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Advances in Entomology 2016年第3期4卷 141-150页

作者： Fábio Alexandre Leal dos Santos Sirlei Frank Thies aldimara vaillant gonçalves Klaucia Rodrigues Vasconcelos Monaly da Silva Ribeiro Junio de Souza Damasceno Elisangela Santana de Oliveira Dantas Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior Medical Entomology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Mato Grosso UFMT Cuiabá Brazil University Center of Várzea Grande (UNIVAG) Cristo Rei Várzea Grande Brazil Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Postgraduate Program in Vertebrate Biology Conservation Genetics Laboratory Belo Horizonte Brazil University Center of Belo Horizonte Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) Belo Horizonte Brazil Laboratory of Investigation Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Mato Grosso UFMT Cuiabá Brazil

Water mites (Hydrachnidia) are common external parasites of the medically important mosquitoes (Culicidae). Between April 2014 and April 2015, 64 mites from three genus, Arrenurus 71.9%, Limnochares 3.1%, and Hydrachna 25.0%, were collected from female mosquitoes in two rural locations near Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Dipterous species parasitized by water mites belonging to seven species: Anopheles (Nys.) darling, An. evansae, Aedes (Och.) scapularis, Ae. serratus, Mansonia (Man.) wilsoni, Psorophora (Jan.) ferox, Ps. varipes. The most common specimens to accommodate the water mites were Anopheles (Nys.) darlingi and Psorophora (Jan.) varipes. The prevalence of parasitism of mosquitoes by water mites found in this study was less than 5. However, few studies have addressed the ecological role of mites and their biotopes, as well as host-parasite interactions in Brazil.

关键词： Ectoparasitism Hydracarina Culicidae Mites

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Primary tumor resection in colorectal cancer with unresectable synchronous metastases: A review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2014年第6期6卷 156-169页

作者： Louis de Mestier Gilles Manceau Cindy Neuzillet Jean Baptiste Bachet Jean Philippe Spano Reza Kianmanesh Jean Christophe vaillant Olivier Bouché Laurent Han-noun Mehdi Karoui Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Robert-DebréUniversity Hospital Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Pitié-Salpêtrière HospitalDepartment of Digestive and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary SurgeryUniversity Institute of Cancerology(ParisⅥ)Pierre and Marie Curie University Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Depart-ment of Gastroenterology and PancreatologyBeaujon University Hospital Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Pitié-Salpêtrière HospitalDepartment of GastroenterologyUniversity Institute of Cancerology(ParisⅥ)Pierre and Marie Curie University Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Pitié-Salpêtrière HospitalDepartment of Medical OncologyUniversity Institute of Cancerology(ParisⅥ)Pierre and Marie Curie University Department of Digestive and Endocrine Sur-gery Robert-DebréUniversity Hospital

At the time of diagnosis, 25% of patients with colorectal cancer(CRC) present with synchronous metastases, which are unresectable in the majority of patients. Whether primary tumor resection(PTR) followed by chemotherapy or immediate chemotherapy without PTR is the best therapeutic option in patients with asymptomatic CRC and unresectable metastases is a major issue, although unanswered to date. The aim of this study was to review all published data on whether PTR should be performed in patients with CRC and unresectable synchronous metastases. All aspects of the management of CRC were taken into account, es-pecially prognostic factors in patients with CRC and un-resectable metastases. The impact of PTR on survival and quality of life were reviewed, in addition to the characteristics of patients that could benefit from PTR and the possible underlying mechanisms. The risks of both approaches are reported. As no randomized study has been performed to date, we finally discussed how a therapeutic strategy's trial should be designed to pro-vide answer to this issue.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colorectal surgery Chemotherapy Colorectal primary tumor Survival Livermetastases

Simultaneous 2D in-plane deformation measurement using electronic speckle pattern interferometry with double phase modulations

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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第7期16卷 40-44页

