检索结果-南通市图书馆

A systematic review of salivary biomarkers in Parkinson's disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2613-2625页

作者： Maria Ilenia de Bartolo Daniele Belvisi Romina Mancinelli Matteo Costanzo Claudia Caturano giorgio Leodori Alfredo Berardelli Giovanni Fabbrini giorgio Vivacqua IRCCS Neuromed PozzilliItaly department of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly department of Anatomical HistologicalForensic Medicine and Orthopedics SciencesSapienza University of RomeRomeItaly department of Experimental Morphology and Microscopy-Integrated Research Center(PRAAB)-Campus Biomedico University of Rome RomeItaly

The search fo r reliable and easily accessible biomarkers in Parkinson's disease is receiving a growing emphasis,to detect neurodegeneration from the prodromal phase and to enforce disease-modifying *** the need for non-invasively accessible biomarke rs,the majo rity of the studies have pointed to cerebrospinal fluid or peripheral biopsies biomarkers,which require invasive collection *** represents an easily accessible biofluid and an incredibly wide source of molecular *** the present study,after presenting the morphological and biological bases for looking at saliva in the search of biomarkers for Parkinson's disease,we systematically reviewed the results achieved so far in the saliva of different cohorts of Parkinson's disease patients.A comprehensive literature search on PubMed and SCOPUS led to the discovery of *** screening and exclusion,34 relevant articles were derived fo r systematic ***-synuclein,the histopathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease,has been the most investigated Parkinson's disease biomarker in saliva,with oligomeric alphasynuclein consistently found increased in Parkinson's disease patients in comparison to healthy controls,while conflicting results have been reported regarding the levels of total alpha-synuclein and phosphorylated alpha-synuclein,and few studies described an increased oligomeric alpha-synuclein/total alpha-synuclein ratio in Parkinson's *** alpha-synuclein,other biomarkers to rgeting diffe rent molecular pathways have been explored in the saliva of Parkinson's disease patients:total tau,phosphorylated tau,amyloid-β1-42(pathological protein aggregation biomarkers);DJ-1,heme-oxygenase-l,metabolites(alte red energy homeostasis biomarkers);MAPLC-3beta(aberrant proteostasis biomarker);cortisol,tumor necrosis factor-alpha(inflammation biomarkers);DNA methylation,miRNA(DNA/RNA defects biomarkers);acetylcholinesterase activity(synaptic and neuronal network

关键词： alpha-synuclein amyloid-beta autophagy DJ-1 neurodegeneration neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease salivary biomarkers tau

Conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma to improve treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced stages

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6241-6243页

作者： Antonio giorgio Massimo de Luca Athena Clinic Center Via MatesePiedimonte Matese(CE)81016CampaniaItaly Liver Unit AORN CardarelliVia A.CardarelliNapoli 80131CampaniaItaly

This manuscript is based on a case reported by Song et al published in the World Journal of Clinical *** challenges remain in the field of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)conversion ***,only a limited number of patients with HCC accompanied by portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)and hepatic vein tumor thrombosis(HVTT)are eligible for *** clinical case demonstrates that considering the complexity of the disease,a multimodal and multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing HCC accompanied by PVTT and ***,the outcomes of such surgeries remain *** conclusion,research on HCC conversion therapy is extremely useful for impro-ving treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced HCC,which currently have disappointing clinical outcomes.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Portal vein Inferior vena cava Tumor thrombus Conversion surgery

Local recurrence rate as quality indicator in surgery for pancreatic cancer?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 548-550页

作者： Carlo Alberto Pacilio Alessandro Cucchetti giorgio Ercolani General and Oncologic Surgery Unit Morgagni-Pierantoni HospitalAUSL RomagnaVia Carlo Forlanini 3447121ForlìItaly department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Alma Mater StudiorumUniversity of BolognaVia Massarenti 940138BolognaItaly

To the Editor: As we all know, even with the current advancements regarding novel chemotherapy regimens, patients affected by pancreatic cancer(PC) have an extremely dismal prognosis(5-year survival rate 12% for all stages in the National Cancer Institute SEER database). Among the patients undergoing surgical treatment, the prognosis is mostly affected by recurrence. PC after surgery has mainly four patterns of recurrence, isolated or variously associated with each other: local, lymph nodal, peritoneal or distant(liver, lung, other sites).

