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Design of broadband terahertz vector and vortex beams: I. Review of materials and components

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2022年第4期3卷 126-144页

In this paper,we review the existing approaches for vortex and vector beam shaping and generation in the terahertz frequency *** particular focus of this review is on the possibility of homogeneous topological charge formation in the ultra-wide spectral interval inherent to ultrashort terahertz *** review the available materials and components,analyse proposed and potentially possible solutions for broadband terahertz vortex and vector beam shaping,compare all developed approaches,and put forward a unified concept for constructing passive shapers of such beams from the existing component base.

关键词： Terahertz radiation vortex beams vector beams Achromatic wave plates Broadband terahertz radiation Digital holography Terahertz holography Total internal reflection Metasurface THz liquid crystals Geometric phase

Effects of site preparation methods on soil physical properties and outplanting success of coniferous seedlings in boreal forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 70-80页

作者： aleksey S.Ilintsev Elena N.Nakvasina Alexander P.Bogdanov Northern Research Institute of Forestry 13 Nikitova Str.Arkhangelsk 163062Russian Federation Department of Silviculture and Forest Management Northern(Arctic)Federal University Named After M.V.LomonosovSevernoy Dviny Emb.17Arkhangelsk 163002Russian Federation

This study assessed the effect of patch scarification and mounding on the physical properties of the root layer and the success of tree planting in various types of *** study was conducted on 12 forest sites in taiga forests of the European part of Russia.A total of 54 plots were set up to assess seedling survival;root collar diameter,height,and heigh increment were measured for 240 seedlings to assess *** the rooting layer,240 soil samples were taken to determine physical *** study showed that soil treatment methods had no effect on bulk density and total porosity in Cladina ***,reduced soil moisture was noted,particularly in mounds,resulting in increased *** Myrtillus sites,there were increased bulk density,reduced soil moisture,and total porosity in the *** treatment in Polytrichum sites resulted in reduced soil moisture and increased aeration *** the Myrtillus and Polytrichum sites,patch scarification had no effects on physical *** Polytrichum sites,survival rates,heights,and heigh increments of bareroot Norway spruce seedlings in mounds were higher than in patches;however,the same did not apply to *** Cladina and Myrtillus sites,there was no difference in growth for bareroot and containerised seedlings with different soil *** conditions and soil types should be considered when applying different soil treatment methods to ensure high survival rates and successful seedling growth.

关键词： Boreal forests Mechanical site preparation Patch scarification Mounding Soil properties Containerised seedlings Bareroot seedlings

Porous Shish-Kebab Structure Prepared from Oriented UHMWPE Films by Processing in Supercritical CO_(2)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 97-104,I0009页

作者： Sergey A.Lermontov aleksey v.Maksimkin Nataliya A.Sipyagina Tarek Dayyoub Alena N.Malkova Evgeniy A.Kolesnikov Elena A.Straumal Inna O.Gozhikova Saidkhodzha G.Nematulloev Dmitry v.Telyshev Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka 142432Russia Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 19991Russia National University of Science and Technology"MISIS"Moscow 119049 Russia Institute of Biomedical Systems National Research University of Electronic TechnologyZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia

For the first time, a highly crystalline porous shish-kebab structure with a high degree of crystallinity was obtained by using a combination of two methods for the formation of porous polymeric materials. A treatment procedure using supercritical carbon dioxide(sc CO_(2))was carried out for oriented ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) films, which provided special conditions for the crystallization of dissolved UHMWPE macromolecules on the surface of oriented UHMWPE crystals. The prepared porous materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The particularity of the obtained porous shish-kebab is the absence of the amorphous phase between lamellar crystals(kebabs). The obtained pores had an oval shape, and they were oriented in the orientation direction of the UHMWPE macromolecules. The pore size ranged from 0.05 μm to 4 μm. Controlling the conditions for the crystallization of the UHMWPE macromolecules using supercritical CO_(2) gives the possibility to control the size of both lamellar disks and pores formed.

