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Resistance and susceptibility of alfalfa （Medicago sativa L.） cultivars to the aphid Therioaphis maculata （Homoptera： Aphididae）： insect biology and cultivar evaluation

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Insect Science 2006年第1期13卷 55-60页

作者： alexandre De ALMeIDA e silva eLeNICe MOURO VARANDA JOSe RICARDO BAROSeLA Laboratorio de entomologia IPEPATRO RO Brasil Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto Universidade de Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil

Biology of the aphid Therioaphis maculata was studied on alfalfa （Medicago sativa L.）, including four resistant （Mesa-Sirsa, CUF101, Baker and Lahontan） and two susceptible （ARC and Caliverde） alfalfa cultivars, and one of the most cropped Brazilian cultivars, Crioula. Under controlled conditions, antibiosis （i.e., reduced longevity, fecundity and increased mortality of the aphid） was observed mainly on the resistant alfalfa cultivars, except on Lahontan. Crioula seemed to be tolerant to aphids. Present data support geographic limitation usage of cultivars, and we suggest Baker and Mesa-Sirsa as sources of antibiosis, and provide biological information of a tropical T. maculata biotype on alfalfa.

关键词： alfalfa cultivars aphid resistance susceptibility Therioaphis maculata

Structural and optical properties of pillared eu^(3+)-containing layered double hydroxides intercalated by 2-to 12-carbon aliphatic dicarboxylates

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Journal of Rare earths 2022年第2期40卷 260-267,I0003页

作者： alexandre Candido Teixeira Ivan Guide Nunes silva Alysson Ferreira Morais Danilo Mustafa Physics Institute.University of Sao Paulo 05508-090Sao PauloSPBrazil

While the versatile composition of layered double hydroxides(LDHs)allows the introduction of almost any polyvalent cation in their structure,the exchangeable negatively charged ions intercalated between the plates increase their vast range of *** we report on the preparation and optical properties of pillared eu^(3+)-substituted ZnAl LDHs intercalated by aliphatic dicarboxylates:-OOC-(CH_(2))_(n-2)-COO-.The basal distance in these materials is dependent on the size and packing of the intercalated *** varying the number(n)of carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain from 2 to 12,the interlayer gallery of these ZnAleu LDHs is considerably expanded from 0.9 to 2.1 *** the interlayer gallery,the aliphatic dicarboxylates form a monolayer,with the aliphatic chain inclined by an angleα≈63°with the hydroxide *** carbon atom in the COO-group is 0.43 nm far from the metal plane,showing that these carboxylates are not grafted in the brucite-like *** LDHs are thermally stable up to around 150℃,after which dehydroxylation of the hydroxide layers is *** Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters were obtained and compared to the eu^(3+)-containing complexes with the same ligand series indicating a more symmetrical and less polarizable chemical environment around the rare earth ion.

关键词： europium Layered double hydroxides Carboxylate ligands Luminescence Rare earths

Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune hepatitis in children: A challenge for pediatric hepatologists

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第33期18卷 4470-4473页

作者： Priscila Menezes Ferri alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira Débora Marques Miranda Ana Cristina Sim■es e silva Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Pediatrics School Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais 30130-100 Brazil National Institute of Science and Technology of Molecular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais 30130-100 Brazil

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disorder that is rare in children and adolescents. AIH has a broad clinical spectrum and a quick response to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medication. The available diagnosis criteria have limitations and should be evaluated in pediatric populations. Recently, some studies reported that the 2008 simplified diagnostic criteria for AIH could be used in children with high sensibility and specificity. In addition, the authors reported that globulin and immunoglobulin G levels can be used interchangeably for diagnostic purposes. They also demonstrated that the 2008 simplified criteria fail in identifying patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Here, we discuss the limitations of the use of these criteria in pediatric patients and the requirement of more studies to improve the diagnosis of AIH in children.

