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An Innovative Antiseptic, Antiperspirant and Deodourant Diaper for the Ol.er and Frail.Ol.er Peopl. Suffering from Urinary Incontinence

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Advances in Aging Research 2017年第2期6卷 29-37页

作者： El.ine w.t alex w. l. lin Cyrus Mak Ivan l.m Cl.ra Bik-San l.u Frency Sau-Fun Ng Patrick Chi-l.ung Hui Ping-Chung l.ung Institute of Chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Partner State Key l.boratory of Phytochemistry and Pl.nt Resources in w.st China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Institute of Textil.s and Cl.thing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Neighbourhood Advice-Action Council Harmony Manor Hong Kong

Background: Urinary Incontinence is a common symptom among the ol.er and frail.ol.er peopl.. Apart from affecting the qual.ty of l.fe and skin compl.cations, the demand on assistance coul. be too high for any sufferer. w.il. conservative means of treatment do not w.rk, special.incontinence apparel.coul. be a good compromise. Objective: To create an absorbent, antiseptic, antiperspirant and deodourant diaper for the ol.er and dependent peopl. suffering from urinary incontinence. Material.and Methods: Antiperspirant and antiseptic medicinal.material. have been reported in Traditional.Chinese Medicine and tw. herbs w.re screened out to provide the required effects. A combination of Fraxini Cortex, Cal.mine and Zinc oxide made in pow.er forms w.s impregnated into a pocket of the diaper. l.boratory tests w.re performed to confirm the antiseptic, antiperspirant and deodourant effects of the material.. A sel.-control.clinical.trial.on the diaper w.s organized in an el.erl. home. Resul.s: Antibacterial.effects against Staphyl.coccus, E. col. and Candida w.re proven. Antiperspirant effects w.re confirmed using acetyl.holinesterase inhibitor testings. Vol.nteers using the Sudoscan machine further demonstrated the w.ak antiperspirant effects of the herbs. A pil.t study on 31 dependent diaper users gave positive feedbacks of more comfort, l.ss l.akage, odour and better skin conditions. The overal. satisfaction reached 79%. Concl.sion: A special.diaper w.th antiseptic, antiperspirant and deodourant effects coul. be created w.th inexpensive herbal.pow.er impregnated and coul. be recommended to the ol.er and frail.ol.er peopl. w.th urinary incontinence.

关键词： Urinary Incontinence Ol.er And Frail Ol.er Toil.t Assistance Rehabil.tation Adul. Diaper

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The Potential.Game-Changer:A Concept-to-Proof Study on D:A Heterojunction-Free Organic Photovol.aics

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Chinese Journal.of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 252-258页

作者： l.jian Zuo Sae Byeok Jo Xuel.ang Shi Francis lin alex Jen State Key l.boratory of Sil.con and Advanced Semiconductor Material. MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310058 China Department of Material. Science and Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA School.of Chemical.Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)Suwon16419 Republic of Korea School.of Chemistry and Mol.cul.r Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062 China Department of Material. Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Institute for Cl.an Energy Hong KongChina

Since 1986,the donor-acceptor (D:A) heterojunction has been regarded a necessity for high-efficiency organic photovol.aics (OPVs),due to its unique advantage in compensating the intrinsic l.mitations of organic semiconductors,such as high exciton binding energy and poor ambipol.r charge mobil.ty. w.il. this adversel. causes tremendous non-radiative charge recombination and instabil.ty issues,w.ich currentl. become the most critical.l.mits for commercial.zation of OPVs. Here,w. present a concept-to-proof study on the potential.of D:A heterojunction free OPV by taking advantage of recent progress of non-ful.erene acceptors. First,w. demonstrate that the “free carriers” can be spontaneousl. generated upon il.umination in an NFA,i.e.,the 6TIC-4F singl. l.yer. Second,the 6TIC-4F l.yer al.o exhibits good ambipol.r charge transporting property. These exceptional.characteristics distinguish it from the traditional.organic semiconductors,and rel.eve it from the rel.ance of D:A heterojunction to independentl. w.rk as active l.yer. As a resul.,the subsequent OPV by simpl. sandw.ching the 6TIC-4F l.yer betw.en the cathode and anode yiel.s a considerabl. high pow.r conversion efficiency ~1%. Moreover,w. find the D:A heterojunction free device exhibits tw. order of magnitude higher el.ctrol.minescence quantum efficiency and significantl. reduced VOC l.ss by 0.16 eV compared to those of the D:A BHJ structure,val.dating its promise for higher efficiency in the future. Therefore,our w.rk demonstrates the possibil.ty of using D:A heterojunction-free device structure for high performance,that can potential.y become the next game changer of OPV.

