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Cauchy matrix approach to three non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 1-15页

作者： Alemu Yilma Tefera Shangshuai Li da-jun Zhang Department of Mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai University Shanghai 200444China Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Science and EngineeringWaseda UniversityTokyo 169-8555Japan

This paper aims to develop a direct approach,namely,the Cauchy matrix approach,to non-isospectral integrable *** the Cauchy matrix approach,the Sylvester equation plays a central role,which defines a dressed Cauchy matrix to provideτfunctions for the investigated *** this paper,using the Cauchy matrix approach,we derive three non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations and their explicit *** equations are generically related to the time-dependent spectral parameter in the Zakharov–Shabat–Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur spectral *** solutions are obtained from the solutions of unreduced non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations through complex *** solutions are analyzed and illustrated to show the non-isospectral effects in dynamics of solitons.

关键词： Cauchy matrix approach Sylvester equation nonlinear Schrödinger equation non-isospectral integrable system explicit solution

An unexpected approach to enhance specific surface area and mesopore amount of polyaniline by Zn doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4585-4594页

作者： Zhi-da Zhu Yu-Zhe Han Xiao-Bi Jing School of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Poly-p-anisidine could be easily fabricated via the oxidative polymerization reaction of p-anisidine using H2O2as the green oxidant. It was unexpectedly found that zinc doping could significantly improve the adsorption ability of the material versus heavy metals such as Pb, Cu,Pd, Ag and Hg. Results of nitrogen adsorption–desorption experiments demonstrated that Zn doping could enhance the specific surface area and mesopore amount of the prepared material, which might facilitate its absorption to metals. This work not only provides a novel material for the treatment of heavy metal-polluted water but also leads to a nice mesoporous catalyst support for environment protection and organic synthesis, i.e. the Zn-doped poly-panisidine can be employed as the catalyst support to prepare Cu@PANI-OMe/Zn or Pd@PANI-OMe/Zn for the oxidative degradation reaction of phenol or Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions, respectively. It discloses a new strategy for fabricating the mesoporous polyaniline materials with profound application potential.

关键词： Adsorption Catalysis Porous materials Rare metal concentration Surfaces

Seasonal Variation of the Sea Surface Temperature Growth Rate of ENSO

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 465-477页

作者： Xinyi XING Xianghui FANG da PANG Chaopeng JI Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction Shanghai 200438China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocean-land-atmosphere Boundary Dynamics and Climate Change Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO) exhibits a distinctive phase-locking characteristic, first expressed during its onset in boreal spring, developing during summer and autumn, reaching its peak towards winter, and decaying over the next spring. Several studies have demonstrated that this feature arises as a result of seasonal variation in the growth rate of ENSO as expressed by the sea surface temperature(SST). The bias towards simulating the phase locking of ENSO by many state-of-the-art climate models is also attributed to the unrealistic depiction of the growth rate. In this study, the seasonal variation of SST growth rate in the Ni?o-3.4 region(5°S–5°N, 120°–170°W) is estimated in detail based on the mixed layer heat budget equation and recharge oscillator model during 1981–2020. It is suggested that the consideration of a variable mixed layer depth is essential to its diagnostic process. The estimated growth rate has a remarkable seasonal cycle with minimum rates occurring in spring and maximum rates evident in autumn. More specifically, the growth rate derived from the meridional advection(surface heat flux) is positive(negative) throughout the year. Vertical diffusion generally makes a negative contribution to the evolution of growth rate and the magnitude of vertical entrainment represents the smallest contributor. Analysis indicates that the zonal advective feedback is regulated by the meridional immigration of the intertropical convergence zone, which approaches its southernmost extent in February and progresses to its northernmost location in September, and dominates the seasonal variation of the SST growth rate.

