检索结果-南通市图书馆

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:More than a restrictive bariatric surgery procedure?

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第41期21卷 11804-11814页

作者： David Benaiges Antonio Más-Lorenzo albert goday José M Ramon Juan J Chillarón Juan Pedro-Botet Juana A Flores-Le Roux Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition Hospital del Mar Department of Medicine Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM) CiberOBN Instituto de Salud Carlos III Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hospital del Mar

Sleeve gastrectomy(SG) is a restrictive bariatric surgery technique that was first used as part of restrictive horizontal gastrectomy in the original Scopinaro type biliopancreatic diversion. Its good results as a single technique have led to a rise in its use, and it is currently the second most performed technique worldwide. SG achieves clearly better results than other restrictive techniques and is comparable in some aspects to the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, the current gold standard in bariatric surgery. These benefits have been associated with different pathophysiologic mechanisms unrelated to weight loss such as increased gastric emptying and intestinal transit, and activation of hormonal mechanisms such as increased GLP-1 hormone and decreased ghrelin. The aim of this review was to highlight the salient aspects of SG regarding its historical evolution, pathophysiologic mechanisms, main results, clinical applications and perioperative complications.

关键词： Bariatric surgery Sleeve gastrectomy Severe obesit

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Nondiabetic Adults with Abdominal Obesity

引用

International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011年第4期2卷 367-377页

作者： Luis Vigil albert goday Rafael Gabriel Juan Francisco Ascaso Josep Franch Rafael Ortega Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario de Mostoles Endocrinology Department Hospital del Mar Investigation Unit Hospital La Paz

Aims: we investigate whether insulin resistance is associated with an increased prevalence for chronic kidney disease irrespective of the concurrent presence of metabolic syndrome. Methods: 1638 patients with abdominal obesity were selected. Metabolic syndrome and abdominal obesity were defined according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria. Insulin resistance was defined by Homeostasis Model Assessment Index >P75. Chronic kidney disease was defined by the presence of a low estimated glomerular filtration rate (Results: metabolic syndrome was present in 1030 (62.9%) patients and insulin resistance in 787 (48%). Conversely 61% of those with metabolic syndrome were insulin resistant and 79% of those with insulin resistance had metabolic syndrome. Chronic kidney disease was present in 18%. In multivariate analysis, chronic kidney disease was increased in subjects with insulin resistance (odds ratio [OR] = 1.350;CI 95%: 1.021 - 1.785;p = 0.035) and in those with metabolic syndrome (OR = 1.417;CI 95%: 1.045 - 1.922;p = 0.025). Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance were significant and independently associated with chronic kidney disease in nondiabetic adults with abdominal obesity.

关键词： Insulin Resistance Metabolic Syndrome Abdominal Obesity Microalbuminuria Chronic Kidney Disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insights into Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) Proteins in Plants: From Structure to the Functions

引用

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第22期5卷 3440-3455页

作者： Imen Amara Ikram Zaidi Khaled Masmoudi MDolors Ludevid Montserrat Pages Adela goday Faical Brini Department of Molecular Genetics Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CSIC-IRTA-UABUB)Campus Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBellatera(Cerdanyola Del Valles)BarcelonaSpain Plant Protection and Improvement Laboratory Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax(CBS)/University of SfaxSfaxTunisia International Center for Biosaline Agriculture(ICBA) DubaiUAE

Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins, a group of hydrophilic proteins, have been linked to survival in plants and animals in periods of stress, putatively through safeguarding enzymatic function and prevention of aggregation in times of dehydration/heat. Yet despite decades of effort, the molecular-level mechanisms defining this protective function remain unknown. In this paper, we summarize and review research discoveries of the classification of the LEA protein groups based on their amino acid sequence similarity and on the presence of distinctive conserved motifs. Moreover, we focus on high correlation between their accumulation and water deficit, reinforcing their functional relevance under abiotic stresses. We also discuss the biochemical properties of LEA proteins arising from their hydrophilic nature and by amino acid composition. Although significant similarities have not been found between the members of the different groups, a unifying and outstanding feature of most of them is their high hydrophilicity and high content of glycine. Therefore, we have highlighted the biotechnological applications of LEA genes, and the effects of over-expressing LEA genes from all LEA groups from different species of origin into different plant hosts. Apart from agronomical purposes, LEA proteins could be useful for other biotechnological applications in relation to their capacity to prevent aggregation of proteins.

关键词： LEA Proteins Abiotic Stress Protein Aggregation Intrinsically Unstructured Proteins(IUPs)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论