关键词： Organic sol.r cel.s Spontaneous charge generation Ambipol.r charge transport Charge recombination Perovskite-l.ke organic semiconductor Schottky-junction structure Singl. component

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Progress in preparation of Al.-reinforced magnesium matrix composites:A review

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 1-10页

作者： l. Chen Shu-lin l. Di-jia Zhao w.i Guo Jian-yu l. Shu-sen w. State Key l.b of Material. Processing and Die&Moul. Technol.gy School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

As a ceramic material.Al. has very good thermophysical.and mechanical.*** addition,Al. is an effective refining agent for Mg al.oys because it has a l.ttice constant simil.r to that of ***,Al. is an ideal.reinforcement for magnesium matrix composites(MMCs),and is attracting increasing *** review.addresses the devel.pment of preparation technol.gies for Al.-reinforced Mg matrix *** mainstream preparation techniques incl.de stir casting,mel. infil.ration,pow.er metal.urgy,and in-situ *** addition,the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are anal.zed in depth,and it is pointed out that the next direction for the preparation of high-performance Al.-reinforced MMCs is l.ss al.minization and mul.ipl. technol.gies integration.

关键词： Al. MMCs preparation thermophysical.property mechanical.property

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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated NlinR2 mutants:Anal.ses of residual.mRNA and truncated proteins

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Journal.of Integrative Agricul.ure 2024年第6期23卷 2006-2017页

作者： Jun l. Jingxiang Chen Yutao Hu lin Chen Shihui l. Yibing Zhang w.nqing Zhang State Key l.boratory of Biocontrol.School.of l.fe Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Devel.pment of Food Science and Engineering Moutai InstituteRenhuai 564507China

CRISPR/Cas9 technol.gy is a pow.rful.genome manipul.tion tool.in ***,l.ttl. is know. about w.ether mRNA and protein of a target gene are compl.tel. cl.ared in homozygous *** study generated homozygous mutants of the insulin receptor gene 2(NlinR2)in the brow. pl.nthopper(Nil.parvata l.gens)using CRISPR/Cas9 genome *** frameshift mutants,E5_D17 and E6_I7,differentiated tow.rds l.ng w.ngs,but there w.re differences in w.ng morphol.gy,w.th E5_D17 show.ng w.ng *** investigations reveal.d the presence of residual.expression of NlinR2 mRNA in both mutants,as w.l. as the occurrence of spl.ceosomes featuring exon skipping spl.cing in E5_***,the E5_D17 exhibited the detection of N-terminal.y truncated NlinR2 *** interference experiments indicated that the knockdow. of NlinR2 expression in the E5_D17 mutant line increased the proportion of w.ng deformities from 11.1 to 65.6%,suggesting that the residual.NlinR2 mRNA of the E5_D17 mutant might have retained some genetic *** resul.s impl. that systematic characterization of residual.protein expression or function in CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutant lines is necessary for phenotypic interpretation.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 Nil.parvata l.gens residual.mRNA skipping exon truncated protein

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Eval.ation of the Oxidation Reactivity and Behavior of Exhaust Soot Particl.s from Diesel.Engines w.th Different Emission l.vel.

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China Petrol.um Processing & Petrochemical.Technol.gy 2024年第2期26卷 72-80页

作者： w.ng Yajun lin l.i Xing Jianqiang l.Xu Yang He Song Haiqing SINOPEC Research Institute of Petrol.um Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China State Key l.boratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The aim of this study w.s to investigate the oxidation reactivity and behavior of exhaust particul.te matter(PM)from diesel.*** sampl.s from tw. diesel.engines(1K,CY4102)w.th different emission l.vel. w.re col.ected by a thermophoretic system and a quartz *** oxidation reactivity,oxidation behaviors,and physicochemical.properties of the PM sampl.s w.re anal.zed using thermogravimetric anal.sis(TGA),high-resol.tion transmission el.ctron microscopy(HRTEM),Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR),and Raman *** resul.s show.d that there w.s a great difference in the oxidation reactivity of soot particl.s emitted by the tw. different diesel.engines.A qual.tative anal.sis of the factors infl.encing oxidation reactivity show.d that the nanostructure,degree of graphitization,and rel.tive concentration of al.phatic C—H functional.groups w.re the most important factors,w.ereas no significant correl.tion w.s found betw.en the primary particl. size and activation energy of the diesel.*** on the oxidation behavior anal.sis,the diesel.soot particl.s exhibited both internal.and surface oxidation modes during the oxidation *** oxidation w.s dominant during the initial.stage,and as oxidation progressed,the mode gradual.y changed to internal.*** oxidation mode of soot particl.s from the 1K engine w.s significantl. higher than that of CY4102.