作者：朱云龙 Julien vaillant Guillaume Montay Manuel Fran?ois Yassine Hadjar Aurélien Bruyant ICD-L2N UMR CNRS 6281 Université de Technologie de Troyes ICD-LASMIS UMR CNRS 6281 Université de Technologie de Troyes

Electronic speckle pattern interferometry（ESPI） and digital speckle pattern interferometry are wellestablished non-contact measurement methods. They have been widely used to carry out precise deformation mapping. However, the simultaneous two-dimensional（2D） or three-dimensional（3D） deformation measurements using ESPI with phase shifting usually involve complicated and slow equipment. In this Letter, we solve these issues by proposing a modified ESPI system based on double phase modulations with only one laser and one camera. In-plane normal and shear strains are obtained with good quality. This system can also be developed to measure 3D deformation, and it has the potential to carry out faster measurements with a highspeed camera.

关键词： Simultaneous 2D in-plane deformation measurement using electronic speckle pattern interferometry with double phase modulations

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法语TCF考试全攻略 1

Adult human liver slice cultures:Modelling of liver fibrosis and evaluation of new anti-fibrotic drugs

2007年

作者：（法）Dorothee Dupleix （法）Soline vaillant编顾贝艺译

本书对TCF考试的报考方式、考试内容、应试策略等方面均作了指导性介绍。

ISBN: (数字)9787560064659

ISBN: (纸本)7560064655

本书对TCF考试的报考方式、考试内容、应试策略等方面均作了指导性介绍。

关键词：法语水平考试

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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第2期13卷 187-217页

作者： Daria Kartasheva-Ebertz Jesintha Gaston Loriane Lair-Mehiri Pierre-Philippe Massault Olivier Scatton Jean-Christophe vaillant Vladimir Alexei Morozov Stanislas Pol Sylvie Lagaye Institut Pasteur Immunobiologie des Cellules DendritiquesINSERM U1223Paris 75015France BioSPC Universitéde ParisParis 75005France Service de Chirurgie digestive Hépato-biliaire et EndocrinienneAPHPGroupe Hospitalier CochinParis 75014France Service de Chirurgie digestive et Hépato bilio pancréatique AP-HPGroupe Hospitalier La Pitié-SalpétrièreMedecine Sorbonne UniversitéParis 75013France Center for HIV and Retrovirology Department of Infectious DiseasesRobert Koch InstituteBerlin 13353Germany Département d'Hépatologie AP-HPGroupe Hospitalier CochinUniversitéde ParisParis 75014France

BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis can result in end-stage liver failure and *** To examine human liver fibrogenesis and anti-fibrotic therapies,we evaluated the three dimensional ex vivo liver slice(LS)*** Fibrotic liver samples(F0 to F4 fibrosis stage according to the METAVIR score)were collected from patients after liver *** liver slices(HLS)were cultivated for up to 21 *** C virus(HCV)infection,alcohol(ethanol stimulation)and steatosis(palmitate stimulation)were examined in fibrotic(F2 to F4)liver slices infected(or not)with HCV.F0-F1 HLS were used as *** day 0,either ursodeoxycholic acid(choleretic and hepatoprotective properties)and/or α-tocopherol(antioxidant properties)were added to standard of care on HLS and fibrotic liver slices,infected(or not)with *** of the biomarkers of fibrosis and the triglyceride production were checked by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and/or enzymelinked immunosorbent *** The cultures were viable in vitro for 21 days allowing to study fibrosis inducers and to estimate the effect of anti-fibrotic *** of the biomarkers of fibrosis and the progression to steatosis(estimated by triglycerides production)was increased with the addition of HCV and/or ethanol or *** day 15 of the follow-up studies,a significant decrease of both transforming growth factorβ-1 and Procol1A1 expression and triglycerides production was observed when a combined anti-fibrotic treatment was applied on HCV infected F2-F4 LS *** These results show that the human three dimensional ex vivo model effectively reflects the in vivo processes in damaged human liver(viral,alcoholic,nonalcoholic steatohepatitis liver diseases)and provides the proof of concept that the LS examined model permits a rapid evaluation of new anti-fibrotic therapies when used alone or in combination.

