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n.w Theory of Effusive an. Explosive Volcan.c Eruption.

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Geoscien.es 2022年第2期13卷 115-137页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences/Pyzhevskii per. 3 Moscow Russia

In.this study, we presen.ed n.w theory of effusive an. explosive of volcan.c eruption.. n.w explan.tion.of eruption.mechan.sms was don. by usin. the Elemen.al Buoyan.y Theory an. n.w K-Th-U structure of Earth, developed early by author. Durin. in.estigation.of effusive eruption., it was given.clear an.wer on.the question.why the light chemical elemen.s, main.y silicon.an. sulfur compoun., curren.ly domin.te in.the volcan.c ashes, gases, an. in.the magma lavas. At in.estigation.of explosive mechan.sm, we an.lyzed 38 stron. eruption. with Volcan.c Explosivity In.ex (VEI) more than.4+. It was shown.that there is a lin. between.the plan.t con.iguration. an. volcan.c eruption.. It can.be foun. that volcan. eruption. occurred at the differen. types of plan.t align.en.s. The phen.men.n.does depen. n.ither on.plan.t mass n.r on.the relative position. of plan.ts. Also the phen.men.n.does n.t depen. on.the distan.e between.plan.ts, but often.eruption. were observed when.the distan.es between.plan.ts are multiple un.ts. Also in.work, it was demon.trated that the plan.t align.en. affects n.t on.y n.tural processes on.the Earth, but also impact the Sun.activity. Based on.the comparison.phen.men.n.on.the Earth an. Sun. we get n.w mechan.sm to rapidly risin. up pressure un.er the lithospheric plan.s by gravity vortexes. This gravity vortex was called as terrestrial magmatic protuberan.es.

关键词： Volcan.c Eruption Effusive an. Explosive Mechan.sms 40K n.clear Thermal Layer Terrestrial Magmatic Protuberan.e Gravity Vortex Plan.tary Trigger

Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: III. Spatial Distribution.of Overheated Stars in.the Solar n.ighborhood

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 693-709页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

A con.ept of en.emble averaged stellar reactors is developed to study the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.stars, allocated in.the ~200 pc solar n.ighborhood. Accordin. to the effective temperature value, four stellar classes are iden.ified, for which the correlation.coefficien.s an. stan.ard deviation.are coun.ed. The theory of the buoyan.y terrestial elemen.s is gen.ralized to stellar systems. It was suggested that stars are over-heated due to the shift parameters of the n.clear processes occurrin. in.ide the stars, which leads to the syn.hesis of tran.uran.um elemen.s un.il the achievemen. of a critical n.clear mass an. star explosion. The heavy tran.uran.um elemen.s sin. down.ard an. are con.en.rated in.the stellar depth layers. The physical explan.tion.of the existen.e of the critical Chan.rasekhar star limit has been.offered. Based on.the spatial an.lysis of overheated stars, it was suggested that the withdrawal of the stellar reactor from the equilibrium state is a con.equen.e of extragalactic compression.in.ide the galaxy arm due to the arm spirality (n.t to be con.used with the spirality of the galaxy itself).

关键词： Stellar n.cleogen.sis En.emble-Averaged Stellar Reactor Overheated Stars Chan.rasekhar Stellar Limit Arm Spirality

The Basic Prin.iples of Creation.of Habitable Plan.ts aroun. Stars in.the Milky Way Galaxy

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Astron.my an. Astrophysics 2016年第4期6卷 512-554页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences/Pyzhevskii per. 3 Moscow Russia

The prin.iple of habitable plan.ts creation.of n.ar stars in.our galaxy was developed. It was shown.that the Earth an. the Moon.formed as a result of thermal n.clear explosion.(Tn.) after a collision.with a small comet. The comet has broken.through the proto-Earth crust, an. created con.ition. for liquid-drop division.in.o the Earth an. the Moon. It is shown.that the comet impact on.the proto-Earth led to formation.of con.in.n.s as well as to formation.of the Moon. seas, ocean. an. atmosphere an. to creation.of con.ition. for life origin. The an.lysis of kimberlitic pipes distribution. as markers of comet fragmen.s motion.un.er a crust, shows that the comet has broken.up un.er crust with formation.of man. gas bubbles. An.an.lysis of the Martian.topography revealed that the comet hit Mars n.t un.er a glan.in. an.le. As a result, the products of Tn. remain.d un.er the Marian.crust. The track of the comet movemen. un.er the Ven.s crust was also established. It is shown.that the plan.t surface n.ar comet track is spotted by n.merous cracks.

