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Photodynamic diagnostics of early gastric cancer:Complexity measures of gastric microcirculation and new model of metastatic adenocarcinoma of rat stomach

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2019年第2期12卷 64-73页

作者： alexey pavlov Ekaterina Borisova Olga pavlova Ilana Agranovich Alexander Khorovodov Andrey Terskov Aysel Mamedova Maria Klimova Latchezar Avramov Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Institute of Electronics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Tsarigradsko Chaussee Blvd.72Sofia 1784Bulgaria

The detection of early gastric cancer that often develops asymptomatically is crucial for improving patient *** photodynamic diagnosis(PDD)of gastric cancer using 5-aminolevulinic acid/protoporphyrin IX(5-ALA/PpIX)has been reported in several ***,the selectivity of PDD of gastric tumor is poor with often false-positive results that require the development of new methods to improve PDD for early gastric ***,a measure of the complexity of gastric microcirculation(multi-scale entropy,MSE)and the detrendedfluctuation analysis(DFA)were applied as additional tools to detect early gastric cancer in *** this experimental study,we used our original model of metastatic adenocarcinoma in the stomach of a *** induce a gastric tumor,we used a long-term combination(for 9 months,which is 1/2 of the life of rats)of two natural factors,such as chronic stress(overpopulation being typical for modern cities)and the daily presence of nitrites in food and drinks,which are common ingredients added to processed meat andfish to help preserve *** results clearly show that both methods,namely,PDD using 5-ALA/PpIX and complexity/correlation analysis,can detect early gastric cancer,which was confirmed by histological ***-cancerous areas in the stomach were detected as an intermediatefluorescent signal or MSE level between normal and malignant lesions of the ***,in some cases,PDD with 5-ALA/PpIX produced a false-positivefluorescence of exogenousfluorophores due to its accumulation in benign and inflammatory areas of the *** fact indicates that the PDD itself is not sufficient for the correct diagnosis of gastric cancer,and the use of additional characteristics,e.g.,complexity measures or scaling exponents,can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy of PDD of gastric cancer that should be confirmed in further clinical studies and applications.

关键词： Experimental model of gastric cancer in animals highly heterogeneous adenocarcinoma photodynamic diagnosis complexity measures gastric microcirculation

Optical in vivo and ex vivo imaging of glioma cells migration via the cerebral vessels:Prospective clinical application of the beta2-adrenoreceptors blockade for glioma treatment

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2018年第4期11卷 98-107页

作者： Olga pavlova Alexander Shirokov Alexander Fomin Nikita Navolokin Andrey Terskov Alexander Khorovodov Anton Namykin alexey pavlov Valery Tuchin Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Interdisciplinary Center of Critical Technologies in Medicine Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms Russian Academy of Sciences13 Entuziastov Ave.Saratov 410049Russia Saratov State Medical University 112 Bolshaya Kazachia Str. Saratov 410012Russia Department of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov 77 Politechnicheskaya Str. Saratov 410054Russia Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of RAS 24 Rabochaya Str.Saratov 410028Russia Laboratory of Biophotonics Tomsk State University 36 Lenin's Ave.Tomsk 634050Russia

Malignant gliomas are highly invasive tumors that 1use the cerebral vessels for invasion due to high vascular fragility of the blood--brain barrier(BBB).On one hand,glioma is characterized by the BBB disruption,on the other hand,drug brain delivery via the BBB is a big challenge in glioma *** limited information about vascular changes associated with glioma growth is a reason of slow progress in prevention of glioma ***,we present in vrivo and er vrivo study of the BBB disruption and glioma cells(GCs)migration in rats using fuorescence and confocal *** uncovered a local breach in the BBB in the main tumor mass but not within the border of normal and malignant cells,where the BBB was impermeable for high weight *** migr ation of GCs were observed via the cerebral vessels with the intact BBB that was associated with macrophages *** mechanisms underlying glioma progression remain umknown but there is an evidence that the sympathetic nervous system(SNS)via activation of vascular beta2-adrenoreceptors(B2-ADRs)can play an important role in tumor *** results clearly show an increase in the expression of vascular B2-ADRs and production of the beta arrestin-1-co-factor of B2-ADRs signaling pathway in rats with *** blockade of B2-ADRs reduces the BBB disruption,macrophages infiltration,GCs migration and increases survival *** data suggest that the blockade of B2-ADRs may be a novel adjuvant therapeutic strategy to reduce glioma progression and prevent metastasis。