关键词： Child Autoimmune hepatitis Liver diseases Diagnosis Autoimmunity

Detection of functional diversity gradients and their geoclimatic filters is sensitive to data types(occurrence ***)and spatial scales(sites ***)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第6期46卷 732-743页

作者： JoséLuiz Alves silva alexandre Souza Angela Pierre Vitória Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroCampos dos GoytacazesRio de JaneiroBrazil Departamento de ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteRio Grande do NorteBrazil

Functional diversity(FD)reflects within-and between-site variation of species traits(α-and β-FD,respectively).Understanding how much data types(occurrence-based ***-weighted)and spatial scales(sites ***)change FD and ultimately interfere with the detection of underlying geoclimatic filters is still *** contribute to this debate,we explored the occurrence of 1690 species in 690 sites,abundances of 1198 species in 343 sites,and seven functional traits of the Atlantic Forest woody flora in South *** FD indices were sensitive and dependent on the data type at both scales,with occurrence particularly increasing a richness and dispersion(occurrence>abundance in 80%of the sites)while abundance increased β total,β replacement,and α evenness(abundance>occurrence in 60%of the sites).Furthermore,detecting the effect of geoclimatic filters depended on the data type and was *** the site scale,precipitation seasonality and soil depth had weak effects on α-and β-FD(max.R^(2)=0.11).However,regional-scale patterns of a richness,dispersion,and evenness strongly mirrored the variation in precipitation seasonality,soil depth,forest stability over the last 120 kyr,and cation exchange capacity(correlations>0.80),suggesting that geoclimatic filters manifest stronger effects at the regional ***,the role of edaphic gradients expands the idea of biogeographical filters beyond *** findings caution functional biogeographic studies to consider the effect of data type and spatial scale before designing and reaching ecological conclusions about the complex nature of FD.

关键词： environmental filtering Historical events Human pressure n-dimensional hypervolume Biodiversity hotspot Tropical forest

Autoimmune hepatitis in childhood: The role of genetic and immune factors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第28期19卷 4455-4463页

作者： Priscila Menezes Ferri Liu Débora Marques de Miranda eleonora Druve Tavares Fagundes alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira Ana Cristina Simoes e silva Department of Pediatrics Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Medical Investigation Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais 30130-100 Brazil National Institute of Science and Technology of Molecular Medicine (INCT-MM) CNPq-FAPEMIG Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais 30130-100 Brazil

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the liver, which affects a group of patients who lost their immunological tolerance to antigens of the liver. It is clinically characterized by hypergammaglobulinemia, elevated liver enzymes, presence of autoantibodies and histological changes. Although being rare in children, it represents a serious cause of chronic hepatic disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatic failure. Clinical findings, exclusion of more common liver disorders and the detection of antibodies antinuclear antibodies, smooth muscle antibodies and anti-LKM1 are usually enough for diagnosis on clinical practice. The pathogenic mechanisms that lead to AIH remain obscure, but some research findings suggest the participation of immunologic and genetic factors. It is not yet knew the triggering factor or factors that stimulate inflammatory response. Several mechanisms proposed partially explain the immunologic findings of AIH. The knowledge of immune factors evolved might result in better markers of prognosis and response to treatment. In this review, we aim to evaluate the findings of research about genetic and immune markers and their perspectives of application in clinical practice especially in pediatric population.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Genetics Clinical practice Immunophenotype

Waste Tire Rubber-based Refrigerants for Solid-state Cooling Devices

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第7期38卷 769-775,I0007页

作者： Nicolau Molina Born erik Oda Usuda Mariana da silva Gigliotti Denílson JoséMarcolino de Aguiar William Imamura Lucas Soares Paixao alexandre Magnus Gomes Carvalho Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ICN2) 08860BellaterraBarcelonaSpain The Institute of Photonic Sciences(ICFO) 08193CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain Universidade Federal de Sāo Paulo(UNIFeSP) 00972-270DiademaSPBrazil Instituto de Física"Gleb Wataghin" Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)13083-970CampinasSPBrazil Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná(UTFPR) 84017-220Ponta GrossaPRBrazil Faculdade de engenharia Mec(a)nica Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)13083-860CampinasSPBrazil Departamento de engenharia Mec(a)nica Universidade Estadual de Maringá(UEM)870-900MaringáPRBrazil

