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Families in Botryosphaeriales:aphylogenetic,morphological and evolutionary perspective

Fungal Diversity 2019年第1期94卷 1-22页

作者： alan j.l.phillips Kevin D.Hyde Artur Alves jian-Kui(jack)liu Faculdade de Ciencias Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departamento de Biologia CESAMUniversidade de Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Guizhou Institute of Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China

Botryosphaeriales was introduced in 2006 for a single family *** then the number of families has increased as a result of the transfer of one family(Planistromellaceae)into the order,re-instatement of another(Phyllostictaceae),while others resulted from raising genera to family status(Aplosporellaceae,Endomelanconiopsisaceae,Melanopsaceae,Pseudofusicoccumaceae,Saccharataceae and Septorioideaceae).All these decisions were based solely on phylogenetic analyses of several different *** has been no consensus on which loci are suitable markers at this taxonomic level and in some cases the datasets used to construct the phylogenies were *** this paper,the families of Botryosphaeriales were re-assessed in terms of morphology of the sexual morphs,phylogenetic relationships based on ITS and lSU sequence data,and evolutionary divergence times of lineages in relation to major events in the evolution of their hosts on a geological *** main lineages were resolved in the phylogenetic analyses and these correspond to six groups as defined on morphology of the sexual *** lineages evolved during the late epoch of the Cretaceous period and survived the catastrophic event that led to the mass extinction of non-avian dinosaurs and a great loss of plant diversity at the end of the Cretaceous *** then diversified during the Paleocene and Eocene epochs of the Paleogene *** six lineages are considered to represent families in ***,six families(Aplosporellaceae,Botryosphaeriaceae,Melanopsaceae,Phyllostictaceae,Planistromellaceae and Saccharataceae)are accepted in Botryosphaeriales,while three(Endomelanconiopsisaceae,Pseudofusicoccumaceae and Septorioideaceae)are reduced to synonymy under existing families.

关键词： Classification Dothideomycetes Evolutionary divergence times Morphology

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Botryosphaeria, Neofusicoccum, Neoscytalidium and Pseudofusicoccum species associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 195-208页

作者： Marília W.Marques Nelson B.lima Marcos A.de Morais jr Sami j.Michereff alan j.l.phillips Marcos P.S.Câmara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Members of the Botryosphaeriaceae are well known fungi associated with dieback,canker and fruit rot on various hosts worldwide,including *** aim of this study was identify a large collection of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 115 isolates were sampled and based on morphology and DNA sequence data(ITS and EF1-α)seven taxa were identified,namely,Botryosphaeria dothidea,***,Fusicoccum fabicercianum,Neofusicoccum parvum,*** ***,Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Pseudofusicoccum *** and *** were the most commonly isolated species,which represented 37%and 33%of all isolates *** is reported for the first time in association with mango diseases *** were significant differences among the species obtained in this study in relation to optimum temperature for mycelial growth and mycelial growth *** species were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,with *** and *** being the most virulent species,while *** was the least virulent.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Dieback Stem-end rot Mangifera indica Pathogenicity Virulence Phylogeny

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Ranking higher taxa using divergence times:a case study in Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 75-99页

作者： jian-Kui liu Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh jeewon alan j.l.phillips Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Martin Ryberg Zuo-Yi liu Qi Zhao Key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China Guizhou Institute of Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departmental of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius University of lisbon Faculty of SciencesBiosystems and Integrative Sciences InstituteCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 8123 Al KhoudOman Department of Organismal Biology Uppsala UniversityNorbyvägen 18D75236 UppsalaSweden

The current classification system for the recognition of taxonomic ranks among fungi,especially at highranking level,is *** the development of molecular approaches and the availability of fossil calibration data,the use of divergence times as a universally standardized criterion for ranking taxa has now become *** can therefore date the origin of Ascomycota lineages by using molecular clock methods and establish the divergence times for the orders and families of *** chose Dothideomycetes,the largest class of the phylum Ascomycota,which contains 32 orders,to establish ages at which points orders have split;and Pleosporales,the largest order of Dothideomycetes with 55 families,to establish family divergence *** have assembled a multi-gene data set(lSU,SSU,TEF1 and RPB2)from 391 taxa representing most family groups of Dothideomycetes and utilized fossil calibration points solely from within the ascomycetes and a Bayesian approach to establish divergence times of Dothideomycetes *** separated datasets were analysed:(i)272 taxa representing 32 orders of Dothideomycetes were included for the order level analysis,and(ii)191 taxa representing 55 families of Pleosporales were included for the family level *** results indicate that divergence times(crown age)for most orders(20 out of 32,or 63%)are between 100 and 220 Mya,while divergence times for most families(39 out of 55,or 71%)are between 20 and 100 *** believe that divergence times can provide additional evidence to support establishment of higher level taxa,such as families,orders and *** advantage of this added approach,we can strive towards establishing a standardized taxonomic system both within and outside *** this study we found that molecular dating coupled with phylogenetic inferences provides no support for the taxonomic status of two currently recognized orders,namely Bezerromycetales and Wiesneriomycetales and these are treated as sy

