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Mechanism of soft x-ray continuum radiation from low-energy pinch discharges of hydrogen and ultra-low field ignition of solid fuels

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第9期19卷 7-34页

作者： R mills j.LOTOSKI Y LU Brilliant Light Power Inc.493 Old Trenton RoadCranburyNJ 08512United States of America

EUV continuum radiation（10–30 nm） arising only from very low energy pulsed pinch gas discharges comprising some hydrogen was first observed at Black Light Power, Inc. and reproduced at the Harvard Center for Astrophysics（Cf A）. The source was determined to be due to the transition of H to the lower-energy hydrogen or hydrino state H（1/4） whose emission matches that observed wherein alternative sources were eliminated. The identity of the catalyst that accepts 3 · 27.2 eV from the H to cause the H to H（1/4） transition was determined to HOH versus 3H. The mechanism was elucidated using different oxide-coated electrodes that were selective in forming HOH versus plasma forming metal atoms as well as from the intensity profile that was a mismatch for the multi-body reaction required during 3H catalysis. The HOH catalyst was further shown to give EUV radiation of the same nature by igniting a solid fuel comprising a source of H and HOH catalyst by passing a low voltage, high current through the fuel to produce explosive plasma. No chemical reaction can release such high-energy light. No high field existed to form highly ionized ions that could give radiation in this EUV region that persisted even without power input. This plasma source serves as strong evidence for the existence of the transition of H to hydrino H（1/4） by HOH as the catalyst and a corresponding new power source wherein initial extraordinarily brilliant light-emitting prototypes are already producing photovoltaic generated electrical power. The hydrino product of a catalyst reaction of atomic hydrogen was analyzed by multiple spectroscopic techniques. Moreover, the m H catalyst was identified to be active in astronomical sources such as the Sun, stars and interstellar medium wherein the characteristics of hydrino match those of the dark matter of the Universe.

关键词： ignition continuum brilliant catalysis matches elucidated reproduced spectroscopic figure helium

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Generalized stacking fault energy surface mismatch and dislocation transformation

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npj.Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1863-1870页

作者： Longsheng Feng Michael j.mills Yunzhi Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State University2041 College RoadColumbusOH 43210USA

Even though the fundamental rules governing dislocation activities have been well established in the past century,we report a phenomenon,dislocation transformation,governed by the generalized-stacking-fault energy surface mismatch(GSF mismatch for short)between two co-existing *** carrying out ab-initio-informed microscopic phase-field simulations,we demonstrate that the GSF mismatch between a high symmetry matrix phase and a low symmetry precipitate phase can transform an array of identical full dislocations in the matrix into an array of two different types of full dislocations when they shear through the *** precipitates serve as a passive Shockley partial source,creating new Shockley partial dislocations that are neither the ones from the dissociation of the full *** phenomenon enriches our fundamental understanding of partial dislocation nucleation and dislocation-precipitate interactions,offering additional opportunities to tailor work-hardening and twinning processes in alloys strengthened by low-symmetry precipitate phases.

关键词： transformation dislocation mismatch

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Micromorphology of Surface Crusts in the Knersvlakte,South Africa

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j.urnal of Mountain Science 2009年第2期6卷 189-196页

作者： Sarah-j.ne C.Fox Anthony j.mills Rosa M.Poch Department of Soil Science Stellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch South Africa Department of Environment and Soil Science University of LleidaRovira Roure 191 Lleida