关键词： Habitability Comet Impact Liquid Water Origin.of Life Pan.aea Earth-Like Exoplan.ts Topography Diamon. Structures Astrobiology

The Effect of a Mon.tomic Layer on.a Surface on.the Tran.ition.Radiation

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 710-723页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The tran.ition.radiation.of a charged particle crossin. the in.erface of two media havin. a mon.tomic impurity layer is in.estigated. It is shown.that at slidin. an.les of in.iden.e of a particle on.the boun.ary of the media, the tran.ition.radiation.is main.y determin.d by the properties of the surface layer. The possibility of usin. tran.ition.radiation.to study the surface of substan.es is discussed. In.addition. due to the hard radiation.presen. in.space, this research may be importan. for the use of light mon.atomic layers as a material for satellite an.en.as, “solar sails” an. cover layers in.a future space (in.erstellar) mission.

关键词： Relativistic Charged Particle Tran.ition.Radiation Mon.tomic Layer Spectral An.ular Distribution.of Radiation Slidin. An.le In.estigation.of Thin.Films In.erstellar Mission

Astron.mical Triggers as a Cause of Stron. Earthquakes

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Geoscien.es 2022年第9期13卷 793-829页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences/Pyzhevskii per. 3 Moscow Russia

The plan.tary geometries were studied at the momen.s of 92 stron. earthquakes with a magn.tude of more than.8 on.the Richter scale (R8+) for the period from 1900 to 2011. Three main.plan.tary schemes were specified, n.mely the schemes of the gen.ralized Archimedes lever (gAL) an. the Kepler con.un.tion.(gKc), as well as a n.w geometry of the trian.les of the remote sign.l catcher (cRS). It was discovered 22 gAL, 42 gKc an. 28 cRS geometries, which are 23.9%, 45.7%, an. 30.4%, respectively, from the total 92 studyin. cases. It was foun. that in.some earthquakes;the plan.tary geometries are absolutely iden.ical, which in.icates the un.versality of the mechan.sm that caused the earthquake. The triggered effect does n.t depen. on.the distan.e between.the plan.ts an. the mass of the plan.ts, so the mechan.sm is iden.ified as an.in.rtial gravitation.l in.eraction. The triggered effect in.reases with the multiplicity of the ratio of distan.es between.plan.ts, as well as with pairwise plan.tary parallelism, which probably in.icates about the wave n.ture of in.rtial effects. The triggerin. effect in.reases with in.reasin. multiplicity of the ratio of distan.es between.plan.ts, as well as with pairwise plan.tary parallelism, which probably in.icates about the wave n.ture of in.rtial effects. Accordin. to the Archimedes’ lever prin.iple, the Third Law of Motion.is chan.ed by addin. a few words. It is assumed that in.rtia is a special case of gravity, n.mely gravitation.l self-in.uction. which really depen.s, like an. self-in.uction. on.y on.the geometry of the task.

关键词： Earthquake Plan.t Geometry An.ien. Seismology Archimedes Lever Kepler Con.un.tion Third Law of Motion In.rtia Gravity Wave

Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: II. Scan.in. for Habitable Stellar Systems on.Behalf of Future Space Mission.

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 681-692页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The possibility of the life origin.in.the stellar systems, located at a distan.e of ~200 pc from the solar system, was in.estigated. The stars, in.the spectrums of which C (carbon., O (oxygen., n.(n.trogen., an. P (phosphorus) are foun., are called Dn.-stars. Based on.stellar abun.an.es a n.w method for searchin. for habitable exoplan.ts has been.developed an. a list of 48 Dn.-stars in.the solar n.ighborhood, on.which life is possible, has been.defin.d. The quota of Dn.-stars is equal 1.3% of the total amoun. of Hypatia Stellar Catalog. On.y three Dn.-stars out of selected 48 stars belon. to the spectral class as our Sun.(G2V). The closest to the solar system is the Dn.-star with the n.mber HIP 15510, which belon.s to the G8V class an. is 6 pc away from the solar system. n.n. Dn.-stars, which have the highest chemical similarity with solar spectrum, were iden.ified. It is iden.ified that on. of these n.n. stars, HIP 24681, has six plan.ts.

关键词： In.erstellar Mission Stellar Abun.an.e Habitability Hypatia Stellar Catalog Dn.-Star

Kepler’s Con.un.tion.for Two Stron. Earthquakes in.Türkiye in.February 2023

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Open.Journ.l of Earthquake Research 2023年第2期12卷 27-43页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

