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Effect of surface Layer structural-Phase Modification on Tribological and strength Properties of a TiC–(Ni–Cr) Metal Ceramic Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2018年第5期31卷 547-551页

作者： Bao-Hai Yu V.E.Ovcharenko K.V.ivanov A.A.Mokhovikov Yan-Hui Zhao Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050 Russia Institute of strength Physics and Materials science Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Tomsk 634021Russia

This paper reports TiC–（Ni–Cr） metal ceramic alloy（ratio of components 50：50） with nanoscaled components formed in the surface layer and smoothly transformed into the initial inner structure throughout the material under pulsed electron irradiation of the alloy surface. Principal changes in the surface layer are ascribed to the formation of gradient structure leading to the increase in wear resistance of the surface layer, drop of friction coefficient and improvement of specimen bending resistance when stressing on the irradiated surface side. The above changes of tribological and strength properties in the surface layer under pulsed electron irradiation become more apparent with increasing atomic mass of a plasma-forming inert gas.

关键词： Metal ceramic alloy Particle-reinforced composite Interphase boundaries Tribological behavior Bending strength Electron beam treatment

segmental closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean:Insight from detrital geochronology in the East Transbaikalia Basin

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 15-27页

作者： Anastasia V.Arzhannikova Elena I.Demonterova Marc Jolivet Ekaterina A.Mikheeva Alexei V.ivanov sergey G.Arzhannikov Valentin B.Khubanov Vadim s.Kamenetsky Institute of the Earth’s Crust Russian Academy of SciencesSiberian BranchIrkutskRussia Laboratoire Géosciences Rennes CNRS-UMR6118Universitéde RennesRennesFrance Geological Institute Russian Academy of SciencesSiberian BranchUlan-UdeRussia

The Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean extended between the siberian and Amur–North China *** timing and modalities of the oceanic closure are widely *** is largely accepted that the ocean closed in a scissor-like manner from southwest to northeast(in modern coordinates),though the timing of this process remains *** studies have shown that both western(West Transbaikalia)and eastern(Dzhagda)parts of the ocean closed almost simultaneously at the Early–Middle Jurassic ***,little information on the key central part of the oceanic suture zone is *** performed U-Pb(LA-ICP-Ms)dating of detrital zircon from wellcharacterized stratigraphic sections of the central part of the Mongol-Okhotsk suture *** include the initial marine and final continental sequences of the East Transbaikalia Basin,deposited on the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane *** provide new stratigraphic ages for the marine and continental *** revised chronostratigraphy allows assigning an age of~165–155 Ma,to the collisionrelated flexure of the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane and the development of a peripheral foreland *** collisional process took place 5 to10 million years later than in the western and eastern parts of the *** demonstrate that the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane was the last block to collide with the siberian continent,challenging the widely supported scissor-like model of closure of the MongolOkhotsk *** segments of the ocean closed independently,depending on the initial shape of the paleo continental margins.

关键词： Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology Mongol-Okhotsk collision East Transbaikalian Basin

纳米结构对硬质金属亚表层物理性能的影响(英文)

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稀有金属材料与工程 2015年第1期44卷 1-6页

作者： Ovcharenko V.E. Psaknye s.G. ivanov Yu.F. Mokhovikov А.А. 于宝海赵彦辉 Ignat’ev A.s. 俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院强度物理与材料科学研究所国立托木斯克理工大学俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院强流电子研究所中国科学院金属研究所辽宁沈阳110016

介绍了Ti C/Ni-Cr-Al合金陶瓷在脉冲电子束熔化后的实验及结构方面的表征,考察了表面纳米尺寸结构的不同级别对亚表层金属物理性质的影响。结果表明,在氙气或者是氙气+氮气的气体放电等离子体辐照后在亚表层出现纳米结构的碳化物颗粒,... 详细信息

介绍了Ti C/Ni-Cr-Al合金陶瓷在脉冲电子束熔化后的实验及结构方面的表征,考察了表面纳米尺寸结构的不同级别对亚表层金属物理性质的影响。结果表明,在氙气或者是氙气+氮气的气体放电等离子体辐照后在亚表层出现纳米结构的碳化物颗粒,这大大降低了摩擦系数,使金属陶瓷切削金属时的寿命提高约20倍。

关键词：金属陶瓷微观结构结构级别摩擦系数寿命

Pentaquarks in QCD sum Rules

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2019年第1期 30-31页

作者： alexandr Pimikov Zhang Pengming 不详

During 2019,using the QCD sum rules,we have studied the avor singlet hidden-charm pentaquark states of udscc with the spins 1/2,3/2,and 5/*** assume that those states consist of the two colored ***,we consider them as... 详细信息