Soils in the Knersvlakte are particularly prone to crusting and have lower inherent infiltrability than other soils across western southern Africa. Micromorphological techniques were used to examine the structure and porosity of soil crusts in the Knersvlakte to ascertain why crusting is so intense in this region. Quantile regression using boundary lines was employed to examine the relationships between infiltrability and soil properties for all samples （n = 67）. This analysis showed that infiltrability is potentially maximal at low water- dispersible ＇clay plus silt＇ content and low silt content （r^2 = 0.72 and 0.64; respectively, n = 67）（Figure 2）. The strength of crusts, pH, EC, clay mineralogy, and water-dispersible clay, silt and ＇clay plus silt＇ content were compared, and a pore analysis using optical microscopy was undertaken on images of six soil thin sections （n = 6）（circular and parallel polarizers）. Pore analysis was further undertaken on five horizontal slices of equal dimensions taken through each soil thin section. The porosity samples with low infiltrability （〈 100 mm·hr^-1, n = 4） had greater crust strength, lower porosity （both total and in the least porous slice） and greater water-dispersible ＇day plus silt＇ and silt content than the porosity samples with high infiltrability （〉 100mm·hr^-1, n = 2）. The porosity samples with low infiltrability showed a trend of lower pH and greater water dispersible clay percentage. Porosity varied within the porosity samples due to the presence of dense clay/silt bands （〈 0.5 mm in width） with relatively few air vesicles. The porosity samples with horizontal slices of low porosity （but large numbers of air vesicles） had low infiltrability, while those without slices of low porosity （and relatively few air vesicles） had high infiltrability. We conclude that the intense crusting and resultant low infiltrability of soils in the Knersvlakte appears to be related to the formation of thin, dense clay/silt bands in the

关键词： Infiltrability optical microscopy porosity air vesicles

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Analysis of the Role of Sport in the Management Textbook： A Study of Sports Images in Organizational Behavious Textbooks from 1992 to 2011

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j.urnal of Sports Science 2015年第5期3卷 246-256页

作者： Heidi Weigand alber. j. mills Centre for the Study of Sport and Health Saint Mary's University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 Canada Department of Management Sobey School of Business Saint Mary "s University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 Canada

This paper examines a selection of OB （organizational behaviour） textbooks from 1992 to 2012. Using both content analysis and semiotic language analysis, the purpose of this paper is to illustrate how sports images in textbooks--although used to ostensibly explain organizational behaviour concepts--can have implications for addressing issues of gender, race, ethnicity, disabilities, and intersectionality. We conclude that sports images and metaphors （along with other asides, examples, and illustrations） need to be used carefully and reflectively.

关键词： Sport intersectionality images organizational behaviour.

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Tumor organoids to study gastroesophageal cancer: a primer

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j.urnal of Molecular Cell Biology 2020年第8期12卷 593-606页

作者： Ramon U.j.n j.son C.mills Division of Oncology Department of Internal MedicineWashington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63130USA Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineWashington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Developmental Biology Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Pathology and Immunology Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63130USA

Gastroesophageal cancers are leading causes of cancer *** attempts at adopting molecularly based treatment approaches have been slow and ineffective even though we begin to identify specific targetable gene mutations and *** is dear that we should no longer treat all gastroesophageal cancers as a homogeneous disease,which is what we do when we use nonspecific ***,we currently cannot monitor successful gene/pathway targeting,nor understand how/when tumors develop resistance,nor predict which patients will derive maximal *** improve outcomes,we must precisely detail the heterogeneity of these tumors to then individualize cancer therapy as well as develop novel avenues to study and predict treatment effects in individual *** this end,patient-derived organoids,in which tumor cells from individual patients are grown in a Petri dish,are a new versatile system that allows for timely expandability,detailed molecular characterization,and genetic manipulation with the promise of enabling predictive assessment of treatment *** this review,we will explore the development and basic techniques for organoid generation,and discuss the current and potential future applications of this exciting technology to study the basic science of carcinogenesis and to predict/guide cancer patient care in the clinics.

关键词： targeted therapy precision oncology cancer model tumor heterogeneity cancer evolution personalized medicine

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In-situ stress measurements and stress change monitoring to monitor overburden caving behaviour and hydraulic fracture pre-conditioning

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International j.urnal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第1期26卷 103-110页

作者： Puller j.sse W. mills Ken W. j.ffrey Rob G. Walker Rick j. Strata Control Technology Wollongong NSW 2500 Australia CSIRO Energy Melbourne. Vic 3000 Australia