关键词： SST growth rate intertropical convergence zone zonal advective feedback mixed layer depth ENSO seasonal variation

Regulating ion transport behaviors toward dendrite-free potassium metal batteries:recent advances and perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1435-1460页

作者： Lu-Kang Zhao Xuan-Wen Gao Tian-Zhen Ren da Wang da-Wei Wang Zhao-Meng Liu Hong Chen Wen-Bin Luo School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNSW2052Australia

With abundant potassium resources and high capacity,potassium metal batteries(PMBs)present a compelling option for the next generation of energy storage ***,PMBs suffer from an unstable anode interface caused by uncontrolled dendrite growth,which results in unsatisfactory cyclability and safety *** investigations suggest that significant progress has been made in enhancing the interfacial stability of *** various effective strategies for stabilizing interfaces can ultimately be attributed to the regulation of the sluggish ion transfer kinetics and irregular deposition,i.e.,the arrangement of ion transport behaviors at the *** modulation of ions transport rate and ions deposition directions makes it possible to obtain a dendrite-free and smooth deposition ***,the influencing factors and action mechanism of K^(+)interface transport behaviors are discussed to understand the nature of material design for constructing stable anode interfaces,including regulating the solvation and desolvation structures,accelerating K^(+)transport kinetics and controlling K^(+)deposition *** addition,the deficiencies and prospects of the research on electrolyte,separators and designed electrode involved in the manufacturing and testing and ion transport process of PMBs are *** review is expected to provide some possible directions for constructing dendrite-free interfaces in advanced PMBs-related research and offer significant insights for prospective experimental research and commercial applications.

关键词： Ion transport rate Ion transport direction Interface Potassium metal batteries Dendrites growth

A Study of the Comets with Large Perihelion Distances C/2019 L3(ATLAS) and C/2019 O3(Palomar)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期 201-215页

作者： alberto S.Betzler Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia e Sustentabilidade Universidade Federal do Rec?ncavo da Bahia

This work analyzes the photometric data of the Oort spike comets C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) and C/2019 O3 (Palomar)obtained between 2016 and 2023 by the ATLAS network and the Belgian Olmen *** comets Palomar and ATLAS have a typical and unusually high activity level,respectively,based on the Afρparameter corrected to phase angle zero at *** absolute magnitude of comets ATLAS and Palomar in the o-band is 4.71±0.05 and 4.16±0.02 *** cometary activity of comets ATLAS and Palomar probably began at r>13 au before perihelion and will end at r>14 au after perihelion,which means that they could remain active until the second half of *** nucleus of comet ATLAS has a minimum radius of 7.9 km,and the nucleus of comet Palomar could be a little *** c-o colors of the comets ATLAS and Palomar are redder and bluer,respectively,at perihelion than the solar twin YBP *** comets showed a bluish trend in the coma color with decreasing heliocentric *** Palomar probably had two outbursts after its perihelion,each releasing about 10～8kg of *** slopes of the photometric profile of the comae of these comets were between 1and 1.5,indicating a steady state during the observation campaign.

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Predicting grain size-dependent superplastic properties in friction stir processed ZK30 magnesium alloy with machine learning methods

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1931-1943页

作者： Farid Bahari-Sambran Fernando Carreno C.M.Cepeda-Jiménez alberto Orozco-Caballero Physical Metallurgy Department CENIM-CSICAv.Gregorio del Amo 828040 MadridSpain Department of Mechanical Engineering Chemistry and Industrial DesignPolytechnic University of MadridRonda de Valencia 328012MadridSpain

The aim of this work is to predict,for the first time,the high temperature flow stress dependency with the grain size and the underlaid deformation mechanism using two machine learning models,random forest(RF)and artificial neural network(ANN).With that purpose,a ZK30 magnesium alloy was friction stir processed(FSP)using three different severe conditions to obtain fine grain microstructures(with average grain sizes between 2 and 3μm)prone to extensive superplastic *** three friction stir processed samples clearly deformed by grain boundary sliding(GBS)deformation mechanism at high *** maximum elongations to failure,well over 400% at high strain rate of 10^(-2)s^(-1),were reached at 400℃ in the material with coarsest grain size of 2.8μm,and at 300℃ for the finest grain size of 2μ***,the superplastic response decreased at 350℃ and 400℃ due to thermal instabilities and grain coarsening,which makes it difficult to assess the operative deformation mechanism at such *** work highlights that the machine learning models considered,especially the ANN model with higher accuracy in predicting flow stress values,allow determining adequately the superplastic creep behavior including other possible grain size scenarios.