关键词： Human liver fibrosis Hepatitis C virus Alcoholic liver disease Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Ex vivo model Drugs

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基于SYRACUSE 3的军事卫星通信

网络电信 2007年第1期9卷 29-32页

作者： D．vaillant

2000年11月，法国国防部和General Delegation for Armament选择了新一代卫星通信系统“SYRACUSE 3”的主承包商。新系统是对已部署的SYRACUSE 2系统的逐步改进，SYRACUSE 2是基于早期的法国多用途卫星TELECOM 2。

关键词：军事卫星通信卫星通信系统多用途卫星国防部 for 承包商法国

Interfacial Regulation of All-Inorganic CsPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells

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Interfacial Regulation of All-Inorganic CsPbBr3 Perovskite S...

第七届新型太阳能电池材料科学与技术学术研讨会

作者： Jialong Duan Yudi Wang Xiya Yang Lídice vaillant Roca Qunwei Tang Institute of New Energy Technology College of Information Science and TechnologyJinan University Institute of Materials Science and Technology(IMRE) University of Havana

Hole-free,all-inorganic CsPbBr perovskite solar cells have been regarded as one of promising candidates to resolve the instability issue of the state-of-the-art photovoltaics based on organic-inorganic hybrid ***,owing to the larger bandgap and energy barrier between perovskite film and carbon electrode,the corresponding efficiency is unsatisfactory.A fact is that boosted charge extraction is a precondition for high-efficiency perovskite solar *** the aim to resolve the above-mentioned issues and to enhance the efficiency without sacrificing the long-term stability,we have precisely regulated the CsPbBr/carbon interface by introducing the hole-boosted Cu(Cr,M)O(M=Ba,Ca or Ni) nanocrystals and alkyl chain regulated CuInS/ZnS quantum ***,the interstitial oxygen amount has been significantly enhanced by partial substituting the Cr with the larger ions(Ba,Ca or Ni),which is mainly attributed to the induced lattice expansion and therefore more interstitial oxygen atoms inserted into host CuCrO ***,by precisely controlling alkyl chain length of ligands on the surface of CuInS/ZnS quantum dots,a balance between surface dipole induced charge coulomb repulsive force and quantum tunneling distance is achieved to maximize charge *** a result,a champion efficiency of 10.85% has been achieved with excellent long-term stability under persistent attack by 80%RH,80℃ or light irradiation in air.

关键词： All-inorganic perovskite solar cells Interfacial regulation Charge extraction Long-term stability

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直立人统治史

新发现 2020年第11期 54-58页

作者： Philippe Testard-vaillant 陈怡芸(编译) 不详

1930年代初,一批直立人的骸骨(包括12个头盖骨和2根胫骨)在印度尼西亚爪哇岛出土。据新近研究成果推测,这些直立人大概生活于11.7万年前到10.8万年前,这是科学家首次发现如此“新近”的直立人.在这些看似野蛮却有着辉煌后代的祖先里,没... 详细信息

1930年代初,一批直立人的骸骨(包括12个头盖骨和2根胫骨)在印度尼西亚爪哇岛出土。据新近研究成果推测,这些直立人大概生活于11.7万年前到10.8万年前,这是科学家首次发现如此“新近”的直立人.在这些看似野蛮却有着辉煌后代的祖先里,没准就有几位在人类谱系的演化中起着至关重要的作用.

关键词：直立人印度尼西亚研究成果科学家

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自我的智慧

全无机CsPbBr3钙钛矿薄膜的应力工程及其太阳能电池研究

2016年

作者： (美)乔治·范伦特(George E. vaillant)

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全无机CsPbBr3钙钛矿薄膜的应力工程及其太阳能电池研究