关键词： Glioma macrophages blood-brain barrier beta-2 adrenoreceptors bet a arrestin-1

Hidden stage of intracranial hemorrhage in newborn rats studied with laser speckle contrast imaging and wavelets

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第5期8卷 99-106页

作者： alexey N.pavlov Arkady S.Abdurashitov Olga N.pavlova Valery V.Tuchin Olga S.Sindeeva Sergey S.Sindeev Oxana V.Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Department of Physics Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Department of Biology Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia

Using the laser speckle contrast imaging and wavelet-based analyses,we investigate a latent("hidden")stage of the development of intracranial hemorrhages(ICHs)in newborn *** apply two measures based on the continuous wavelet-transform of blood flow velocity in the sagittal sinus,namely,the spectral energy in distinct frequency ranges and a multiscality degree characterizing complexity of experimental *** show that the wavelet-based multifractal formalism reveals changes in the cerebrovascular blood flow at the development of ICH.

关键词： Cerebral blood flow laser speckle contrast imaging stress wavelet-analysis complexity

Characterization of cerebral blood flow dynamics with multiscale entropy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2017年第5期10卷 85-93页

作者： alexey N.pavlov Arkady S.Abdurashitov Olga N.pavlova Maria V.Ulanova Anastasia A.Bodrova Natalia A.Shushunova Alexander P.Khorovodov Oxana V.Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov 77 Politechnicheskaya Street Saratov 410054Russia Saratov National Research State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Street Saratov 410012Russia

Based on the laser speckle contrast imaging(LSCI)and the multiscale entropy(MSE),we study in this work the blood flow dynamics at the levels of cerebral veins and the surrounding network of microcerebral *** discuss how the phenylephrine-related acute peripheral bypertension is refected in the cerebral circulation and show that the observed changes are scale dependent,and they are signifcantly more pronounced in microcerebral vessels,while the macrocerebral dynamics does not demonstrate authentic inter-group *** also consider the permeability of blood-brain barrier(BBB)and study its opening caused by sound *** show that alterations associated with the BBB opening can be revealed by the analysis of blood flow at the level of macrocerebral vessels.

关键词： Cerebral blood flow laser speckle contrast imaging arterial pressure complexity

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未来主义的交通工具设计,让人眼前一亮

工业设计 2024年第5期 22-22页

作者： Maks Chaschin alexey Blinkov Blinkova Design Alex Braverman Vladimir Plekhanov Roman Mishchenko Vladislav Chikin alexey Zalata Эдуард Тян Irina Ivanova Nikita pavlov 2050 Lab

来源:https://***/galleries/4b3aca9bfeeca513e932e2a1c0eb92a5?favorite=true这款未来主义交通工具从乘客体验出发,遵循人机工程学设计理念,让乘客即使在城市运营的高峰时段也能感到愉快。与上一代的设计相比,该交通工具重新布置了入... 详细信息

来源:https://***/galleries/4b3aca9bfeeca513e932e2a1c0eb92a5?favorite=true这款未来主义交通工具从乘客体验出发,遵循人机工程学设计理念,让乘客即使在城市运营的高峰时段也能感到愉快。与上一代的设计相比,该交通工具重新布置了入口处的柱子,将过道增加了100毫米,座椅加宽了30毫米,使乘坐舱变得更加宽敞。对乘客来说,即便穿着厚厚的冬装,也能获得舒适的乘坐体验。设计团队考虑了不同乘客的旅行场景,例如有孩子的乘客、行李很多的旅客或者残疾人等,在设计中兼顾每一类人群的便利性。导航系统基于人性化理念设计,让视障人士可以感知入口照明的线条。乘坐舱内的材料亲近自然,改进后的座椅面料也变得更加耐用和舒适。

关键词：人性化理念视障人士人机工程学城市运营未来主义交通工具设计导航系统亲近自然

Growth of carbon nanotube arrays on various CtxMey alloy films by chemical vapour deposition method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第3期34卷 472-480页