关键词： BEAST Clade age Classification Calibration Family Order Phylogeny Pleosporales

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Defining a species in fungal plant pathology:beyond the species level

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第4期109卷 267-282页

作者： Ishara S.Manawasinghe alan j.l.phillips jianping Xu Abhaya Balasuriya Kevin D.Hyde Łukasz Stępień Dulanjalee l.Harischandra Anuruddha Karunarathna jiye Yan janith Weerasinghe Mei luo Zhangyong Dong Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon Innovative Institute for Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Department of Biology McMaster University1280 Main St.WestHamiltonON L8S 4K1Canada Department of Plant Science Faculty of AgricultureRajarata University of Sri LankaAnuradhapuraSri Lanka Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Institute of Plant Genetics Polish Academy of SciencesPoznańPoland Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailand School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology2George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

In plant pathology,the correct naming of a species is essential for determining the causal agents of *** names not only serve the general purpose of concise communication,but also are critical for effective plant quarantine,prevent-ing the introduction of new pathogens into a *** phytopathogenic genera have multiple species and,in several genera,disagreements between the multiple prevailing species concept definitions result in numerous cryptic *** of these species were previously called by various names;forma speciales(specialised forms),subspecies,or ***,based on new molecular evidence they are being assigned into new *** frequent name changes and lack of consistent criteria to delineate cryptic species,species,subspecies,forms,and races create increasing confusion,often making communication among biologists ***,such ambiguous information can convey misleading evo-lutionary concepts and species *** aim of this paper is to review these concepts,clarify their use,and evaluate them by referring to existing *** specifically address the question,“Do plant pathogens require a different ranking system?”We conclude that it is necessary to identify phytopathogens to species level based on data from multiple ***,this identification must go beyond species level to clearly classify hitherto known subspecies,forms and *** addition,when naming phytopathogenic genera,plant pathologists should provide more information about geographic locations and host ranges as well as host specificities for individual species,cryptic species,forms or *** describing a new phytopathogen,we suggest that authors provide at least three representative strains together with pathogenicity test *** Koch’s postulates cannot be fulfilled,it is necessary to provide complementary data such as associated disease severity on the host ***,more sequenced collections of spec

关键词： Cryptic species Forms Fungal nomenclature New pathogen Species concepts Subspecies Races

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Microfungi on Tamarix

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第1期82卷 239-306页

作者： Kasun M.Thambugala Dinushani A.Daranagama alan j.l.phillips Timur S.Bulgakov Darbhe j.Bhat Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali Prapassorn D.Eungwanichayapant Zuo-Yi liu Kevin D.Hyde Guizhou Key laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand State Key laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Academy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don344090 Rostov RegionRussia Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia Curca No.128/1–JAzad Housing SocietyGoa VelhaIndia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico ForliveseBAntonio Cicognani^ Via Roma 18ForlìItaly A.M.B.Circolo Micologico BGiovanni Carini^ C.P.314BresciaItaly Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia

Tamarix species are small trees that grow in various natural habitats and have a wide geographic *** species previously found on Tamarix and recently collected in Italy and Russia were identified based on morphological characters and analyses of gene sequence *** sexual morph of the coelomycetous genus Homortomyces was collected for the first time and is described and illustrated.A new family,Homortomycetaceae(Dothideomycetes,families incertae sedis)is introduced to accommodate *** new genera Neomicrosphaeropsis(Didymellaceae)and Tamaricicola(Pleosporaceae)are introduced in this *** tamaricicola was recollected and is placed in Neomicrosphaeropsis based on morphology and molecular *** new species,Cytospora italica,***,Diaporthe ravennica,Eutypella tamaricis,Neomicrosphaeropsis italica,***,***,Keissleriella tamaricicola,Paracamarosporium tamaricis and Tamaricicola muriformis are introduced,while Alternaria tenuissima,Dothiorella sarmentorum,Neofusicoccum luteum,Paraepicoccum amazonense,Pleospora herbarum and Pseudocamarosporium propinquum are reported for the first time on Tamarix *** descriptions and ***-gene analyses show that Paraepicoccum amazonense should be placed in Pleosporineae,Pleosporales,where it is closely related to Camarosporium sensu *** herbarium specimens were studied to illustrate other fungal species recorded on Tamarix species.A comprehensive account of microfungi on Tamarix is provided,which includes a list with data from the literature,as well as those identified in the present *** taxonomic placement of most taxa discussed in this study is based on a modern taxonomic framework based on analysis of multi-gene sequence data.