关键词： quark cluster states

Fuel characteristics, loads and consumption in scots pine forests of central siberia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2507-2524页

作者： Galina A.ivanova Elena A.Kukavskaya Valery A.ivanov susan G.Conard Douglas J.McRae V.N.sukachev institute of forest sb ras-separate subdivision of the federal research center“krasnoyarsk science center of the siberian branch of the russian academy of sciences” krasnoyarskrussia 660036 M.F.reshetnev siberian state university of science and technology krasnoyarskrussia 660049 Emeritus scientist rocky mountain research stationu.s.forest servicemissoulamt 59807usa George mason university fairfaxvausa Canadian forest service natural resources canada1219 queen street eastsault st5.marieon p6a 2e5canada

Forest fuel investigations in central and southern siberian taiga of scots pine forest stands dominated by lichen and feather moss ground vegetation cover revealed that total aboveground biomass varied from 13.1 to 21.0 kg/m *** biomass was higher in plots in the southern taiga,while ground fuel loads were higher in the central *** developed equations for fuel biomass(both aerial and ground)that could be applicable to similar pine forest sites of Central *** loading variability found among plots is related to the impact and recovery time since the last wildfi re and the mosaic distribution of living *** consumption due to surface fi res of low to high-intensities ranged from 0.95 to 3.08 kg/m 2,that is,18–74%from prefi re *** total amount of fuels available to burn in case of fi re was up to 4.5–6.5 kg/m *** content of fuels(litter,lichen,feather moss)was related to weather conditions characterized by the Russian Fire Danger Index(PV-1)and FWI code of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index *** data obtained provide a strong foundation for understanding and modeling fi re behavior,emissions,and fi re eff ects on ecosystem processes and carbon stocks and could be used to improve existing global and regional models that incorporate biomass and fuel characteristics.

关键词： Pinus sylvestris Tree biomass surface and ground fuel loads Fuel moisture Fuel consumption

Influence of Different Forest Management Techniques on the Quality of Wood

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第12期9卷 2175-2188页

作者： Olga Grigoreva Elena Runova Alexei Alyabyev Edward Hertz Anna Voronova Viktor ivanov svetlana shadrina Igor Grigorev Department of Forestry Saint Petersburg State Forest Engineering University named after S.M.KirovSaint-Petersburg194021Russian Department of Forest Crops Breeding and DendrologyBratsk State UniversityBratsk665709Russian Department of Transport and Technological Means and Equipment Forestry Complex Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical UniversityMytischi115533Russian Department of Technologies and Equipment of Timber Industry Ural State Forest Engineering UniversityYekaterinburg620100Russian Department of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics Petrozavodsk State UniversityPetrozavodsk185910Russian Department of Technology and Equipment for Forestry Production Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical UniversityMytischi141005Russian Department of Technology and Equipment of Forest Complex Arctic State Agrotechnological UniversityYakutsk677007Russian

The issue of accelerated forestry plantation with high-quality wood using the best soils in terms of productivity,fertilizers,and intensive treatment has become quite relevant due to increased demand for forestry products and higher requirements for environmentally friendly use of forest *** paper presents the results of a study on the impact of various techniques for treating coniferous plantations,including thinning,fertilization,and herbicide processing,on wood quality key *** paper examined the wood density,correlation of early and late wood zones,and the cell wall thickness for 38-year-old pine trees grown on the sample plots of siversky leskhoz(Leningrad region,Gatchinskiy district)at different treatment and density control *** has been established that the highest basis density of wood corresponds to the samples grown at the density variant of 1 t/ha and double herbicides treatment,and the lowest basis density value was recorded at the option of 4 t/ha with combined *** has been shown that the increase of width index for early wood is influenced by the lower density of 1 t/ha and one-time herbicide treatment,for late wood–by the lower density of 1 t/ha and repeated treatment with *** increase in average cell wall thickness for early and late wood is observed when the density increases up to 4 t/ha and double herbicides *** results obtained provide a valuable scientific contribution to general forestry knowledge and have practical value in plantation forestry.

关键词： Agroforestry ecosystem services plantation forestry wood structure planting density

Antitumor efficacy of multi-target in situ vaccinations with CpG oligodeoxynucleotides,anti-OX40,anti-PD1 antibodies,and aptamers

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2023年第3期37卷 194-212页

作者： Anastasia s.Proskurina Vera s.Ruzanova Genrikh s.Ritter Yaroslav R.Efremov Zakhar s.Mustafin sergey A.Lashin Ekaterina A.Burakova Alesya A.Fokina Timofei s.Zatsepin Dmitry A.stetsenko Olga Y.Leplina alexandr A.Ostanin Elena R.Chernykh sergey s.Bogachev Institute of Cytology and Genetics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk 630090Russia Department of Natural sciences Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk 630090Russia Department of Physics Novosibirsk State UniversityNovosibirsk 630090Russia Department of Chemistry Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology Novosibirsk630099Russia