关键词： surgery prognosis cancer

What Is the Convenience of Treating a Wetland as an Agricultural Area?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第6期14卷 544-561页

作者： Roberto de Pietro Renzo Ientile giorgio Sabella Independent Researcher Via Messina Catania Italy department of Biological Geological and Environmental Sciences Section Animal Biology University of Catania Catania Italy

The Gelsari and Lentini marshes, in east-central Sicily, are wetland under heavy anthropogenic pressure. This area is regularly subjected to water withdrawals and agriculture is practiced. Periodic bird census activities had been conducted in this area between 2016 and 2022 with collected data being supplemented with the data from a previous survey conducted between 2010 and 2016. During the censuses, numerous photographs were collected, which were later used for counts. In total, 121 surveys were carried out, with visits occurring approximately 20 times per year, covering all seasons. The data collected, both from bibliography and unpublished observations, were organised in table. 120 species and subspecies have been reported, 41 of which are in Annex I of the Birds Directive. Between 2021 and 2022, a water column measurement was taken in a central area of the Lentini marsh and compared with rainfall data in the area. It was found that water removal, occurring in both marshes in different modes, produced different effects on habitat conservation. Of the two marshes, Lentini is the one in which the existing favorable conditions in its most depressed areas, located below sea level, have allowed for the adequate conservation of the wetland. This environmental improvement having occurred with respect to the previous period has restored to the marsh its historically recognized possibility of not drying up completely during the summer period, allowing permanence of numerous birds. The obtained results suggest total elimination of agriculture and discontinuation of water withdrawals in the Lentini marsh as well as regulation of withdrawals in the Gelsari marsh.

关键词： Sicily Checklist Conservation Important Coastal Salt Marsh under the Sea Level Pantano Lentini

Corrigendum to ‘A novel STK11 gene mutation (c.388dupG,***130Glyfs∗33) in a Peutz-Jeghers family and evidence of higher gastric cancer susceptibility associated with alterations in STK11 region aa 107–170’ [Gene Dis (9) (2022) 288–291]

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 1082-1083页

作者： Giovanna Forte Filomena Cariola Katia de Marco Andrea Manghisi Filomena Anna Guglielmi Raffaele Armentano Giuseppe Lippolis Pietro giorgio Cristiano Simone Vittoria Disciglio Medical Genetics National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy Histopathology Unit National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy department of General Surgery National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital Castellana Grotte Bari 70013 Italy department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (DIMO) Medical Genetics University of Bari Aldo Moro Piazza Umberto I Bari 70124 Italy

Dynamically updated digital twin for prognostics and health management:Application in permanent magnet synchronous motor

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 244-261页

作者： Haoyu GUO Shaoping WANG Jian SHI Tengfei MA giorgio GUGLIERI Rujun JIA Fausto LIZZIO School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou 310023China department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Polytechnic University of TurinTurin 10129Italy Beihang Ningbo Research Institute Ningbo 315800China

Current research on Digital Twin(DT)based Prognostics and Health Management(PHM)focuses on establishment of DT through integration of real-time data from various sources to facilitate comprehensive product monitoring and health ***,there still exist gaps in the seamless integration of DT and PHM,as well as in the development of DT multi-field coupling modeling and its dynamic update *** the product experiences long-period degradation under load spectrum,it is challenging to describe the dynamic evolution of the health status and degradation progression *** addition,DT update algorithms are difficult to be integrated simultaneously by current *** paper proposes an innovative dual loop DT based PHM framework,in which the first loop establishes the basic dynamic DT with multi-filed coupling,and the second loop implements the PHM and the abnormal detection to provide the interaction between the dual loops through updating *** proposed method pays attention to the internal state changes with degradation and interactive mapping with dynamic parameter ***,the Independence Principle for the abnormal detection is proposed to refine the theory of *** at the first loop focus on accurate modeling of multi-field coupling,while the events at the second loop focus on real-time occurrence of anomalies and the product degradation *** interaction and collaboration between different loop models are also ***,the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)is used to verify the proposed *** results show that the modeling method proposed can accurately track the lifecycle performance changes of the entity and carry out remaining life prediction and health management effectively.

关键词： Digital Twin(DT) Dynamic Update Independence Principle Multi-field Coupling Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) Prognostics and Health Management(PHM)

Gate-controlled supercurrent effect in dry-etched Dayem bridges of non-centrosymmetric niobium rhenium

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6575-6581页

作者： Jennifer Koch Carla Cirillo Sebastiano Battisti Leon Ruf Zahra Makhdoumi Kakhaki Alessandro Paghi Armen Gulian Serafim Teknowijoyo giorgio de Simoni Francesco Giazotto Carmine Attanasio Elke Scheer Angelo Di Bernardo department of Physics University of KonstanzUniversitätsstraße 1078464 KonstanzGermany CNR-Spin c/o Universitàdegli Studi di Salernovia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale SuperiorePiazza San Silvestro 1256127 PisaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica“E.R.Caianiello” Universitàdegli Studi di SalernoVia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy Advanced Physics Laboratory Institute for Quantum StudiesChapman UniversityBurtonsvilleMD 20866USA

