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Hyperspectral anomaly detection:a performance comparison of existing techniques

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 2078-2125页

作者： Noman Raza Shah Abdur Rahman M.maud Farrukh Aziz Bhatti Muhammad Khizer Ali Khurram Khurshid Moazam Maqsood Muhammad Amin iVISION Lab Electrical Engineering DepartmentInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan AI Enabling Technologies Lab Center of Excellence in Artificial IntelligenceBahria UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripurPakistan Avionics Engineering Department Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

Anomaly detection in Hyperspectral Imagery(HSI)has received considerable attention because of its potential application in several *** anomaly detection algorithms for HSI have been proposed in the literature;however,due to the use of different datasets in previous studies,an extensive performance comparison of these algorithms is *** this paper,an overview of the current state of research in hyperspectral anomaly detection is presented by broadly dividing all the previously proposed algorithms into eight different *** addition,this paper presents the most comprehensive comparative analysis to-date in hyperspectral anomaly detection by evaluating 22 algorithms on 17 different publicly available *** indicate that attribute and edge-preserving filtering-based detection(AED),local summation anomaly detection based on collaborative representation and inverse distance weight(LSAD-CR-IDW)and local summation unsupervised nearest regularized subspace with an outlier removal anomaly detector(LSUNRSORAD)perform better as indicated by the mean and median values of area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)***,this paper studies the effect of various dimensionality reduction techniques on anomaly *** indicate that reducing the number of components to around 20 improves the performance;however,any further decrease deteriorates the performance.

关键词： Anomaly detection algorithms hyperspectral imagery deep learning dimensionality reduction

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Anne of Green Gables

英语画刊（初三版） 2011年第3期 1-4页

作者： Lucy maud Montgomery

《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》也称《绿山墙的安妮》，是一部描写儿童生活的小说。加拿大女作家露西·莫德·蒙哥马利以清晰流畅、生动幽默的笔触，

关键词：中学英语课外阅读阅读材料

Improving System Wide Hospital Efficiency at the Community Level

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第7期6卷 524-531页

作者： Ronald Lagoe maud White Shelly Littau Hospital Executive Council Syracuse NY USA Crouse Health Network Syracuse NY USA

This study reviewed programs to improve the efficiency of hospital utilization in the metropolitan area of Syracuse, New York between 1998 and 2015. It involved indicators that were largely under the control of hospitals and their nursing and administrative staffs, such as inpatient stays and post admission complications, as well as programs where there was less provider control such as inpatient admissions and readmissions. Large reductions in inpatient lengths of stay were generated by the Syracuse hospitals, contributing to a decline in the average daily adult medicine and adult surgery census of 140 patients. Reductions in post admission complications contributed to these developments. The study suggested that efforts to reduce inpatient admissions in the Syracuse hospitals had limited results. The areas hospital admission rate was conservative, but approximately 2000 resident discharges per year above that of a neighboring community. The need for reduction of hospital admissions resulted from the absence of provider or payor efforts to develop alternative resources in the community. If the experience of the Syracuse hospitals is typical, improvement of the efficiency of community health systems will require creativity and resources from providers. Perhaps more importantly, health care payors will need to assume an active role in these efforts.

关键词： Hospitalization Hospital Lengths of Stay Hospital Outcomes Health Care Costs

L’hypnose en oncologie pédiatrique Hypnosis in Pediatric Oncology

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Psycho-Oncologie 2023年第4期17卷 225-233页

作者： Jennifer Marini Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse Marie Lacasse maud Jaspard Marie-Elisabeth Faymonville Hadrien Tasset Christophe F.Chantrain Charlotte Grégoire Service d’hémato-oncologie pédiatrique CHC MontLégiaLiège4000Belgique Sensation&Perception Research Group(GIGA Consciousness Universitéde Liège)Liège4000Belgique Centre Interdisciplinaire d’Algologie CHU de LiègeLiège4000Belgique Institut de Cancérologie Arsène Burny CHU de LiègeLiège4000Belgique

