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Artificial intelligence in colorectal cancer screening in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第1期3卷 1-8页

作者： Kêmily fuentes marques alana fuentes marques Marina Amorim Lopes Rodrigo Fedatto Beraldo Talles Bazeia Lima Ligia Yukie Sassaki Curso de Medicina Faculdades de DracenaFundação Dracenense de Educação e CulturaRua Bahia332DracenaSP17900-000São PauloBrasil Department of Internal Medicine São Paulo State UniversityMedical SchoolBotucatuBrazil

Artificial intelligence(AI)is a branch of computer science that develops intelligent *** recent years,medicine has been contemplated with this recent modality to aid in the diagnosis of diseases in several specialties,including gastroenterology and gastrointestinal *** new technology has superior ability to perform tasks mimicking human behavior and can identify possible pathological alterations,such as pre-malignant lesions and dysplasia,precursor lesions of colorectal cancer(CRC),and support medical *** is among the three most prevalent cancer types,and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide;in addition,it is a leading cause of death in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Patients with IBD tend to have greater inflammatory cell activity in the intestinal mucosa,which can favor cell proliferation and CRC *** can contribute to the detection of pre-neoplastic lesions in patients at risk of CRC development,such as those with extensive IBD or when additional CRC risk factors,such as smoking,are *** fact,AI systems could improve all aspects of care related to both the detection of pre-malignant and malignant lesions and the screening of patients with *** this review,we aimed to show the benefits and innovations of AI in the screening of CRC in patients with *** promising applications of AI have the potential to revolutionize clinical practice and gastrointestinal endoscopy,especially in at-risk patients,such as those with IBD.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Colorectal cancer Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease

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