关键词： Dothideomycetes Homortomycetaceae Incertae sedis New species Phylogeny Pleosporales Sordariomycetes Tamaricaceae Taxonomy

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Species of lasiodiplodia associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 181-193页

作者： Marília W.Marques Nelson B.lima Marcos Antônio de Morais jr Maria Angélica G.Barbosa Breno O.Souza Sami j.Michereff alan j.l.phillips Marcos P.S.Câmara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Embrapa Semi-Árido 56302-970 PetrolinaBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Mango(Mangifera indica)is a major tropical fruit species cultivated in *** objective of this study was to identify species of lasiodiplodia associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 120 isolates of lasiodiplodia were used and identifications were made using a combination of morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF1-α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).The following species were identified:lasiodiplodia crassispora,***,***,***,***,*** and lasiodiplodia sp..lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most frequently isolated species,which represented 41%of all the *** this species had been previously reported on mango in Brazil,while the other species represent the first report associated with mango tree diseases in this *** crassispora is reported for the first time associated with mango diseases *** were significant differences in mycelial growth rates among the lasiodiplodia species and also in the optimum temperature for *** species of lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,wherein *** and lasiodiplodia *** the most virulent,while the least virulent were ***,***,*** and ***.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Mangifera indica ITS EF1-α Phylogeny Virulence

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Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to Celtis formosana,Ficus ampelas,***,Macaranga tanarius and Morus australis leaf litter inhabiting microfungi

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第3期108卷 1-215页

作者： Danushka S.Tennakoon Chang‑Hsin Kuo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Eleni Gentekaki alan j.l.phillips D.jayarama Bhat Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nimali Ide Silva Itthayakorn Promputtha Kevin D.Hyde CAS Key laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KlPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004Taiwan School of life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of Plant and Molecular Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of KelaniyaKelaniyaSri Lanka Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegodaSri Lanka Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI) Faculdade de CienciasUniversidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749‑016 LisbonPortugal Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1‑j Azad Housing Society CurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Environmental Science Research Center Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Innovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China

This article provides descriptions and illustrations of microfungi associated with the leaf litter of Celtis formosana,Ficus ampelas,***,Macaranga tanarius and Morus australis collected from *** host species are native to the island and Celtis formosana is an endemic tree *** study revealed 95 species,consisting of two new families(Cylindrohyalosporaceae and Oblongohyalosporaceae),three new genera(Cylindrohyalospora,Neodictyosporium and Oblongohyalospora),41 new species and 54 new host *** newly described species are Acrocalymma ampeli(Acrocalymmaceae),Arthrinium mori(Apiosporaceae),Arxiella celtidis(Muyocopronaceae),Bertiella fici(Melanommataceae),Cercophora fici(lasiosphaeriaceae),Colletotrichum celtidis,***,***-septicae(Glomerellaceae),Conidiocarpus ficisepticae(Capnodiaceae),Coniella fici(Schizoparmaceae),Cylindrohyalospora fici(Cylindrohyalosporaceae),Diaporthe celtidis,***-septicae(Diaporthaceae),Diaporthosporella macarangae(Diaporthosporellaceae),Diplodia fici-septicae(Botryosphaeriaceae),Discosia celtidis,***(Sporocadaceae),leptodiscella sexualis(Muyocopronaceae),leptospora macarangae(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Memnoniella alishanensis,***,***(Stachybotryaceae),Micropeltis fici,***(Micropeltidaceae),Microthyrium fici-septicae(Microthyriaceae),Muyocopron celtidis,***,Mycoleptodiscus alishanensis(Muyocopronaceae),Neoanthostomella fici(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Neodictyosporium macarangae(Sordariales genera incertae sedis),Neofusicoccum moracearum(Botryosphaeriaceae),Neophyllachora fici(Phyllachoraceae),Nigrospora macarangae(Apiosporaceae),Oblongohyalospora macarangae(Oblongohyalosporaceae),Ophioceras ficinum(Ophioceraceae),Parawiesneriomyces chiayiensis(Wiesneriomycetaceae),Periconia alishanica,***(Periconiaceae),Pseudocercospora fici-septicae(Mycosphaerellaceae),Pseudoneottiospora cannabacearum(Chaetosphaeriaceae)and Pseudopithomyces mori(Didymosphaeriaceae).The new host records are Altern

关键词： 46 new taxa Ascomycota Dothideomycetes Incertae sedis Multi-gene phylogeny Taxonomy Sordariomycetes

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Species of lasiodiplodia associated with papaya stem-end rot in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 127-141页