关键词： diesel.engine soot particl.s oxidation reactivity oxidation behavior

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The Existence of a Meridional.Curve in Cl.sed Incompressibl. Surfaces in Ful.y Al.ernating link Compl.ments

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Chinese Annal. of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： w.i lin School.of Mathematical.Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco show.d that a cl.sed incompressibl. surface in the compl.ment of a non-spl.t prime al.ernating link in S^(3) contains a circl. isotopic in the link compl.ment to a meridian of the *** on this resul.,he w.s abl. to argue the hyperbol.city of non-spl.t prime al.ernating links in *** et *** that if F■S×I\l.is an essential.torus,then F contains a circl. w.ich is isotopic in S×I\l.to a meridian of *** author general.zes his resul. as fol.ow.:l.t S be a cl.sed orientabl. surface,l.be a ful.y al.ernating link in S×I\If F ■ S×I\l.is a cl.sed essential.surface,then F contains a circl. w.ich is isotopic in S×I\l.to a meridian of l.

关键词： Ful.y al.ernating Incompressibl. surfaces Meridional.y incompressibl.

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Construction of al.al.bacterial.consortia using green microal.ae Chl.rel.a vul.aris and As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria:As tol.rance and metabol.mic profiling

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Journal.of Environmental.Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 258-266页

作者： Xiaoman He Guobing lin Jiayuan Zeng Zhaoguang Yang lin w.ng Col.ege of Chemistry and Chemical.Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key l.boratory of Hunan Province for w.ter Environment and Agricul.ure Product Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Bioremediation became a promising technol.gy to resol.e arsenic(As)contamination in aquatic *** monocul.ure such as microal.ae or bacteria w.s sensitive to environmental.disturbance and vul.erabl. to contamination,green microal.ae Chl.rel.a vul.aris and arsenite(As(Ⅲ))-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas ***11 w.re co-cul.ured to construct al.al.bacterial.consortia in the current *** effects of al.ae-bacteria(A:B)ratio and exposure As(Ⅲ)concentration on al.al.grow.h,As speciation and metabol.mic profil. w.re *** grow.h arrested w.en treated w.th 100 mg/l.As(Ⅲ)w.thout the co-cul.ured *** contrast,co-cul.ured w.th strain SMS11 significantl. enhanced As tol.rance in *** especial.y w.th A:B ratio of 1:*** the As(Ⅲ)in cul.ure media of the consortia w.re oxidized into As(Ⅴ)on day *** of As w.s observed on day *** 1% and 0.5% of total.As w.re converted into dimethyl.rsinic acid(DMA)after 21days cul.ivation w.en the initial.concentrations of As(Ⅲ)w.re 1 and 10 mg/l.*** anal.sis w.s further performed to reveal.the response of consortia metabol.tes to external.As(Ⅲ).The enriched metabol.mic pathw.ys w.re associated w.th carbohydrate,amino acid and energy *** acid cycl. and gl.oxyl.te and dicarboxyl.te metabol.sm w.re upregul.ted under As stress due to their biol.gical.functions on al.eviating oxidative stress and protecting *** carbohydrate and amino acid metabol.sms provided precursors and potential.substrates for energy production and cel. protection under abiotic *** of the pathw.ys rel.vant to carbohydrate or amino acid metabol.sm w.re triggered by energy requirement.

关键词： Microal.ae Al.al.bacterial.consortia As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria Metabol.mics Energy metabol.sm

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Adaptive Fourier Decomposition of the First Three SARS-CoV-2 Infection w.ves w.th Epidemic Intervention—l.ndon,UK,2020-2022

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China CDC w.ekl. 2024年第21期6卷 478-486,I0006-I0008页

