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强化社区森林所有权的策略——来自实践者的教训及其面临的机遇

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林业与社会 2003年第2期11卷 25-30页

作者： Andy White alejandra martin 胡延杰

近年来,森林所有权的安全性问题已成为研究贫困、森林保护和人权问题专家的关注焦点。目前，贫困问题研究专家已认识到：世界贫困人口主要分布在乡村，并依靠森林资源为生。最近的一些研究表明：

关键词：社区森林所有权森林保护森林资源管理权属安全性

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Exclusive breastfeeding greater than 50%, success of education in a university hospital in Bogotá: Case-control study

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 23-30页

作者： Marcela Murillo Galvis Sofia Ortegon Ochoa Clara Eugenia Plata García Maria Paula Valderrama Junca Dayanna alejandra Inga Ceballos Daniel Mauricio Mora Gómez Claudia M Granados martin Rondón Department of Pediatrics Hospital Universitario San IgnacioBogotá110111Colombia Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontifica Universidad JaverianaBogotá110111Colombia

BACKGROUND Maintenance rates of exclusive breastfeeding(EBF)worldwide are low,thus,one of the objectives of the summary of policies on breastfeeding(BF)in world nutrition goals for 2025 are that at least 50%of infants under six months of age receive EBF that *** Objective of this study is to document the rates of EBF in children born in San Ignacio University Hospital(HUSI)and identify factors associated with *** To document the percentages of EBF in those that were born at HUSI and identify factors associated to their *** This is a study of cases and controls in an analytic,retrospective cohort that took children born alive between January 2016 and January 2019 at HUSI located in the city of Bogotá,*** Receiving information about BF at HUSI was able to maintain EBF up until 4 mo(OR=1.65;95%CI:1.02-2.66).The presence of gynecologic and obstetric comorbidities(OR=0.32;95%CI:0.12-0.83),having mastitis(OR=0.56;95%CI:0.33-0.94),and receiving information from mass media(OR=0.52;95%CI:0.31-0.84)are factors associated with not maintaining *** Receiving education at a Women-and Child-Friendly Institution was the only significant factor to achieve EBF until 4 mo,with a frequency greater than the one reported in the country,which matches multiple studies where counseling and individualized support on BF achieve this *** about BF and early detection of obstetric/gynecologic complications must be strengthened among the healthcare staff in charge of mothers during ***,strategies must be promoted to continue BF such as creating milk banks with the objective of increasing BF rates even when mothers return to work.

关键词： Breastfeeding Women-and Child-Friendly Institutional Strategy Strategies Adherence Education

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Eucalyptus grandis plantations:effects of management on soil carbon,nutrient contents and yields

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第2期31卷 601-611页

作者： Diego martin Sandoval Lopez Marcelo Fabian Arturi Juan Francisco Goya Carolina alejandra Perez Jorge Luis Frangi Laboratorio de Investigacion de Sistemas Ecologicos y Ambientales(LISEA) Universidad Nacional de La PlataDiagonal 113 N°4691900 La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina

The expansion of fast-growing tree plantations is a worldwide process,with consequences on soil fertility and soil carbon *** results were found on the effects of afforestation with Eucalyptus on soil carbon and other nutrient *** discrepancies are usually caused by differences in climate,land use history,soil texture as well as by management related factors such as plantation age,number of rotations,method of establishment(plantation or coppice),harvest residue management and soil *** studied the effect of plantation age,number of rotations,and method of establishment on soils and plant nutrient concentrations in Eucalyptus grandis plantations in NE Argentina on different textured *** also determined if yields changed with nutrient variations in soils,and compared soils under plantations to soils under grasslands they ***-one *** stands of different ages,number of rotations and method of establishment were evaluated as well as eight grassland *** of carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium were determined for soils and *** carbon and nitrogen decreased over the number of rotations and were more pronounced in soils with 50-60%sand than soils with>75%*** stands showed higher soil carbon and nitrogen levels than plantations,suggesting a negative effect of site preparation before planting on soil nutrient conservation,especially in fine-textured *** nutrient concentrations did not follow the trends observed for soil nutrients nor did they reflect nutrient *** was no evidence of decreased yields over successive *** carbon and nitrogen contents decrease when grasslands are replaced by *** plantations,and therefore a yield limitation may occur in a medium to long-term frame,especially in stands re-established for short-rotation *** residue management and site preparation must be specifically designed for improving so

关键词： Soil texture Grasslands Foliar nutrient concentrations Successive harvest Coppice Eucalyptus grandis

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Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance an Approach to the Genus <i>Salmonella</i>spp.

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第2期5卷 55-71页

作者： Alejandro de Jesú s Corté s-Sá nchez Raquel Garcia-Barrientos Hugo Minor-Pé rez Octavio Dublá n-Garcí a alejandra L. San martin-Azocar Secretaria de Salud Comisi&oacute n Federal para la Protecció n contra Riesgos Sanitarios Control Anal&iacute tico Departamento de Microbiolog&iacute a Calz. De Tlalpan 4492 Tlalpan Ciudad de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico Lab de Procesos Biotecnoló gicos Universidad Polit&eacute cnica de Tlaxcala Av. Universidad Polit&eacute cnica No. 1 San Pedro Xalcaltzinco Tepeyanco Tlaxcala M&eacute xico Divisió n de Ingenierí a Quí mica y Bioquí mica Tecnol&oacute gico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec Av. Tecnol&oacute gico s/n Esq. Av. Carlos Hank Gonzá lez (Av. Central) Col. Valle de An&aacute huac Ecatepec de Morelos Estado de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico Facultad de Quí mica Universidad Aut&oacute noma del Estado de Mé xico Avenida Paseo Tollocan S/N Toluca Estado de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico Instituto Tecnoló gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Escuela Superior de Ingenier&iacute a en Alimentos Biotecnolog&iacute a Agronom&iacute a. Av. Epigmenio Gonzá lez 500 Santiago de Quer&eacute taro M&eacute xico

Foodborne Illnesses (FI) are considered an important problem in public health for their high levels of morbidity and, in some cases, of mortality in Mexico and around the world. Different agents that cause Foodborne Illnesses, in which biological agents such as the genus Salmonella spp., are included, have been often associated with outbreaks. A continued effort has been observed in the food industry, in collaboration with sanitary authorities on a global scale, through the creation and continued improvement of different procedures to prevent the contamination by Salmonella, in which the elaboration of laboratory methodologies for the detection and isolation of this pathogen in foods and, in such manner, prevents the outbreak of illnesses. However, along with the aforementioned, it has been reported that a few years ago, the appearance of an ever-increasing number of strains of Salmonella spp., in foods with multi-drug resistance to antibiotics which are used in the treatment of its illness, results in a major emphasis on the health issue related to Foodborne Illnesses and, in particular, to those generated by factors of medical dependence such as the increase in recuperation time, costs, and reduction in the number of alternative pharmaceutical treatments. This work presents a general overview of FI, in which illnesses generated by bacteria of the genus Salmonella spp., their detection in a microbiological laboratory, as well as the phenomenon of resistance to antibiotics by these bacteria, and the current and difficult issue reported through different investigations all around the world, of the rise in this phenomenon and its importance in public health, are discussed.

关键词： Health Salmonellosis Salmonella Food Safety Antimicrobial Resistance

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Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Chile Mexico Puerto Rico Sri Lanka

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