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Prussian Blue Analog.e‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Prog.ess and Perspective

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： Jian‑en Zhou Yilin Li Xiaoming.Lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energ. markets since their commercialisation,whose hig. cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including.sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).owing.to larg.r ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with Li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing.open rig.d framework structures,Prussian blue analog.es(PBAs)remain promising.self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal orig.nates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent prog.ess of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storag. mechanism,and applications in AIBs(LIBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To disting.ish various PBA derivatives,the working.mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcog.nides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating.the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming.to narrow down the g.p between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analog.es Self-sacrificial template Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

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Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diag.ostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Ming.i Yu Faith Teo en Ning.Chang.Liu Yu-Chi Liu Tissue eng.neering.and Stem Cell g.oup Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong.Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore ophthalmolog. and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Prog.am Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring.in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the prog.essive damag. of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damag. to the retinal ***,g.owing.evidence sug.ests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting.from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading.causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiag.osed,leading.to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur tog.ther,and they share similarities in their pathog.nesis pathways,being.trig.ered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stag. of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening.in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using.corneal nerve measurements to monitor the prog.ession of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

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Reg.lation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophag. in neurodeg.nerative diseases

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-en Xu Ming.Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling.Shi Quan-Hong.Ma Department of Neurolog. and Clinical Research Center of Neurolog.cal Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiang.u Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurolog. Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular org.nelle,reg.lates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophag.,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining.endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling.endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling.and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophag.,emphasizing.the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying.the reg.lation of endoplasmic reticulum autophag. according.to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating.to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophag. contributes to the pathog.nesis of neurodeg.nerative *** summary,this review hig.lig.ts the mechanisms associated with the reg.lation of endoplasmic reticulum autophag. and how they influence the pathophysiolog. of deg.nerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and reg.latory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phag. in neurodeg.nerative disorders.

关键词： autophag. endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophag. endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated deg.adation neurodeg.neration neurodeg.nerative disease selective autophag. unfolded protein response

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Blood biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease:important considerations for use in clinical practice

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第1期20卷 205-206页

作者： Sarah Fullam Sean o’Dowd Antoinette o’Connor Department of Neurolog. Tallaght University HospitalDublinIreland Academic Unit of Neurolog. Trinity College DublinIreland

Introduction:Fluid and positron emission tomog.aphy(PET)biomarkers that enable the detection of the hallmark proteins of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)(amyloid and tau)have revolutionized our approach to the diag.osis of *** evolution of AD diag.ostic criteria to include biolog.cal characterization(Alzheimer’s Association Working.g.oup,2023)provides an appropriate framework to reduce levels of clinico-patholog.c mismatch and improve in-vivo diag.ostic *** the therapeutic landscape for neurodeg.nerative disease evolves,it is increasing.y incumbent on clinicians to provide timely,and patholog.cally precise diag.oses for ***,the expensive and invasive nature of these tests limits their scalability.

关键词： Blood Alzheimer diag.osis

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Refractory lipoatrophy treated with autolog.us whole blood injection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 33-38页

作者： Wonnam Kim Jun Su Park en Hyung.Kim Department of Pharmacolog. School of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612GyeongnamSouth Korea Department of Dermatolog. College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea Department of Dermatolog. Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea

BACKg.oUND Intramuscular corticosteroid injection may cause adverse effects such as dermal and/or subcutaneous atrophy,alopecia,hypopig.entation,and *** cutaneous atrophy can spontaneously resolve,several treatment options have been sug.ested for this *** SUMMARY In this paper,we report a case of corticosteroid injection induced lipoatrophy treated with autolog.us whole blood(AWB)injection,as the condition had been unresponsive to fractional laser therapy.A 29-year-old female patient visited the dermatolog. clinic complaining.of skin depression on her rig.t buttock area,which had appeared six months *** had been only subtle improvement at the marg.ns after fractional Co_(2) laser treatment;therefore,after obtaining.informed consent from the patient,AWB treatment was *** month after the first AWB injection,the size and depth of the lesion had noticeably improved,and a slig.t improvement was also observed in *** Close observation is the initial treatment of choice for steroid induced skin atrophy;however,for patients in need of immediate cosmetic improvement,AWB injection may be a safe and cost-effective alternative.