A coal mine in New South Wales is longwall mining 300 m wide panels at a depth of 160–180 m directly below a 16–20 m thick conglomerate strata. As part of a strategy to use hydraulic fracturing to manage potential windblast and periodic caving hazards associated with these conglomerate strata,the in-situ stresses in the conglomerate were measured using ANZI strain cells and the overcoring method of stress relief. Changes in stress associated with abutment loading and placement of hydraulic fractures were also measured using ANZI strain cells installed from the surface and from underground. Overcore stress measurements have indicated that the vertical stress is the lowest principal stress so that hydraulic fractures placed ahead of mining form horizontally and so provide effective pre-conditioning to promote caving of the conglomerate strata. Monitoring of stress changes in the overburden strata during longwall retreat was undertaken at two different locations at the mine. The monitoring indicated stress changes were evident 150 m ahead of the longwall face and abutment loading reached a maximum increase of about7.5 MPa. The stresses ahead of mining change gradually with distance to the approaching longwall and in a direction consistent with the horizontal in-situ stresses. There was no evidence in the stress change monitoring results to indicate significant cyclical forward abutment loading ahead of the face. The forward abutment load determined from the stress change monitoring is consistent with the weight of overburden strata overhanging the goaf indicated by subsidence monitoring.

关键词： Stress measurementOverburdenHydraulic fracturing Longwall

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Positron emission particle tracking——Application and labelling techniques

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Particuology 2008年第1期6卷 16-23页

作者： David j. Parker School of Physics and Astronomy the University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK

The positron emission particle tracking （PEPT） technique has been widely used in science and engineering to obtain detailed information on the motion and flow fields of fluids or granular materials in multiphase systems, for example, fluids in rock cracks, chemical reactors and food processors; dynamic behaviour of granular materials in chemical reactors, granulators, mixers, dryers, rotating kilns and ball mills. The information obtained by the PEPT technique can be used to optimise the design, operational conditions for a wide range of industrial process systems, and to evaluate modelling work. The technique is based on tracking radioactively labelled particles （up to three particles） by detecting the pairs of backto-back 511 keV γ-rays arising from annihilation of emitted positrons. It therefore involves a positron camera, location algorithms for calculating the tracer location and speed, and tracer labelling techniques. This paper will review the particle tracking technique from tracking algorithm, tracer labelling to their application.

关键词： PEPT Tracer Algorithm Tracking

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An ultrafast reconfigurable nanophotonic switch using wavefront shaping of light in a nonlinear nanomaterial

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 78-84页

作者： Tom Strudley Roman Bruck Ben mills Otto L Muskens Physics and Astronomy Faculty of Physical Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of SouthamptonHighfieldSouthampton SO171BJUK Optoelectronics Research Centre Faculty of Physical Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of SouthamptonHighfieldSouthampton SO171BJUK

We demonstrate a new concept for reconfigurable nanophotonic devices exploiting ultrafast nonlinear control of shaped wavefronts in a multimode nanomaterial consisting of semiconductor *** pulsed laser excitation of the nanowire mat is shown to provide an efficient nonlinear mechanism to control both destructive and constructive interference in a shaped *** of up to 63%are induced by optical pumping,due to a combination of multimode dephasing and induced transient *** show that part of the nonlinear phase dynamics can be inverted to provide a dynamical revival of the wavefront into an optimized spot with up to 18%increase of the peak to background ratio caused by pulsed laser *** concepts of multimode nonlinear switching demonstrated here are generally extendable to other photonic and plasmonic systems and enable new avenues for ultrafast and reconfigurable nanophotonic devices.

关键词： nanophotonics nanowires nonlinear optics reconfigurable ultrafast wavefront shaping

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糖尿病相关的足病的定义和标准(2023年更新版)