关键词： UHMWPE Supercritical CO_(2) Porous shish-kebab structure

PD-1^(+)and TIM-3^(+)T cells widely express commonγ-chain cytokine receptors in multiple myeloma patients,and IL-2,IL-7,IL-15 stimulation up-regulates PD-1 and TIM-3 on T cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第10期32卷 1575-1587页

作者： EGOR v.BATOROv ALISA D.INESHINA TATIANA A.ARISTOvA vERA v.DENISOvA SvETLANA A.SIZIKOvA DARIA S.BATOROvA GALINA Y.USHAKOvA EKATERINA Y.SHEvELA ELENA R.chernykh Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical ImmunologyNovosibirsk630099Russia v.Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology Novosibirsk National Research State UniversityNovosibirsk630090Russia Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical ImmunologyNovosibirsk630099Russia

Background:Immune checkpoint ligand-receptor interactions appear to be associated with multiple myeloma(MM)***,previous studies showed the possibility of PD-1 and TIM-3 expression on T cells upon stimulation with commonγ-chain family cytokines in vitro and during homeostatic *** aim of the present work was to study the impact of homeostatic proliferation on the expansion of certain T cell subsets upregulating PD-1 and TIM-3 checkpoint ***:The expression of CD25,CD122,CD127 commonγ-chain cytokine receptors,phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription-5(pSTAT5)and eomesodermin(EOMES)was comparatively assessed with flow cytometry in PD-1-and TIM-3-negative and positive T cells before the conditioning and during the first post-transplant month in peripheral blood samples of MM ***:Substantial proportions of PD-1-and TIM-3-positive T lymphocytes expressed commonγ-chain cytokine receptors and *** of cytokine receptor expressing cells were significantly higher within TIM-3+T cells compared to PD-1+TIM-3−*** proportions of both PD-1-/TIM-3-negative and positive CD8+T cells express EOMES,while only moderate frequencies of CD4+PD-1+/TIM-3+T cells up-regulate this transcription ***,the surface presence of CD25 and intranuclear expression of EOMES in CD4+T cells were mutually exclusive regardless of PD-1 and TIM-3 *** stimulation with commonγ-chain cytokines up-regulates PD-1 and TIM-3 during the proliferation of initially PD-1/TIM-3-negative T cells but fails to expand initially PD-1+and TIM-3+T cell subsets in ***:Both PD-1 and TIM-3 expressing T cells appear to be able to respond to homeostatic cytokine *** in commonγ-chain cytokine receptor expression between PD-1+and TIM-3+T cells may reflect functional dissimilarity of these cell *** blockade appears to alleviate lymphopenia-induced prolif

关键词： Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(AHSCT) CD25 CD122 Eomesodermin(EOMES) Homeostatic proliferation

Exploring van der Waals materials with high anisotropy:geometrical and optical approaches

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 645-653页

作者： Aleksandr S.Slavich Georgy A.Ermolaev Mikhail K.Tatmyshevskiy Adilet N.Toksumakov Olga G.Matveeva Dmitriy v.Grudinin Kirill v.voronin Arslan Mazitov Konstantin v.Kravtsov Alexander v.Syuy Dmitry M.Tsymbarenko Mikhail S.Mironov Sergey M.Novikov Ivan Kruglov Davit A.Ghazaryan Andrey A.vyshnevyy aleksey v.Arsenin valentyn S.volkov Kostya S.Novoselov Moscow Center for Advanced Studies Kulakova str.20Moscow 123592Russia. Emerging Technologies Research Center XPANCEOInternet CityEmmay TowerDubaiUnited Arab Emirates. Donostia International Physics Center(DIPC) Donostia/San-Sebastián 20018Spain. Institute of Materials Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015 LausanneSwitzerland. Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia. Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Yerevan State UniversityYerevan 0025Armenia. National Graphene Institute(NGI) University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK. Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 03-09 EASingapore. Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of Singapore117544 SingaporeSingapore