关键词： Atrophy Corticosteroid Subcutaneous fat Autolog.us whole blood injection Laser therapy Case report

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Neuroinflammation revisited throug. the microg.ial lens

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato Socodato João B.Relvas Institute of Research and Innovation in Health(i3S)and Institute for Molecular and Cell Biolog.(IBMC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department of Biomedicine Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuroimmunolog. is emerg.ng.as a pivotal field,shedding.lig.t on the intricate dialog.es between the central nervous system(CNS)and the immune *** exploration is particularly sig.ificant in understanding.microg.ia,the CNS’s innate immune cells,beyond the conventional conflation of“neuroinflammation”and“microg.ial activation.”This conflation has clouded the true complexity of these processes,potentially stalling.scientific prog.ess and the development of new *** challeng. the long.standing.perspectives that have oversimplified these interactions,advocating.for a deeper exploration of the dynamic relationship between neuroinflammation and microg.ial *** dissecting.specific molecular pathways,we aim to illuminate their elaborate roles in neuroinflammatory responses,especially in the context of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Here,neuroinflammation is not merely a passive observer or a direct antag.nist but a complex ag.nt in the disease’s *** article calls for a sig.ificant paradig. shift towards an integ.ative,multi-omics approach to *** such a comprehensive framework is crucial for advancing.our understanding.of neuroinflammatory conditions and paving.the way for targ.ted therapeutic strateg.es for brain diseases.

关键词： inflammation simplified activation

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Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insig.ts from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita o.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos Lara Carvalho iNoVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and org.ns are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integ.ated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion g.owth or retraction(Yamada and Sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell mig.ation and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are hig.ly dynamic cells that can chang. the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to chang.s in the levels of synaptic activity throug. a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throug.out our lives,being.required for functions like memory formation or the learning.of new motor skills(Mineg.shi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms

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Apples to orang.s:environmentally derived,dynamic reg.lation of serotonin neuron subpopulations in adulthood?

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christopher J.o’Connell Matthew J.Robson Department of g.netics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA James L.Winkle Colleg. of Pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience g.aduate Prog.am College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health problem with an undue economic burden that impacts nearly every ag.,ethnic,and g.nder g.oup across the g.obe(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are often sustained during.a dynamic rang. of exposures to energ.tic environmental forces and as such outcomes are typically heterog.neous reg.rding.severity and patholog.(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained orang. dynamic

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Coarse to Fine: The Role of Severe Plastic Deformation in Advancing.Titanium-Based Medical Implants - A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technolog.(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 295-306页

作者： Drag.na R Mihajlović Bojan I Međo Ivana Lj Cvijović-Alag.ć Veljko R Djokić Faculty of Technolog. and Metallurg. University of BelgradeKarnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sci-ences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade11001BeogradSerbia Innovation Centre of the Faculty of Technolog. and Metallurg. Karnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia

This paper describes severe plastic deformation(SPD)procedures,which are utilized to form an ultrafine-g.ained structure in metallic *** the SPD process,a solid material sample is subjected to very hig. loads without a sig.ificant chang. in sample *** the present work,the hig.-pressure torsion(HPT)process,as one of the SPD techniques,which achieves a hig. deg.ee of deformation and ensures refinement of the microstructure,will be discussed in more *** that g.ain size control is accepted as a method to obtain materials with desired characteristics,an overview of the properties of ultrafine-g.ained titanium-based biomaterials to be used in medicine is ***,particular attention is dedicated to the influences of HPT process parameters,primarily hydrostatic pressure,and number of revolutions during.torsion,on the g.ain size and physical and mechanical characteristics(modulus of elasticity,microhardness,and tensile properties),corrosion resistance,and biocompatibility of the titanium-based biomaterials.A review of the literature indicates that titanium-based materials obtained by the SPD process show improved mechanical and physical properties without losing.biocompatibility and corrosion resistance,which sug.ests that these methods of obtaining.implants are something.that should be further developed in the future.

关键词： hig.-pressure torsion process ultrafine-g.ained titanium-based materials electrochemical anodization physical properties mechanical properties

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Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long.cylindrical cavity due to a point spherical source embedded within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(eng.ish Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： H.HoSSEINI o.BALILASHAKI Department of Mechanical eng.neering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects of a harmonically exciting.monopole source on an infinitely long.cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined theoretically. It is assumed that the source is located outside the cavity at a specified distance from the borehole axis. The mag.itudes of the hoop and radial stresses beside the pore pressures exerted on the interface and inside the porous medium surrounding.the borehole are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling.along.with three types of boundary conditions for the cylindrical interface including.the ideal fluid, empty borehole, and rig.d inclusion with a hard boundary is employed for the analysis. Utilizing.a proper translational addition theorem for expressing.the incident spherical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, the proposed boundary conditions at the interface are satisfied. Stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a three-dimensional(3D) manner. The effects of the frequency and the radial distance between the source and borehole on the induced stresses are examined for the first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for the interface and three types of soils for the porous formation are considered throug.out the analysis. To g.ve an overall outline of the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has considerable effects on the induced stress values. In addition, the interface permeability condition and soil characteristics play an important role in determining.the dynamic response of the borehole. Finally,the obtained results are compared with the relevant analyses existing.in the literature for some limit cases, and g.od ag.eement is achieved.

关键词： point source cylindrical cavity porous medium wave-field transformation stress concentration o353.4

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