关键词： Machine learning Artificial intelligence Magnesium alloys Superplasticity Friction stir processing Grain coarsening

Impact of cattle density on the structure and natural regeneration of a turkey oak stand on an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 168-182页

作者： Alessandra Pacini Francesco Pelleri Francesco Marini alberto Maltoni Barbara Mariotti Gianluigi Mazza Maria Chiara Manetti Department of Agriculture FoodEnvironmentand ForestryUniversity of Florence50144 FlorenceItaly CREA Research Centre for Forestry and Wood 52100 ArezzoItaly PEFC Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification 06135 PerugiaItaly

On an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy where Maremmana cattle graze in Turkey oak forests,we evaluated the impact of different livestock densities on stand structure,tree diversity and natural regeneration in four types of grazed areas based on the grazing regime adopted:calf-grazed,high-intensity-grazed,low-intensity-grazed,ungrazed *** each area,we set up three permanent circular plots(radius of 15 m)to survey the structural and dasometric characteristics of the overstorey,understorey,and regeneration *** results showed that grazing negatively affected the complexity of the forest structure and its potential to regenerate and maintain a high level of *** differences in stand structure observed between the grazing areas were closely related to livestock *** most sensitive components of the system were the understorey and the regeneration ***,the current grazing management did not affect the dominant tree structure or its *** findings identified medium-term monitoring and regeneration management as the two significant aspects to consider when assessing sustainable *** forests can be established by excluding graz-ing for about 20–25 years.

关键词： Agroforestry Stand structure Regeneration Tree biodiversity Grazing intensity

Exploring the thermophysical properties of natural deep eutectic solvents for gas capture applications: a comprehensive review

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期5卷 307-338页

作者： Ahmad Al-Bodour Noor Alomari alberto Guti errez Santiago Aparicio Mert Atilhan Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering Western Michigan University Department of Chemistry University of Burgos Faculty of Sciences

With the intensifying challenge of global warming driven largely by anthropogenic activities, effective greenhouse gas capture techniques are critical. This paper focuses on the role of deep eutectic solvents(DES) as promising agents for such capture at the source. We review the key DES-based methods for greenhouse gas capture, drawing conclusions from a thorough analysis of the existing literature. In particular, we examine the effect of DES structure on gas solubilities and explore the mechanism of gas solubility in DES through molecular simulation. We present a synthesis of state-of-the-art results in this area, assessing the potential of DES as an alternative to current industrial gas capture methods. Furthermore, we propose future research directions for the design of novel DES tailored to more specific applications.

关键词： Global warming Climate change Deep eutectic solvents Gas capture Gas separation

Risk factors for running-related injuries:An umbrella systematic review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 793-804页

作者： Clara Knierim Correia Jean Marlon machado Fabio Hech Dominski Marcelo Peduzzi de Castro Heiliane de Brito Fontana Caroline Ruschel College of Health and Sport Science State University of the Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis 88080-350Brazil Fisiolab Institut Florianopolis 88015-310Brazil Biological Sciences Centre Federal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis 88040-900Brazil

Purpose:This umbrella systematic review(SR) of SRs and meta-analysis seeks to comprehensively synthesize existing literature to identify and consolidate the diverse range of risk factors contributing to running-related injuries(RRIs).Methods:Systematic searches were conducted on June 28,2023,across Web of Science,SPORTDiscus,Scopus,PubMed,and Cochrane *** included SRs,whether accompanied by meta-analyses or not,that focused on investigating risk factors for RRIs within observational *** methodological quality of the SRs was evaluated using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews Ⅱ.To assess the extent of overlap across reviews,the corrected covered area metric was ***:From 1509 records retrieved,13 SRs were *** degree of overlap between SRs was low(4%),and quality varied from critically low(n=8) to low(n=5).Two hundred seven outcomes assessed in 148 primary studies were identified as being associated with the occurrence of *** effect sizes of the associations for which risk measures were reported(n=131) were classified as large(n=30,23%),medium(n=38,29%),small(n=48,37%) or no effect(n=15,11%).Running/training characteristics,health and lifestyle factors,along with morphological and biomechanical aspects,exhibit large effect sizes in increasing the risk for ***:Drawing from the outcomes of the low-quality SRs and associations with large effect sizes,our findings indicate that running/training characteristics and health and lifestyle factors,as well as morphological and biomechanical aspects,are all implicated in elevating the risk of RRIs,emphasizing the multifactorial basis of injury incidence in *** the low quality and heterogeneity of SR,individual findings warrant cautious interpretation.

关键词： Umbrella review Runners Injury Risk factor