The emergence of van der Waals(vdW)materials resulted in the discovery of their high optical,mechanical,and electronic anisotropic properties,immediately enabling countless novel phenomena and *** success inspired an intensive search for the highest possible anisotropic properties among vdW ***,the identification of the most promising among the huge family of vdW materials is a challenging quest requiring innovative ***,we suggest an easy-to-use method for such a survey based on the crystallographic geometrical perspective of vdW materials followed by their optical *** our approach,we found As2S3 as a highly anisotropic vdW *** demonstrates high in-plane optical anisotropy that is~20%larger than for rutile and over two times as large as calcite,high refractive index,and transparency in the visible range,overcoming the century-long record set by *** these benefits,As2S3 opens a pathway towards nextgeneration nanophotonics as demonstrated by an ultrathin true zero-order quarter-wave plate that combines classical and the Fabry–Pérot optical phase ***,our approach provides an effective and easy-to-use method to find vdW materials with the utmost anisotropic properties.

关键词： anisotropy anisotropic high

Genes associated with testicular germ cell tumors and testicular dysgenesis in patients with testicular microlithiasis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第6期20卷 593-599页

作者： Ilya S Dantsev Evgeniy v Ivkin aleksey A Tryakin Dmitriy N Godlevski Oleg Yu Latyshev victoriya v Rudenko Dmitry S Mikhaylenko vyacheslav B chernykh Elena A volodko aleksey B Okulov Oleg B Loran Marina v Nemtsova Russian Medical Academy ef Postgraduate Education Moscow 123995Russia N.N.Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center Moscow 115478Russia Research Centre of Medical Genetics Moscow 115478Russia M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow 119991Russia N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Moscow 117997Russia.

Testicular microlithiasis （TM） is one of the symptoms of testicular dysgenesis syndrome （TDS）. TM is particularly interesting as an informative marker of testicular germ cell tumors （TGCTs）. KIT ligand gene （KITLG）, BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 （BAK1）, and sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4 （SPRY4） genes are associated with a high risk of TGCTs, whereas bone morphogenetic protein 7 gene （BMP7）, transforming growth factor beta receptor 3 gene （TGFBR3）, and homeobox D cluster genes （HOXD） are related to TDS. Using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） analysis, we investigated allele and genotype frequencies for KITLG （rs995030, rs1508595）, SPRY4 （rs4624820, rs6897876）, BAK1 （rs210138）, BMP7 （rs388286）, TGFBR3 （rs12082710）, and HOXD （rs17198432） in 142 TGCT patients, 137 TM patients, and 153 fertile men （control group）. We found significant differences in the KITLG GG_rs995030 genotype in TM （P= 0.01） and TGCT patients （P = 0.0005） compared with the control. We also revealed strong associations between KITLGrs1508595 and TM （G allele, P = 0.003; GG genotype, P= 0.01） and between KITLG_rs1508595 and TGCTs （G allele, P-- 0.0001; GG genotype, P = 0.0007）. Moreover, there was a significant difference in BMP7_rs388286 between the TGCT group and the control （T allele, P = 0.00004; TT genotype, P = 0.00006） and between the TM group and the control （T allele, P= 0.04）. HOXDalso demonstrated a strong association with TGCTs （rs17198432 A allele, P = 0.0001; AA genotype, P = 0.001）. Furthermore, significant differences were found between the TGCT group and the control in the BAK1_rs210138 G allele （P= 0.03） and the GG genotype （P= 0.01）. KITLG and BMP7genes, associated with the development of TGCTs, may also be related to TM. In summary, the KITLG GG_rs995030, GG_rs1508595, BMP7 TT_rs388286, HOXD AA_rs17198432, and BAK1 GG_rs210138 genotypes were associated with a high risk of TGCT development.

