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科技巨头不想缺席汽车芯片市场

商业周刊（中文版） 2014年第16期 47-47页

作者： -Ian king alan Ohnsman 孙今泾

汽车芯片的可靠性要求对初来乍到者构成障碍 “汽车业的经验不是一天就能积累起来的” 现代汽车（HyundaiMotor）的2015款豪华轿车捷恩斯（Genesis）装备了众多半导体芯片，功能从自动刹车到盲点探测不一而足。当芯片感知到车主手中拿... 详细信息

汽车芯片的可靠性要求对初来乍到者构成障碍 “汽车业的经验不是一天就能积累起来的” 现代汽车（HyundaiMotor）的2015款豪华轿车捷恩斯（Genesis）装备了众多半导体芯片，功能从自动刹车到盲点探测不一而足。当芯片感知到车主手中拿满了东西，会自动开启后备厢盖。

关键词：芯片市场汽车业缺席科技可靠性要求半导体芯片豪华轿车现代汽车

Evaluation of nutrient stoichiometric relationships among ecosystem compartments of a subtropical treatment wetland. Do we have “Redfield wetlands”?

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 267-287页

作者： Paul Julian II Stefan Gerber Rupesh K.Bhomia Jill king Todd Z.Osborne alan L.Wright Matthew Powers Jacob Dombrowski Soil and Water Sciences Department University of FloridaFt.PierceFL34945USA Soil and Water Sciences Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA South Florida Water Management District Water Quality Treatment TechnologiesWest Palm BeachFL 33406USA Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience University of FloridaSt AugustineFL 32080USA.

Background:Evaluation of carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)ratios in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems can advance our understanding of biological processes,nutrient cycling,and the fate of organic matter(OM)in these *** of aquatic ecosystems can change the accumulation and decomposition of OM which can alter biogeochemical cycling and alter the base of the aquatic food *** study investigated nutrient stoichiometry within and among wetland ecosystem compartments(i.e.,water column,flocculent,soil,and aboveground vegetation biomass)of two subtropical treatment wetlands with distinct vegetation *** flow-ways(FWs)within the network of Everglades Stormwater Treatment Areas in south Florida(USA)were selected for this *** evaluated nutrient stoichiometry of these to understand biogeochemical cycling and controls of nutrient removal in a treatment wetland within an ecological stoichiometry ***:This study demonstrates that C,N,and P stoichiometry can be highly variable among ecosystem compartments and between *** law slopes of C,N,and P within surface water floc,soil,and vegetation were significantly different between and along ***:Assessment of wetland nutrient stoichiometry between and within ecosystem compartments suggests unconstrained stoichiometry related to P that conforms with the notion of P limitation in the *** in N:P ratios between floc and soil suggest different pathways of organic nutrient accumulation and retention between *** nutrient stoichiometry was highly variable and decoupled(or close to decoupled as indicated byalancing occurred,as the

关键词： Decomposition Mineralization Everglades Treatment wetlands

Colonization features of marine biofilm-dwelling protozoa in Chinese coastal waters of the Yellow Sea

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2020年第3期2卷 292-301页

作者： Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder Henglong Xu alan Warren Laboratory of Microbial Ecology Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Marine Sciences University of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Department of Life Sciences Natural History MuseumLondon SW75BDUK

Colonization features of biofilm-dwelling protozoa,especially ciliates,are routinely used as a useful tool for marine *** this review,we summarize some of these features to develop an optimal sampling strategy for using biofilmdwelling protozoa as bioindicators of marine water *** focus on the utility of:(1)diversity in dices to analyze the colonizahon features of biofilm-dwelling protozoa for monitoring marine water quality;(2)MacArthur-Wilson and logistic equation models to determine spatio-temporal variations in colonization dynamics;and(3)homogeneity in taxonomic breadth of biofilm-dwelling protozoa during the process of *** main findings are that:(1)the colonization dynamics of biofilm-dwelling protozoa are similar at depths of 1-5 m in spring and autumn;(2)temporal variability was well fitted to the MacArthur-Wilson and logistic models(P<0.05);and(3)species composition reached an equilibrium after a colonization period of 10-14 days in spring and autumn,but this took less time in the summer and more time in the ***-plotting tests demonstrated spatial variability in homogeneity in taxonomic structure of the ciiiate communities at different depths in the water column,with high levels at 1 m and 2 m and lower levels at 3.5 m and 5 ***,the findings of this review suggest that the colonization dynamics of biofilin-dwelling protozoa may be influenced by different depths and seasons in coastal waters and 1-2 m in spring and autumn may be optimal sampling strategy for bioassessment on large spatial/temporal scales in marine ecosystems.