Hypnosis is a modified state of consciousness which showed its benefits to decrease different symptoms,mainly *** the last decade,this technique has also been proposed to adults with cancer to improve other symptoms,such as emotional distress,fatigue,or sleep *** pediatric oncology,hypnosis is also used to decrease disease-,treatment-,and procedure-related pain and *** learning of self-hypnosis and self-care techniques also improves the well-being of adults or children with cancer,their parents,and their *** several clinical cases,we will illustrate how hypnosis and self-care techniques have been implemented in the pediatric haemato-oncology department of the CHC MontLégia(Liège,Belgium)and will describe their benefits.

关键词： Pediatric oncology hypnosis analgesia self-monitoring quality of life

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绿山墙的安妮 1

丛书名：轻松英语名作欣赏

2007年

作者：（加拿大）Lucy maud Montgomery

《绿山墙的安妮》的“轻松英语名作欣赏”专为需要提高英语阅读及听力水平的各类读者而设计，系列中收录的都是大家耳熟能详的故事，简单而亲切。通过阅读和收听这套有声读物，你的英语阅读水平和理解能力都会得到明显的提高。本系列分... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9787560068978

《绿山墙的安妮》的“轻松英语名作欣赏”专为需要提高英语阅读及听力水平的各类读者而设计，系列中收录的都是大家耳熟能详的故事，简单而亲切。通过阅读和收听这套有声读物，你的英语阅读水平和理解能力都会得到明显的提高。本系列分为五个级别，词汇量从350词至1000词逐级扩大，“如何使用《绿山墙的安妮》”和“如何提高英语阅读水平”提供了概括性的指导。另外，本系列还针对不同的故事内容设计了“你读懂了多少”（Comprehension Quiz），帮助你检测阅读理解的效果。“阅读准备”（Before You Read）以图文并茂的形式让读者对生词形成一定的感性认识，并在文中给出更详尽的注释。书后附有译文，帮助更多...

关键词：对照读物儿童文学加拿大英语长篇小说现代汉语

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鲁滨逊漂流记

Gene expression profiling improves prognostication by nomogram in patients with soft-tissue sarcomas

丛书名： Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读

2004年

作者：（英）Daniel Defoe （美）maud Jackson改写

《Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读》精选世界经典作品,也包括富于创意的现代作品,既有脍炙人口的小说、戏剧,又有非小说类的文化知识读物,本书为其中的一册。

ISBN: (纸本)7561736088

关键词：长篇小说英语近代英国

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Cancer Communications 2022年第6期42卷 563-566页

作者： Amandine Crombé Mariella Spalato-Ceruso Audrey Michot Yech’an Laizet Carlo Lucchesi maud Toulmonde Kevin Bourcier Francois Le Loarer Antoine Italiano Department of Imaging Institut BergoniéBordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine F-33076France Department of Medicine Institut BergoniéBordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine F-33076France Department of Surgery Institut BergoniéBordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine F-33076France Bioinformatics Unit BordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine F-33076France Department of Pathology Institut BergoniéBordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine F-33076France University of Bordeaux BordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine F-33000France

Dear Editor,Surgery remains the cornerstone of treatment for softtissue sarcomas(STS)[1].However,despite adequate locoregional treatment,30%-40%of the patients eventually develop metastases[2,3].Accurate risk assessment is crucial to tailor therapeutic strategies and to identify high-risk patients who may benefit from perioperative ***,several efforts have been made to develop prognostic nomograms that enable individual prognosis prediction;representing an important decision-making aid for oncologists and surgeons involved in sarcoma care[4-6].