关键词： associations genotype high risk testicular dysgenesis syndrome testicular microlithiasis

Synthesis of Al2O3-SiO2-MgO ceramics with hierarchical porous structure

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2017年第1期6卷 92-页

作者： Elena F.KRIvOSHAPKINA Pavel v.KRIvOSHAPKIN aleksey A.vEDYAGIN Institute of Chemistry of Komi SC UB RAS Syktyvkar 167982 Russia ITMO University St.Petersburg 197101 Russia Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Russia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050 Russia

A series of asymmetric cordierite ceramics with hierarchical porous structure were prepared and *** macroporous support was obtained from natural raw materials (bauxite,silica sand,kaolinite,talc,and alumina) via ceramic *** prepared ceramic discs were characterized by a narrow pore size *** average pore size was about 9.5 μm,and the open porosity was estimated to be 30％.Coating the discs with micro/mesoporous cordierite layer was performed using the sol-gel ***-component sols were obtained from organic or inorganic *** gels were calcined at 1200 ℃ to form the cordierite *** nature of precursor was found to affect the pore volume *** pore volume distribution was observed when organic precursors were *** key factor to control the parameters of final material was the drying *** drying of the gels has allowed us to increase the surface area in two orders of magnitude comparing with conventional drying procedure.

关键词： sol-gel method aerogels cordierite Al2O3-SiO2-MgO hierarchical porous structure

Neochaetosphaerella thaxteriospora *** *** Tympanopsis texensis ***.(Coronophorales,Ascomycota)from Texas,USA

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第1期52卷 191-196页

作者： Larissa N.vasilyeva aleksey v.Chernyshev Steven L.Stephenson Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia A.v.Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia Department of Biological Sciences University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA

Ascomata of three species of coronophoraceous fungi collected from the Big Thicket National Preserve and an area immediately adjacent to the preserve were examined with a scanning electron microscope to reveal the distinctive features of the ascomatal *** on the results of the examination,two new species(Neochaetosphaerella thaxteriospora and Tympanopsis texensis)are herein described and *** a description and an illustration of Scortechinia acanthostroma are also provided.

关键词： Coronophoraceous fungi Neochaetosphaerella Scortechinia Tympanosis

Comprehensive semen examination in patients with pancreatic-sufficient and pancreatic-insufficient cystic fibrosis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第5期25卷 591-597页

作者： Anna O Sedova Maria I Shtaut Elizaveta E Bragina Tatyana M Sorokina Galina v Shmarina Marina v Andreeva Lyubov E Kurilo Stanislav A Krasovskiy Aleksander v Polyakov vyacheslav B chernykh Research Centre for Medical Genetics Russia Moscow 115522

We examined a cohort of 93 cystic fibrosis(CF)male patients who were pancreatic-sufficient(PS-CF;n=40)or pancreatic-insufficient(PI-CF;n=53).Complex semen examination was performed,including standard semen analysis,quantitative karyological analysis(QKA)of immature germ cells(IGCs),transmission electronic microscopy(TEM),biochemical analysis,and sperm DNA fragmentation by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labeling(TUNEL)*** was diagnosed in 83(89.2%)*** other 10(10.8%)patients were found to be nonazoospermic and showed various spermatological diagnoses(asthenozoospermia,n=2;asthenoteratozoospermia,n=3;oligoasthenozoospermia,n=1;oligoasthenoteratozoospermia,n=3;and normozoospermia,n=1)with no specific morphological *** was detected in 89.2%azoospermic and 30.0%nonazoospermic *** seminal pH(vealed in 2.4%azoospermic and 40.0%nonazoospermic semen *** signs of partial meiotic arrest at prophase I were found in 4 of 6 nonazoospermic patients examined by QKA of *** content of fructose and citrate was low in oligospermic and normal in nonoligospermic semen *** increased percentage(>30%)of spermatozoa with noncondensed(“immature”)chromatin was revealed in 2 of 6 nonazoospermic semen samples analyzed by TEM.

关键词： congenital bilateral agenesia/aplasia of vas deferens cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene semen spermatozoa