Management of discarded tires is a compelling environmental issue *** there are several approaches developed to recycle waste tire rubbers,their application in solid-state cooling is still *** the high barocaloric potential verified for elastomers,the use of waste tire rubber(WTR)as a refrigerant in solid-state cooling devices is very ***,we investigated the barocaloric effects in WTR and polymer blends made of vulcanized natural rubber(VNR)and WTR,to evaluate its feasibility for solid-state cooling *** adiabatic temperature changes and the isothermal entropy changes reach giant values,as well as the performance parameters,being comparable or even better than most barocaloric materials in ***,pure WTR and WTR-based samples also present a faster thermal exchange than VNR,consisting of an additional advantage of using these discarded ***,the present findings evidence the encouraging perspectives of employing waste rubbers in solid-state cooling based on barocaloric effects,contributing to both the recycling of polymers and the sustainable energy technology field.

关键词： Waste tire rubber Solid-state cooling Barocaloric effect Tire recycling Sustainable energy

experimental investigation on variability in properties of Amazonian wood species Muiracatiara ( Astronium lecointei ) and Maçaranduba ( Manilkara huberi ) focusing guitar fingerboards manufacturing

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2021年第1期6卷 33-38页

作者： Roseli Felix da silva Ribeiro JoséFlávio Silveira Feiteira Jayme Pereira de Gouvê alexandre Furtado Ferreira Federal Fluminense University PPGEMVolta RedondaRJBrazil Federal Fluminense University PGMECVolta RedondaRJBrazil

In face of scarcity in the supply of non-traditional Brazilian woods properly treated for use in high quality musical instruments,pieces of Amazonian wood species muiracatiara(Astronium lecointei)and maçaranduba(Manilkara huberi)purchased in the common internal Brazilian timber market were *** species were pre-selected for use in fingerboards of acoustic and electric guitars due to similar properties with ebony(Diospyros crassiflora).Variabilities of elastic modulus parallel to grain and density were investigated inside wooden *** addition,referred parameters were used in calculation of speed of *** tests were performed in order to compare both species and revealed inequality for variances of dynamic elastic modulus(e_(d))and speed of sound,but equality for *** of means was also examined via unequal variance *** color differences,lower variability of *** led to the indication of this species as likely capable to substitute satisfactorily ebony in fingerboards manufacturing.

关键词： Mechanical properties variability Wood grain slope experimental analysis Impulse excitation technique F-test

Roadmap Proposal for Implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Portugal

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Open Journal of Civil engineering 2016年第3期6卷 475-481页

作者： Maria João Falcão silva Filipa Salvado Paula couto Álvaro Vale e Azevedo Buildings Department LNEC Lisboa Portugal

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process involving generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places, which can be exchanged or networked to support decision-making in architecture, engineering and construction (AeC) sector. BIM is a relatively new technology in an industry typically slow to adopt changes, especially in Portugal. The present paper aims to frame the international implementation of BIM in order to propose a roadmap to spread the use of BIM methodologies in Portugal in the next decade.

关键词： BIM Roadmap International Implementation Strategies and Actions

Standardization of BIM Objects: Development of a Proposal for Portugal

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Open Journal of Civil engineering 2016年第3期6卷 469-474页

作者： Filipa Salvado Maria João Falcão silva Paula couto Álvaro Vale e Azevedo Buildings Department LNEC Lisbon Portugal

The management of information systems contributes to the economic development of the construction sector by organizing and structuring technical and economic information. It is proposed how BIM (Building Information Modelling) and a Portuguese information system-ProNIC (abbreviation for Protocol for the Standardization of Construction Technical Information) may be interconnected. The scope of this information transmission in construction sector is a step to solve several problems that have been identified in conception of BIM models.

关键词： BIM Objects Standardization Technical Information ProNIC