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Food Safety and Antimicrobial.Resistance an Approach to the Genus &l.;i>Sal.onel.a&l.;/i>spp.

Journal.of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第2期5卷 55-71页

作者： Al.jandro de Jesú s Corté s-Sá nchez Raquel.Garcia-Barrientos Hugo Minor-Pé rez Octavio Dubl.aacute n-Garcí a alejandra l. san martin-azocar Secretaria de Sal.d Comisi&oacute n Federal.para l. Protecció n contra Riesgos sanitarios Control Anal&iacute tico Departamento de Microbiolog&iacute a Calz. De Tlalpan 4492 Tlalpan Ciudad de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico l.b de Procesos Biotecnol.oacute gicos Universidad Polit&eacute cnica de Tl.xcal. Av. Universidad Polit&eacute cnica No. 1 San Pedro Xalcaltzinco Tepeyanco Tlaxcala M&eacute xico Divisió n de Ingenierí a Quí mica y Bioquí mica Tecnol&oacute gico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec Av. Tecnol&oacute gico s/n Esq. Av. Carl.s Hank Gonzá l.z (Av. Central. Col. Valle de An&aacute huac Ecatepec de Morelos Estado de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico Facul.ad de Quí mica Universidad Aut&oacute noma del.Estado de Mé xico Avenida Paseo Tollocan S/N Toluca Estado de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico Instituto Tecnol.oacute gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Escuela Superior de Ingenier&iacute a en Al.mentos Biotecnolog&iacute a Agronom&iacute a. Av. Epigmenio Gonzá l.z 500 Santiago de Quer&eacute taro M&eacute xico

Foodborne Il.nesses (FI) are considered an important probl.m in publ.c heal.h for their high l.vel. of morbidity and, in some cases, of mortal.ty in Mexico and around the worl.. Different agents that cause Foodborne Il.nesses, in which biol.gical.agents such as the genus Sal.onel.a spp., are incl.ded, have been often associated with outbreaks. A continued effort has been observed in the food industry, in col.aboration with sanitary authorities on a gl.bal.scal., through the creation and continued improvement of different procedures to prevent the contamination by Sal.onel.a, in which the el.boration of l.boratory methodol.gies for the detection and isol.tion of this pathogen in foods and, in such manner, prevents the outbreak of il.nesses. However, al.ng with the aforementioned, it has been reported that a few years ago, the appearance of an ever-increasing number of strains of Sal.onel.a spp., in foods with mul.i-drug resistance to antibiotics which are used in the treatment of its il.ness, resul.s in a major emphasis on the heal.h issue rel.ted to Foodborne Il.nesses and, in particul.r, to those generated by factors of medical.dependence such as the increase in recuperation time, costs, and reduction in the number of al.ernative pharmaceutical.treatments. This work presents a general.overview of FI, in which il.nesses generated by bacteria of the genus Sal.onel.a spp., their detection in a microbiol.gical.l.boratory, as wel. as the phenomenon of resistance to antibiotics by these bacteria, and the current and difficul. issue reported through different investigations al. around the worl., of the rise in this phenomenon and its importance in publ.c heal.h, are discussed.

关键词： Heal.h Sal.onel.osis Sal.onel.a Food Safety Antimicrobial Resistance

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Turbo-taxonomy to assembl. a megadiverse l.chen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agarical.s:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David l.sl.e Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

引用

Fungal.Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert l.cking Manuel. Dal.Forno Bibiana Moncada l.is Fernando Coca l.idy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot l.ura Jul.ana Arias Betty Besal.Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcel. E.S.Cáceres José l.is Chaves Sionara El.asaro Martha Cecil.a Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de l.s Ángel.s Herrera-Campos María E.Hol.ado-Rojas Haral. Jonitz martin Kukwa Fabiane l.cheta santiago Madriñán Marcel. Pinto Marcel.i Suzana Maria de Azevedo martins Joel.A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Al.erto Mol.na Eduardo A.Moral.s Peter R.Nel.on Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Tel.a Paredes Ayda l.cía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Pel.ez-Pul.do Rosa Emil.a Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perl.utter Eimy Rivas-Pl.ta Javier Robayo Camil. Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spiel.ann alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carl.s Al.erto Vargas Al.a Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wil. Marcel. Cel.s Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gil.evet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.l.wrey Botanical.Garden and Botanical.Museum Berl.n KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental.Science and Pol.cy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA l.cenciatura en Biol.gı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Cal.as(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABl.Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biol.gı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charl.s Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Cel.stino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil l.boratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental.Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as l.sser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facul.ad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Fol.owing a l.rge-scal. phyl.genetic study of the l.chenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agarical.s:Hygrophoraceae),we formal.y describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David l.sl.e Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycol.gy and l.chenol.gy in the past 50 *** on an updated phyl.geny using the ITS fungal.barcoding l.cus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until.recentl. was considered to represent a singl. species;incl.ding this contribution,92 of these are formal.y recognized,incl.ding five taxa based on historical.names or col.ections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphol.gical.size,col.ur,l.be configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical.thal.us thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal.papil.ae),and ecogeographical.features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytabl. al.owing the identification of al. accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal.Forno&l.cking ***.,*** Dal.Forno,Chaves&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&l.cking ***.,*** l.cking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&l.cking ***.,*** l.cking,***&Dal.Forno ***.,*** Hol.ado,Rivas Pl.ta&Perl.utter ***.,*** Dal.Forno,El.asaro&Spiel.ann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal.Forno&l.cking ***.,*** l.cking,martins&l.cheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** l.cking,***&Dal.Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&l.cking ***.,*** Moncada,***&l.cking ***.,***

关键词： Bol.via Citizen science Chil. Mexico Puerto Rico Sri l.nka

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