作者： Mariote S.B.Netto Iraíldes P.Assuncao Gaus S.A.lima Marília W.Marques Waléria G.lima jean H.A.Monteiro Valdir de Queiroz Balbino Sami j.Michereff alan j.l.phillips Marcos P.S.Camara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifePernambucoBrazil Centro de Ciencias Agrárias Universidade Federal de Alagoas57100-000 Rio LargoAlagoasBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciencias da VidaFaculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

This study aims to identify and characterize species of lasiodiplodia associated with stem-end rot of papaya in six different populations in the Northeast of *** identifications were made using a combination of morphology together with a phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF-1α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).Five species of lasiodiplodia were identified:lasiodiplodia brasiliense ***.,***,*** ***.,*** and *** *** had previously been reported in papaya,while all the other species are reported for the first time in association with this host in Brazil and *** theobromae was the most prevalent *** species of lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on papaya fruit,with *** being the most virulent.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Carica papaya Fruit rot EF1-α ITS Phylogeny Virulence

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Dictyosporiaceae ***.

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 457-482页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Melvina j.D’souza Zonglong luo Umpava Pinruan Kazuaki Tanaka Hongyan Su Darbhe j.Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth jones joanne E.Taylor alan j.l.phillips Kazuyuki Hirayama Prapassorn D.Eungwanichayapant Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand College of Agriculture and Biology Sciences Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology National Science and Technology Development AgencyThailand Science Park113 Phahonyothin RoadKlong 1Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120Thailand Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityNo.128/1-JAzad Housing SocietyCurca Goa VelhaIndia Manaaki Whenua landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Faculty of Agriculture and life Science Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Apple Experiment Station Aomori Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center24 FukutamiBotandairaKuroishiAomori 036-0332Japan

Dictyosporiaceae *** introduced to accommodate a holomorphic group of Dothideomycetes that are saprobes on decaying wood and plant debris in terrestrial and freshwater *** sexual morph comprises Dictyosporium meiosporum,***,Gregarithecium curvisporum,Pseudocoleophoma calamagrostidis and *** sexual morphs are characterized by immersed to erumpent,superficial,globose to subglobose,dark brown to black ascomata,bitunicate asci,and septate,hyaline,sheathed *** asexual morphs are hyphomycetous with brown,multi-septate,cheirosporous conidia,produced from holoblastic conidiogenous cells,on micronematous *** analyses of lSU,SSU and TEF1 sequence data place the genera with cheirospores in a monophyletic clade in the order *** analyses based on ITS sequence data show the family to comprise 44 distinct lineages that correspond to ten genera and an undetermined *** new genera Dictyocheirospora,Dictyopalmispora,jalapriya and Vikalpa,and eight new species Dictyocheirospora bannica,***,***,Dictyopalmispora palmae,Dictyosporium olivaceosporum,***,jalapriya pulchra,and Vikalpa lignicola,are introduced in the family.

关键词： Cheirosporous conidia KeylPhylogeny Sexual states Sporodochial fungi

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Phylogenetic relationships and morphological reappraisal of Melanommataceae(Pleosporales)

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第5期74卷 267-324页

作者： Qing Tian jian Kui liu Kevin D.Hyde Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saranyaphat Boonmee Subashini C.jayasiri Zong long luo joanne E.Taylor alan j.l.phillips Darbhe j.Bhat Wen jing li Hiran Ariyawansa Kasun M.Thambugala EBGareth jones Putarak Chomnunti Ali H.Bahkali jian Chu Xu Erio Camporesi Key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center for Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Guizhou Key laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK UCIBIO Faculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityGoa-403206India Res:No.128/1–j Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha-403108India Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese BAntonio Cicognani Via Roma 18ForlìItaly A.M.B.Circolo Micologico BGiovanni Carini C.P.314 BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144 BagnacavalloRAItaly

The family Melanommataceae is widespread in temperate and subtropical regions and species invariably occur on twigs or bark of various woody plants in terrestrial,marine or freshwater *** this paper,the type species of 26 genera of the family are re-described and illustrated.A multi-gene phylogeny based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of lSU,SSU,RPB2 and EF-1αsequence data of species of Melanommataceae is *** new genera,Muriformistrickeria,Pseudostrickeria and Thysanolaenae are *** is synonymized under ***,Astrosphaeriella,Beverwykella,Caryosporella,Sporidesmiella and Pseudotrichia are excluded from Melanommataceae based on molecular phylogenetic ***,20 genera are accepted in *** on the phylogenetic data,five new species,Byssosphaeria siamensis,Herpotrichia vaginatispora,Pseudostrickeria muriformis,Pseudostrickeria ononidis and Muriformistrickeria rubi,are introduced.

关键词： Byssosphaeria Herpotrichia Multi-gene Phylogeny Muriformistrickeria New species Pseudostrickeria Taxonomy Thysanolaenae Type

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