The application of a gate voltage to control the superconducting current flowing through a nanoscale superconducting constriction,named as gate-controlled supercurrent(GCS),has raised great interest for fundamental and technological *** gain a deeper understanding of this effect and develop superconducting technologies based on it,the material and physical parameters crucial for the GCS effect must be ***-down fabrication protocols should also be optimized to increase device scalability,although studies suggest that top-down fabricated devices are more resilient to show a ***,we investigate gated superconducting nanobridges made with a top-down fabrication process from thin films of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor niobium rhenium with varying ratios of the constituents(NbRe).Unlike other devices previously reported and made with a top-down approach,our NbRe devices systematically exhibit a GCS effect when they were fabricated from NbRe thin films with small grain size and etched in specific *** observations pave the way for the realization of top-down-made GCS devices with high *** results also imply that physical parameters like structural disorder and surface physical properties of the nanobridges,which can be in turn modified by the fabrication process,are crucial for a GCS observation,providing therefore also important insights into the physics underlying the GCS effect.

关键词： superconductivity non-centrosymmetric superconductors superconducting devices gated devices gate-controlled supercurrent top-down fabrication

Prevention of complications in endourological management of stones:What are the basic measures needed before,during,and after interventions?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 180-190页

作者： Eric Edison giorgio Mazzon Vimoshan Arumuham Simon Choong department of Urology University College Hospital LondonLondonUK department of Urology San Bassiano HospitalVicenzaItaly

Objective:This narrative review aims to describe measures to minimise the risk of complications during percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL),ureteroscopy,and retrograde intrarenal ***:A literature search was conducted from the PubMed/PMC database for papers published within the last 10 years(January 2012 to december 2022).Search terms included“ureteroscopy”,“retrograde intrarenal surgery”,“PCNL”,“percutaneous nephrolithotomy”,“complications”,“sepsis”,“infection”,“bleed”,“haemorrhage”,and“hemorrhage”.Key papers were identified and included meta-analyses,systematic reviews,guidelines,and primary *** references of these papers were searched to identify any further relevant papers not included ***:The evidence is assimilated with the opinions of the authors to provide *** practice pathways for patient care in the pre-operative,intra-operative,and post-operative periods are described,including the identification and management of residual *** complications(sepsis and stent issues)that are relevant for any endourological procedure are then be ***-specific considerations are then *** measures for PCNL include optimising access to minimise the chance of bleeding or visceral *** role of endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery in this regard is *** measures for ureteroscopy and retrograde intrarenal surgery include planning and technique to minimise the risk of ureteric *** role of anaesthetic assessment is *** importance of specific comorbidities on each step of the pathway is highlighted as ***:This review demonstrates that the principles of meticulous planning,interdisciplinary teamworking,and good operative technique can minimise the risk of complications in endourology.

关键词： Endourology Ureteroscopy Retrogradeintrarenal surgery Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Complications Sepsis Stent

Aqueous electrochemical delithiation of cathode materials as a strategy to selectively recover lithium from waste lithium-ion batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 144-153,I0004页

作者： Pier giorgio Schiavi Andrea Giacomo Marrani Olga Russina Ludovica D’Annibale Francesco Amato Francesca Pagnanelli Pietro Altimari department of Chemistry Sapienza University of RomePiazzale Aldo Moro n.500185 RomeItaly

Lithium recovery from end-of-life Li-ion batteries(LIBs)through pyro-and hydrometallurgical recycling processes involves several refining stages,with high consumption of reagents and energy.A competitive technological alternative is the electrochemical oxidation of the cathode materials,whereby lithium can be deintercalated and transferred to an electrolyte solution without the aid of chemical extracting *** article investigates the potential to selectively recover Li from LIB cathode materials by direct electrochemical extraction in aqueous *** process allowed to recovering up to 98%of Li from high-purity commercial cathode materials(LiMn_(2)O_(4),LiCoO_(2),and Li Ni_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_(2))with a faradaic efficiency of 98%and negligible co-extraction of Co,Ni,and *** process was then applied to recover Li from the real waste LIBs black mass obtained by the physical treatment of electric vehicle battery *** black mass contained graphite,conductive carbon,and metal impurities from current collectors and steel cases,which significantly influenced the evolution and performances of Li electrochemical ***,due to concomitant oxidation of impurities,lithium extraction yields and faradaic efficiencies were lower than those obtained with high-purity cathode *** oxidation was found to occur within the voltage range investigated,but it could not quantitatively explain the reduced Li extraction *** fact,a detailed investigation revealed that above 1.3 V ***/Ag Cl,conductive carbon can be oxidized,contributing to the decreased Li *** on the reported experimental results,guidelines were provided that quantitatively enable the extraction of Li from the black mass,while preventing the simultaneous oxidation of impurities and,consequently,reducing the energy consumption of the proposed Li recovery method.

关键词： Lithium recovery Lithium-ion batteries recycling Electrochemical lithium extraction Lithium selective Extraction