关键词： patients sarcoma Surgery

Biomarkers of cetuximab resistance in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2020年第1期17卷 208-217页

作者： Olivia Leblanc Sophie Vacher Charlotte Lecerf Emmanuelle Jeannot Jerzy Klijanienko Frederique Berger Caroline Hoffmann Valentin Calugaru Nathalie Badois Anne Chilles Maria Lesnik Samar Krhili IvanBieche Christophe Le Tourneau maud Kamal Department of Genetics Curie InstitutePSL Research UniversityParis 75005France Department of Drug Development and Innovation(D3i) Curie InstitutePSL Research UniversityParis 75005France Department of Pathology Curie InstitutePSL Research UniversityParis 75005France Department of Biostatistics Curie InstitutePSL Research UniversityParis 75005France Department of Surgery Curie InstitutePSL Research UniversityParis 75005France INSERM U932 Research Unit Paris 75005France Department of Radiotherapy Curie InstitutePSL Research UniversityParis 75005France EA7331 Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Biological SciencesParis Descartes UniversityParis 75005France INSERM U900 Research Unit Curie InstituteParis 75005France

Objective:In patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC),cetuximab[a monoclonal antibody targeting epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)]has been shown to improve overall survival when combined with radiotherapy in the locally advanced setting or with chemotherapy in first-line recurrent and/or metastatic(R/M)setting,*** biomarkers of resistance to cetuximab have been identified in metastatic colorectal cancer,no biomarkers of efficacy have been identified in ***,we aimed to identify biomarkers of cetuximab sensitivity/resistance in ***:HNSCC patients treated with cetuximab at the Curie Institute,for whom complete clinicopathological data and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded(FFPE)tumor tissue collected before cetuximab treatment were available,were *** analyses of PTEN and EGFR were performed to assess protein expression ***3 CA and H/N/KRAS mutations were analyzed using high-resolution melting(HRM)and Sanger *** evaluated the predictive value of these alterations in terms of progression-free survival(PFS).Results:Hot spot activating PIK3 CA and KRAS/HRAS mutations were associated with poor PFS among HNSCC patients treated with cetuximab in the first-line R/M setting,but not among HNSCC patients treated with cetuximab in combination with *** of PTEN protein expression had a negative predictive value among HNSCC patients treated with cetuximab and *** EGFR expression did not predict cetuximab sensitivity in our patient ***:Hot spot activating PIK3 CA and RAS mutations predicted cetuximab resistance among HNSCC patients in the firstline R/M setting,whereas loss of PTEN protein expression predicted resistance to cetuximab when combined to radiotherapy.

关键词： Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cetuximab biomarker PIK3CA RAS

WJH 6^(th) Anniversary Special Issues(2): Hepatocellular carcinoma Problem of hepatocellular carcinoma in West Africa

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World Journal of Hepatology 2014年第11期6卷 783-792页

作者： Nimzing G Ladep Olufunmilayo A Lesi Pantong Mark maud Lemoine Charles Onyekwere Mary Afihene Mary ME Crossey Simon D Taylor-Robinson Hepatology Unit Imperial College London St Mary’s Hospital Campus Department of Medicine College of Med-icine University of Lagos Department of Medicine Jos University Teach-ing Hospital Department of Medicine Lagos State Uni-versity College of Medicine/Teaching Hospital Department of Medicine Komfo Anokye Teach-ing Hospital

The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) isknown to be high in West Africa with an approximateyearly mortality rate of 200000. Several factors are responsible for this. Early acquisition of risk factors; with vertical or horizontal transmission of hepatitis B(HBV), environmental food contaminants(aflatoxins), poor management of predisposing risk factors and poorlymanaged strategies for health delivery. There has been a low uptake of childhood immunisation for hepatitis B in many West African countries. Owing to late presentations, most sufferers of HCC die within weeks of their diagnosis. Highlighted reasons for the specific disease pattern of HCC in West Africa include:(1) high rate of risk factors;(2) failure to identify at risk populations;(3) lack of effective treatment; and(4) scarce resources for timely diagnosis. This is contrasted to the developed world, which generally has sufficient resources to detect cases early for curative treatment. Provision of palliative care for HCC patients is limited by availability and affordability of potent analgesics. Regional efforts, as well as collaborative networking activities hold promise that could change the epidemiology of HCC in West Africa.

关键词： Liver cancer West Africa Aflatoxin Surveillance Hepatitis B