b细胞的抗体生产,因此类似Tfh细胞。不过,相比于Tfh细胞,CCR9+辅助T细胞只表达有限的CXCR5,而且CCR9+辅助T细胞的目标是CD8+T细胞,后者对白介素-21的响应是糖尿病发展必须的。因此,CCR9+辅助T细胞是一类生产白介素-21的辅助T细胞,影响针对消化系统附属器官的自身免疫疾病的区域特异性。该类细胞因此可能在糖尿病发病中起关键作用。该发现对研究糖尿病的发病机理提供了新的线索。

关键词：辅助T细胞亚群趋化因子受体 CCR9 白介素附属器官消化系统 T细胞共刺激分子老鼠模型

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