This work is devoted to the study of the relation.hip between.stron. earthquakes an. plan.tary con.iguration. usin. the example of two con.ecutive stron. earthquakes that occurred in.Türkiye (Turkey), on.February 6, 2023. It is shown.that at the time of the earthquakes, lin.ar align.en. of the plan.ts alon. the Jupiter-Ven.s-Sun.lin. was observed, that is, the astron.mical trigger belon.ed to the gen.ralized Kepler con.un.tion.scheme (gKc), when.the Earth does n.t participate in.the lin.arization.scheme. It is shown.that for the first earthquake that occurred at 01:17 UTC, the ratio of the distan.es between.Jupiter-Earth an. Jupiter-Mars was close to an.in.eger value equal to 5.993. For the secon. earthquake that occurred on.the same day at 10:25 UTC, n. in.eger reson.n.e ratios were detected, however, it was foun. that the terrestrial e UTC lin. at the time of the earthquake passed through the position.of Mercury. Recall that the 12-hour lin. of the eUTC chart is always orien.ed towards the Sun. The con.lusion. of the work on.e again.con.irm the correctn.ss of the theories of Archimedes an. Kepler an. con.in.e us of the existen.e of a gravitation.l phen.men.n.that does n.t depen. on.the distan.es an. masses of plan.ts, has a pron.un.ed in.rtial an. wave character an. does n.t fit in.o the gen.ral theory of relativity, developed in.the last cen.ury by Albert Ein.tein.

关键词： Earthquake Archimedes Lever Kepler Con.un.tion In.rtia Gravitation.l Waves Titius-Bode Law In.erferen.e

Theory of the Origin.of Terrestrial an. Lun.r Ores

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Geoscien.es 2023年第6期14卷 547-583页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

In.this study, the theory of ore formation.on.the Earth an. the Moon.was developed. It is shown.that ore deposits on.the Earth an. the Moon.were main.y formed simultan.ously with the separation.of the Moon.from the protoplan.t an. the formation.of the oldest con.in.n.s. The formation.of terrestrial ores occurred as a result of the release of in.ermediate an. heavy chemical elemen.s from the deep layers of the protoplan.t an. the subsequen. process of adhesion.to old terrestrial geological faults. The time of terrestrial an. lun.r ores formation. correspon.s to the boun.ary between.the Ton.an.an. Cryogen.an.Periods (~720 Ma). Lun.r ore formation.processes are differen. on.the n.ar an. far sides. The farside of the Moon.is a sin.le piece of the protoplan.tary lithosphere, so ores there could be formed main.y due to the overflow of ign.ous rocks over the edge of the lun.r con.in.n.. On.the n.arside, due to the rapid coolin., ores were formed in.the area of n.vel-strin. durin. the drip-liquid separation.of the Moon.from the Earth. Due to the fact that the Moon.separated at the first stage, the amoun. of water an. methan. on.it is limited. In.periods after the Cryogen.an. volcan.c, lava an. sedimen.ary rocks on.Earth could be en.iched with in.ermediate elemen.s due to the disruption.of vertical stratification.durin. galactic storms. To an.lyze this, a comparison.of terrestrial volcan.c an. lun.r pseudo-volcan.c activity was carried out in.the work.

关键词： Comet Impact Galaxy Storm Galaxy Calm Elemen.al Buoyan.y Theory Man.le-Core Layers Ores Origin

A n.w View of the Mass Extin.tion. an. the Worldwide Floods

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Geoscien.es 2020年第4期11卷 251-287页

作者： alexander n. safronov Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences/Pyzhevskii Per. 3 Moscow Russia

In.this study, the reason. for mass extin.tion.in.Jurassic were in.estigated. It was shown.that galactic compression.led to the activation.of terrestrial n.clear reactors, which in.turn.led to the chan.es in.tecton.c activity, volcan. eruption., LIPs, MORBs, paleoclimate chan.e, drift of con.in.n.s, n.rrowin. of the Earth, worldwide floods, tsun.mi, chan.es in.man.le an. core structures, in.magn.tic fields an. in.sedimen.ary isotopes. It was shown.that the mass extin.tion. occurred durin. worldwide floods, caused by the n.rrowin. of the Earth at the time of galactic gravitation.l compression. It was shown.that the average statistical altitude distribution.of din.saurs has a bimodal distribution.an. correspon.s to perman.n. migration. between.the plain. an. the hills. It has been.suggested that the skeleton. of din.saurs are well preserved as a result of coverin. the bodies of din.saurs with mud flows of coastal sedimen.s an. the soil layers at worldwide tsun.mi. It was formulated the requiremen. to paleon.ology, con.istin. in.the obligatory registration.of altitudes of the actual place of the fossils foun.. The simple explan.tion.of the presen.e of boun.aries in.the structure of the Earth is given. the 40K n.clear layer correspon.s to the boun.ary between.upper an. lower man.le;the 137Cs layer located on.the boun.ary between.the lower man.le an. the outer core;the Th-U n.clear layer is a border between.outer an. in.er core. The previously abstract theories of subduction.an. con.in.n.s drift have a clear an. obvious physical sen.e. It was shown.that the stan.ard geological table is a registration.book of galactic even.s durin. Paleozoic. It is proposed to restore the structure of the galactic arms by the geological deposits on.the Earth. It was suggested to create the station. on.elevated hills for rescue an. regen.ration.of biological forms in.the future.

关键词： Plan.t Size Milky Way Galaxy n.tural n.clear Reactor Mass Extin.tion Sea Level Worldwide Flood Jurassic Fossils