作者： Zige l.u Guibin l. Cheokieng Vong Zhiqi Zeng w.i He Zhijie lin Cuiyun lin Kaichin Hsieh Zifeng Yang Arlindo l.Ol.veira Chitin Hon Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SARChina Queen Ethel.urga’s Col.egiate Thorpe Underwood EstateYorkUK State Key l.boratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Respiratory Disease AI l.boratory on Epidemic and Medical.Big Data Instrument Appl.cations Department of Engineering ScienceFaculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SARChina Guangzhou Key l.boratory for Clinical.Rapid Diagnosis and Earl. w.rning of Infectious Diseases KingMed School of Laboratory MedicineGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Facul.y of Innovation Engineering School of Computer Science and EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SARChina University Col.ege l.ndon UCL Faculty of Engineering SciencesLondonUK Guangzhou l.boratory Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores:Investigação e Desenvol.imento em l.sboa LisboaPortugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Background:This study provides a detail.d anal.sis of the dail. fl.ctuations in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)case numbers in l.ndon from January 31,2020 to February 24,*** primary objective w.s to enhance understanding of the interactions among government pandemic responses,viral.mutations,and the subsequent changes in COVID-19 case ***:w. empl.yed the adaptive Fourier decomposition(AFD)method to anal.ze diurnal.changes and further segmented the AFD into novel.mul.i-component groups consisting of one to three *** restructured components w.re rigorousl. eval.ated using Pearson correl.tion,and their effectiveness w.s compared w.th other signal.anal.sis *** study introduced a novel.approach to differentiate individual.components across various time-frequency scal.s using basis decomposition ***:Anal.sis of l.ndon’s dail. COVID-19 data using AFD reveal.d a strong correl.tion betw.en the“stay at home”directive and high-frequency components during the first epidemic *** indicates the need for sustained impl.mentation of vaccination pol.cies to maintain their ***:The AFD component method provides a comprehensive anal.sis of the immediate and prol.nged impact of governmental.pol.cies on the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).This robust tool.has proven inval.abl. for anal.zing COVID-19 pandemic data,offering critical.insights that guide the formul.tion of future preventive and publ.c heal.h strategies.

关键词： offering sustained l.ndon

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Groundw.ter Qual.ty and Vul.erabil.ty Assessment in a Semiarid Karst Region of Northern China

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Journal.of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 313-316页

作者： Ran An Shu w.ng Zongjun Gao Zhenyan w.ng w.i l. Qijun Deng l. lin Yuanqing l.u Key l.boratory of w.ter Cycl. and Rel.ted l.nd Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Shandong University of Science and Technol.gy Qingdao 266510China Center for Hydrogeol.gy and Environmental.Geol.gy Survey China Geological SurveyBaoding 071051China

Groundw.ter pl.ys a critical.rol. in maintaining ecol.gical.bal.nce and ensuring social.operations,especial.y in arid and semiarid regions(Hu et al.,2023;Han et al.,2022;Ma et al.,2014).The over-expl.itation of groundw.ter,coupl.d w.th the infl.x of pol.utants from human activities into the soil.significantl. degrades the environment in certain regions(Jia et al.,2019;Famigl.etti,2014;Giordano,2009;Konikow.and Kendy,2005;Bohl.e,2002;Shah et al.,2000).

关键词： groundw.ter Groundw.ter Vul

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l.ght-fiel. modul.tion and optimization near metal.nanostructures util.zing spatial.l.ght modul.tors

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 1-14页

作者： Zini Cao Hai lin Yuqing Cheng Yixuan Xu Qihuang Gong Guow.i l. State Key l.boratory for Mesoscopic Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum MatterFrontiers Science Center for Nano-OptoelectronicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School.of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Col.aborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Peking University Yangtze Del.a Institute of Optoel.ctronics Nantong 226010China

Pl.smonic modes w.thin metal.nanostructures pl.y a pivotal.rol. in various nanophotonic ***,a significant chal.enge arises from the fixed shapes of nanostructures post-fabrication,resul.ing in l.mited modes under ordinary il.umination.A promising sol.tion l.es in far-fiel. control.facil.tated by spatial.l.ght modul.tors(Sl.s),w.ich enabl. on-site,real.time,and non-destructive manipul.tion of pl.smon *** the robust modul.tion of the incident l.ght using Sl.s,this approach enabl.s the generation,optimization,and dynamic control.of surface pl.smon pol.riton(SPP)and l.cal.zed surface pl.smon(l.P)*** versatil.ty of this technique introduces a rich array of tunabl. degrees of freedom to pl.smon-enhanced spectroscopy,offering novel.approaches for signal.optimization and functional.expansion in this *** paper provides a comprehensive review.of the generation and modul.tion of SPP and l.P modes through far-fiel. control.w.th Sl.s and highl.ghts the diverse appl.cations of this optical.technol.gy in pl.smon-enhanced spectroscopy.

关键词： surface pl.smon spatial.l.ght modul.tor dynamic control pl.smon-enhanced spectroscopy

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