关键词： Bioassessment Colonization survey Marine ecosystem Periphytic ciliates Taxonomic breadth Seasonal and vertical variations

Planktonic protist communities in semi-enclosed mariculture waters: temporal dynamics of functional groups and their responses to environmental conditions

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2010年第4期29卷 106-115页

作者： XU Henglong WARREN alan AL-RASHEID Khaled A S ZHU Mingzhuang SONG Weibo Laboratory of Protozoology Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Department of Zoology Natural History Museum Cromwell Rd London UK Zoology Department King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

The functional groups of planktonic protist communities and their responses to the changes of environmental conditions were investigated in a semi-enclosed shrimp-farming pond in Qingdao,Shandong Province,China,during a six-month study period （a complete shrimp-culture cycle） from May to October *** results reveal that：（1） the protist communities represented five trophic and functional groups of the species identified,about 60% were photoautotrophs,20% algivores,12% bacterivores,5% raptors and about 3% non-selectives;（2） the photoautotrophs,algivores and bacterivores were the primary contributors to the changes in the protist communities in short temporal scales,the succession of dominance typically being bacterivores→photoautotrophs→algivores,with the raptors dominating the protist communities in a single sample （early June）;（3） the photoautotrophs and non-selectives were the primary contributors to the peak of protist abundance in early October whereas the photoautotrophs,bacterivores,raptors and non-selectives mainly gave rise to two bimodal peaks of biomass in July and October respectively;（4） five functional groups of protist communities represented significant correlations with water nutrients （i.e.,NH 3-N,NO 3-N,and PO 4 ）,either alone or in combination with temperature,of which algivores and raptors were strongly correlated with phosphate and the concentration of Chl a,while bacterivores were strongly related to nitrogen and the concentration of *** findings confirm that planktonic protists are potentially useful bioindicators of water quality in the semi-enclosed mariculture system.

关键词： environmental stress planktonic protists functional group microbial ecology marimculture

National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines compliance of a sarcoma service:A retrospective review

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第6期11卷 389-396页

作者： alan T Blank Brandon Michael Larson Sara Shaw Connor J Wakefield Tricia king Kevin B Jones R Lor Randall Department of Orthopedic Surgery Division of OncologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Orthopedics University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84108United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of California-Davis Medical CenterSacramentoCA 95817United States

BACKGROUND Clinical workup and treatment guidelines have been published by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN)to ensure patients are treated uniformly and *** study sought to retrospectively review patients with a new diagnosis of sarcoma who were treated in a National Cancer Institute(NCI)designated center and determine compliance rates with guidelines for *** To evaluate our compliance of NCCN sarcoma guidelines at a major NCI designated center and to report instances of deviation that could be used for future studies to improve patient *** Data was collected retrospectively as an internal review and quality assessment of 35 newly diagnosed and treated *** data were recorded and information concerning whether patients had appropriate imaging,biopsy and *** of interest were expressed as raw numbers and *** Primary site imaging was obtained in 100%of *** and full-body imaging were obtained in 97%and 100%of indicated cases,*** was obtained preoperatively in 97%of *** was reviewed at multidisciplinary Treatment Planning Conference(TPC)in 97%of *** was reviewed in 94%of cases in *** tumor,node,metastasis staging and plan of care were reviewed in 100%of cases in *** guidelines were followed in 94%of cases *** This study evaluated the workup and treatment provided by a single NCI designated sarcoma service to a series of patients with pathologies defined with the NCCN sarcoma treatment *** adherence to NCCN was reported to be very high future prospective studies are required to investigate whether NCCN guidelines impact patient outcomes.

关键词： Soft tissue sarcoma Bony sarcoma Orthopedic Oncology Sarcoma guidelines National Comprehensive Cancer Network

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让牛仔裤生产可持续的秘诀:小气泡

商业周刊（中文版） 2021年第8期 44-45页

作者： alan Crawford Ian king Debby Wu 王忠(译) 不详

牛仔裤是现代社会最具标志性的衣物,同时也是生产过程最不环保的商品之一。每年有数十亿条牛仔裤售出,从时尚的破洞款到做旧复古款,可谓五花八门。那些看似破旧的牛仔裤绝不是在阳光下晒了几个小时或反复洗涤后达成的磨损效果,而是通过... 详细信息

牛仔裤是现代社会最具标志性的衣物,同时也是生产过程最不环保的商品之一。每年有数十亿条牛仔裤售出,从时尚的破洞款到做旧复古款,可谓五花八门。那些看似破旧的牛仔裤绝不是在阳光下晒了几个小时或反复洗涤后达成的磨损效果,而是通过有毒化学物质溶液,从生产线上一下来就取得了这种效果。那有毒溶液最后怎么处理呢?通常是倒进河流和海洋。