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感染、炎症、修复 2024年第1期25卷 80-85页

作者： j.ap j.van Netten Sicco A.Bus j.n Apelqvist Pam Chen Vivienne Chuter Robert Fitridge Frances Game Robert j.Hinchliffe Peter A.Lazzarini j.seph mills Matilde Monteiro-Soares Edgar j.G.Peters Katherine M.Raspovic Eric Senneville Dane K.Wukich Nicolaas C.Schaper on behalf of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot 张会峰(译) 许樟荣(审校) Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Amsterdam UMCLocation University of AmsterdamAmsterdamthe Netherlands Amsterdam Movement Sciences Program RehabilitationAmsterdamthe Netherlands Department of Endocrinology University Hospital of MalmöMalmöSweden j.ondalup Health Campus Ramsay HealthcareSydneyAustralia Faculty of Health University of TasmaniaHobartAustralia School of Health Sciences Western Sydney UniversitySydneyAustralia Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Vascular and Endovascular Service Royal Adelaide HospitalAdelaideAustralia Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation TrustDerbyUK Department of Vascular Surgery University of BristolBristolUK School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia Allied Health Research Collaborative The Prince Charles HospitalBrisbaneAustralia Michael E.DeBakey Department of Surgery Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular TherapyBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Portuguese Red Cross School of Health–Lisbon LisbonPortugal MEDCIDS–Departamento de Medicina da Comunidade Informação e Decisão em Saúde Faculty of Medicine of the University of PortoPortoPortugal RISE@CINTESIS Faculty of Medicine Oporto UniversityPortoPortugal Department of Internal Medicine Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit AmsterdamSection of Infectious DiseasesAmsterdamthe Netherlands Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexasUSA Department of Infectious Diseases Gustave Dron Hospital Tourcoing Univ-lilleTourcoingFrance Div.Endocrinology MUMC+CARIM and CAPHRI InstituteMaastrichtThe Netherlands 不详河南省人民医院内分泌科河南郑州450003 战略支援部队特色医学中心北京100101

糖尿病相关的足病管理涉及多个学科,通用的专业词汇对于各学科间准确沟通交流至关重要。国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)对相关文献进行了系统综述,构成了制定IWGDF指南的基础,并且明确了糖尿病相关的足病的一系列定义、标准及名词解释。本... 详细信息

糖尿病相关的足病管理涉及多个学科,通用的专业词汇对于各学科间准确沟通交流至关重要。国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)对相关文献进行了系统综述,构成了制定IWGDF指南的基础,并且明确了糖尿病相关的足病的一系列定义、标准及名词解释。本文介绍2023年IWGDF对这些定义和标准的更新,并建议在临床实践和研究中一致使用,以利于世界各地不同学科人员针对糖尿病相关的足病的专业性交流。

关键词：定义糖尿病糖尿病相关的足病国际糖尿病足工作组

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Folate and vitamin B12 in idiopathic male infertility

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Asian j.urnal of Andrology 2011年第6期13卷 856-861页

作者： Laurel E Murphy j.mes L mills Anne M Molloy Cong Qian Tonia C Carter Helena Strevens Dag Wide-Swensson Aleksander Giwercman Richard j.Levine Division of Epidemiology Statistics and Prevention Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Bethesda MD 20892 USA School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland Glotech Inc Rockville MD 20850 USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sk~ne University Hospital in Lund Lund University S-221 85 Lund Sweden Reproductive Medicine Centre Skane University Hospital Maimo Lund University S-205 02 Malmo Sweden

Although methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, a folate enzyme gene, has been associated with idiopathic male infertility, few studies have examined other folate-related metabolites and genes. We investigated whether idiopathic male infertility is associated with variants in folate, vitamin B12 （B12） and total homocysteine （tHcy）-related genes and measured these metabolites in blood. We conducted a case-control study that included 153 men with idiopathic infertility and 184 fertile male controls recruited at the Fertility Center and Antenatal Care Center, University Hospital, Malmo and Lund, Sweden. Serum folate, red cell folate （RCF）, serum B12, plasma tHcy and semen quality were measured. Subj.cts were genotyped for 20 common variants in 12 genes related to folate/B12/ homocysteine metabolism. Metabolite concentrations and genotype distributions were compared between cases and controls using linear and logistic regression with adj.stment for covariates. The phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase （PEMT） M 175V and TCblR rs173665 polymorphisms were significantly associated with infertility （P=0.01 and P=0.009, respectively）, but not with semen quality. Among non-users of supplements, infertile men had lower serum folate concentrations than fertile men （12.89 vs. 14.73 nmoll^- 1 P=0.02）, but there were no significant differences in RCF, B 12 or tHcy. Folate, B 12 and tHcy concentrations were not correlated with any semen parameters. This study provides little support for low folate or B12 status in the pathogenesis of idiopathic male infertility. Although additional data are needed to confirm these initial findings, our results suggest that PEMTand TCbIR, genes involved in choline and B12 metabolism, merit further investigation in idiopathic male infertility.

关键词： folate idiopathic male infertility semen quality vitamin B12

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