To overcome immune tolerance to cancer,the immune system needs to be exposed to a multi-target action ***,we investigated the activating effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides(ODNs),mesyl phosphoramidate CpG ODNs,anti-OX40 antibodies,and OX40 RNA aptamers on major populations of immunocompetent cells ex *** analysis of the antitumor effects of in situ vaccination with CpG ODNs and anti-OX40 antibodies,as well as several other combinations,such as mesyl phosphoramidate CpG ODNs and OX40 RNA aptamers,was *** against programmed death 1(PD1)checkpoint inhibitors or their corresponding PD1 DNA aptamers were also added to vaccination regimens for analytical *** scenarios were considered:a weakly immunogenic Krebs-2 carcinoma grafted in CBA mice;a moderately immunogenic Lewis carcinoma grafted in C57Black/6 mice;and an immunogenic A20 B cell lymphoma or an Ehrlich carcinoma grafted in BALB/c *** anti-PD1 antibodies(CpG+αOX40+αPD1)to in situ vaccinations boosts the antitumor *** to be used instead of antibodies,aptamers also possess antitumor activity,although this effect was less *** strongest effect across all the tumors was observed in highly immunogenic A20 B cell lymphoma and Ehrlich carcinoma.

关键词： immunogenicity Krebs-2 carcinoma Lewis carcinoma Ehrlich carcinoma A20 B cell lymphoma mesyl phosphoramidate

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金砖国家参与WTO争端解决机制研究

南亚研究 2017年第1期 22-40页

作者： alexandr svetlicinii 张娟娟澳门大学法学院西南科技大学法学院

本文对金砖国家在世界贸易组织(WTO)争端解决机制中的参与情况进行了评价,其目的是为了评估金砖国家对维护和加强多边贸易治理平台中已经起到的和可能起到的作用。通过对金砖国家在WTO争端解决机制中的表现进行详细的定量、定性分析,本... 详细信息

本文对金砖国家在世界贸易组织(WTO)争端解决机制中的参与情况进行了评价,其目的是为了评估金砖国家对维护和加强多边贸易治理平台中已经起到的和可能起到的作用。通过对金砖国家在WTO争端解决机制中的表现进行详细的定量、定性分析,本文论证了金砖国家并不像其他许多新兴经济体对待争端解决机制采取消极态度,而是在很大程度上成功地克服了参与WTO争端解决机制的障碍,并且积极运用该机制保护国家的贸易利益。虽然主要是作为第三方积极参与,但是金砖国家在彼此有"互动"的大部分案例中都采取一致的立场。本文还研究了金砖国家通过私营企业和其他利益相关者参与,进一步协调其在WTO争端解决机制中的各种活动的未来方向。这种协调能够产生非常必要的协同效益,为解决贸易争端和澄清世贸组织的贸易规则提供便利。

关键词：金砖国家贸易多边主义世界贸易组织争端解决机制

Cu/TiO_(2) Photocatalysts for CO_(2) Reduction: structure and Evolution of the Cocatalyst Active Form

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 140-151页

作者： Andrey A.saraev Anna Yu.Kurenkova Denis D.Mishchenko alexandr L.Trigub Evgeniy Yu.Gerasimov Ekaterina A.Kozlova Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Lavrentieva Ave 5Novosibirsk 630090Russia synchrotron Radiation Facility sKIF Boreskov Institute of CatalysisNikol’skiy Ave 1Kol’tsovo 630559Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”Kurchatova Sq 1Moscow 123182Russia

Extensive work on a Cu-modified TiO_(2) photocatalyst for CO_(2) reduction under visible light irradiation was conducted. The structure of the copper cocatalyst was established using UV-vis diff use refl ectance spectroscopy, high-resolution transmis- sion electron microscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that copper exists in different states (Cu 0 , Cu^(+) , and Cu^(2+) ), the content of which depends on the TiO_(2) calcination temperature and copper loading. The optimum composition of the cocatalyst has a photocatalyst based on TiO_(2) calcined at 700℃ and modified with 5 wt% copper, the activity of which is 22 μmol/(h·g cat ) (409 nm). Analysis of the photocatalysts after the photocatalytic reaction disclosed that the copper metal on the surface of the calcined TiO_(2) was gradually converted into Cu_(2) O during the photocatalytic reaction. Meanwhile, the metallic copper on the surface of the noncalcined TiO_(2) did not undergo any trans- formation during the reaction.

关键词： Photocatalysis Photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion Visible light Titanium dioxide Copper Copper oxides Methane formation Photocatalyst transformation