关键词：牛仔裤有毒化学物质可持续的破洞时尚生产线标志性

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芯片业碳足迹太大是个难题

商业周刊（中文版） 2021年第7期 35-38页

作者： alan Grawford Ian king Dcbby Wu 王忠(译) 不详

无论白天黑夜,都有卡车驶入台南科学园区,为这里即将建成的全球最先进芯片工厂浇筑混凝土。这个规模巨大的工程项目正好映衬了全球知名芯片制造商台积电的雄心壮志。台积电这家工厂的预期投资额为200亿美元,大约是埃隆·马斯克在柏林附... 详细信息

无论白天黑夜,都有卡车驶入台南科学园区,为这里即将建成的全球最先进芯片工厂浇筑混凝土。这个规模巨大的工程项目正好映衬了全球知名芯片制造商台积电的雄心壮志。台积电这家工厂的预期投资额为200亿美元,大约是埃隆·马斯克在柏林附近建设的特斯拉超级工厂的三倍。它也会产生相应的碳足迹。在我们生活中数字化日益普及,芯片成为从洗衣机到人工智能等各种应用设备关键组成部分之际,半导体的需求不断飙升。

关键词：芯片制造商科学园区人工智能特斯拉白天黑夜工程项目碳足迹半导体

Phylogeny of the anaerobic ciliate genus Sonderia(Protista:Ciliophora:Plagiopylea),including the description of three novel species and a brief revision of the genus

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2022年第4期4卷 493-512页

作者： Ran Li Wenbao Zhuang Xiaochen Feng Saleh A.Al-Farraj alan Warren Xiaozhong Hu College of Fisheries &Key Laboratory of MaricultureMinistry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao266003China Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266003China Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Life Sciences Natural History MuseumLondonSW75BDUK

Anaerobic protists in general,and ciliates in particular,are important components of anoxic or hypoxic environments,however,their diversity remains *** is a poorly studied genus that is distributed worldwide and is commonly found in anaerobic *** the present study,the taxonomy and phylogeny of three new species,namely Sonderia aposinuata ***.,Sonderia paramacrochilus *** Sonderia steini ***.,collected from China,were investigated based on microscopic observations and SSU rRNA gene sequencing *** aposinuata *** diagnosed mainly by having a relatively large body size,a crescent-shaped oral opening,numerous slender extrusomes,one suture on the ventral side and two on the dorsal side,and a buccal cavity that occupies the anterior third of the *** paramacrochilus *** resembles *** but differs mainly by its oral opening being located closer to the anterior cell margin and its spindle-shaped *** steini *** a freshwater species that can be recognized by its shallow buccal cavity,sparsely distributed rod-shaped extrusomes,and having 68–79 monokinetidal somatic kineties that form sutures on both sides of the *** analyses based on small subunit ribosomal RNA(SSU rRNA)gene sequence data support the monophyly of the family Sonderiidae,however,Sonderia is *** genus Sonderia is briefly revised and a key to the identification of species belonging to this genus is supplied.

关键词： Anaerobic ciliates Ciliature New species SSU rRNA gene Taxonomy

Divisional morphogenesis in the marine ciliate Anteholosticha manca (Kahl,1932) Berger,2003 (Ciliophora:Urostylida)

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2008年第2期27卷 157-163页

作者： LI Liqiong HU Xiaozhong WARREN alan AL- RASHEID Khaled A S AL- FARRAJ Saleh A SHAO Chen SONG Weibo Laboratory of Protozoology Key Laboratory of Maricuhure Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Department of Zoology Natural History Museum London SW7 5BD UK Zoology Department King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

The cortical development and macronuclear evolution of the marine hypotrichous ciliate Anteholosticha manca, collected from the coastal waters near Qingdao, China, were investigated using the protargol impregnation method. The morphogenesis of A. manca is generally typical for the genus, and can be characterized as the following features ：（ 1 ） in the proter, a new oral primordium is formed on the bottom （beneath the pellicle） of the buccal cavity, disorganization of the parental undulating membranes do not contribute to the formation of this primordium ; （2） FVT-cirral anlagen in both dividers develop independently, and very likely only a few midventral cirri join in the formation of these primordia; （ 3 ） both marginal row and dorsal kinety anlagen develop intrakinetally within the parental structure; （4） at the middle stage, macronuclear segments fuse together to form a single mass as observed in most of its related forms.

关键词： hypotrichs marine ciliate morphogenesis Anteholosticha manca