作者： Pawel Mierczynski Sergey V.Dubkov Sergey V.Bulyarskii Alexander A.pavlov Sergey N.Skorik alexey Yu Trifonov Agnieszka Mierczynska Eugene P.Kitsyuk Sergey A.Gavrilov Tomasz P.Maniecki Dmitry G.Gromov Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry Lodz University of TechnologyZeromskiego 116Lodz 90-924Poland National Research University of Electronic Technology Shokin SquareZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia Institute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics of the RAS INMEMoscow 11-9991Russia Scientific-Manufacturing Complex'Technological Center' ZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia Scientific Research Institute of Physical Problems named after F V.Lukin Proezd 4806.6ZelenogradMoscow 124460Russia The Australian Wine Research Institute Waite PrecinctHartley Grove cnr Paratoo RoadUrrbrae AdelaideSA 5064Australia

Carbon nanotube （CNT） arrays were fabricated on Ct-Me-N-（O） alloys with content of Ct in the range of 6-40 at.% by chemical vapour deposition. The Ct was a catalytic metal from the group of the following elements： Ni, Co, Fe, Pd, while Me was a transition metal from the group of IV-VII of the periodic table （where Me=Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta, W, Re）. Carbon nanotubes were found to grow efficiently on the alloy surface with its composition containing Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Hf, Nb or Ta. The growth of CNTs was not observed when the alloy contained W or Re. Additions of oxygen and nitrogen in the alloy facilitated the formation of oxynitrides and catalyst extrusion on the alloy surface. Replacement of the metals in alloy composition affected the diameter of the resulting CNTs. The obtained results showed that the alloy films of varying thickness （10-500 nm） may be used for the CNTs growth. The resulting CNT material was highly homogenous and its synthesis reproducible.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Amorphous alloys Chemical vapour deposition Catalytic processes Thin films

Intestinal injury can be reduced by intra-arterial postischemic perfusion with hypertonic saline

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第2期19卷 209-218页

作者： Oleg Kornyushin Michael Galagudza Anna Kotslova Gelfia Nutfullina Nina Shved alexey Nevorotin Valeriy Sedov Timur Vlasov Department of Surgery I.P.Pavlov Federal Medical University197022 St.PetersburgRussia Department of Pathophysiology I.P.Pavlov Federal Medical University197022 St.PetersburgRussia Institute of Experimental Medicine V.A.Almazov Federal HeartBlood and Endocrinology Centre197341 St.PetersburgRussia Department of Pathology I.P.Pavlov Federal Medical University197022 St.PetersburgRussia Laboratory of Electron Microscopy I.P.Pavlov Federal Medical University197022 St.PetersburgRussia

AIM:To investigate the effect of local intestinal perfusion with hypertonic saline(HTS) on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI) in bothex vivo andin vivo rat ***:All experiments were performed on male Wistar rats anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium given intraperitoneally at a dose of 60 mg/*** vivo vascularly perfused rat intestine was subjected to 60-min ischemia and either 30-min reperfusion with isotonic buffer(controls),or 5 min with HTS of 365 or 415 mOsm/L osmolarity(HTS 365mOsm or HTS 415mOsm,respectively) followed by 25-min reperfusion with isotonic *** vascular intestinal perfusate flow(IPF) rate was determined by collection of the effluent from the portal vein in a calibrated *** intestinal contraction rate was monitored *** intestinal injury or area of necrosis(AN) was evaluated histochemically using 2.3.5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride *** vivo,30-min ischemia was followed by either 30-min blood perfusion or 5-min reperfusion with HTS 365mOsm through the superior mesenteric artery(SMA) followed by 25-min blood *** blood pressure(BP) was measured in the common carotid artery using a miniature pressure *** injury was evaluated in both preparations using the Chui ***:Ex vivo,intestinal IRI resulted in a reduction in the IPF rate during reperfusion(P < 0.05 vs sham).The postischemic recovery of the IPF rate did not differ between the controls and the HTS 365mOsm *** the HTS 415mOsm group,postischemic IPF rates were lower than in the controls and the HTS 365mOsm group(P < 0.05).The intestinal contraction rate was similar at baseline in all *** increase in this parameter was observed during the first 10 min of reperfusion in the control group as compared to the sham-treated group,but no such increase was seen in the HTS 365mOsm *** controls,AN averaged 14.8% ± 5.07% of the total tissue *** of HTS 365mOsm for 5 mi

关键词： Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury Superior mesenteric artery Perfusion Hypertonic saline Acute mesenteric ischemia Intestinal perfusate flow rate