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Monitoring Training Load,Muscle Damage,and Body Composition Changes of Elite Indian Rowers During a Periodized Training Program

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第4期5卷 348-359页

作者： Arnab Das Usha S.kaniganti Shruti J.Shenoy Pralay Majumdar alak k.syamal Department of Sports Science and Yoga Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research InstituteBelurWest BengalIndia Department of Sports Science Sports Authority of IndiaBengaluruKarnatakaIndia Department of Exercise and Sports Science Manipal College of Health ProfessionsManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnatakaIndia Department of Physiology Hooghly Mohsin CollegeThe University of BurdwanBurdwanWest BengalIndia

Purpose The purpose of this study was to monitor the Indian national rowing team’s training regime and the changes that occur in the rowers’body composition,muscle cell damage,and training load markers during the phases of preparation for an international *** Ten male and 9 female elite rowers from the national team underwent anthropometric assessment and blood tests during 17 weeks of training,at the end of general preparation(W4),preparation(W10),and pre-competition(W17)*** fat%and somatotype were determined by Siri’s equation and Heath-Carter manual,*** of blood biomarkers included measures of creatine phosphokinase(CPk),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),urea,uric acid,testosterone,and cortisol *** Changes in variables were estimated by repeated-measures *** fat%(P<0.001;male:d=−2.03;female:d=−2.89)and endomorph(P<0.05;male:d=−2.05;female:d=−0.68)decreased significantly at pre-competition,whereas weight,mesomorph,and ectomorph remained unchanged throughout ***(male:d=−1.47;female:d=−1.46)and uric acid(male:d=−0.74;female:d=−1.71)showed a significant decrease at pre-competition phase in both *** concentration significantly(P<0.05)decreased at preparation(d=−1.05)and increased during pre-competition(d=−1.28)in male *** showed significant increase(P<0.01)at preparation(male:d=1.17;female:d=2.02)and pre-competition(male:d=1.28;female:d=2.09)than base ***,no significant changes were observed in cortisol,testosterone,or T/C ratio in subsequent *** correlation(P<0.05)was found between LDH and T/C ratio with rowing timing in male *** 2000 m rowing timing also showed a significant improvement at W17 compared to W4(male:d=−1.25;female:d=−0.94).Conclusion In conclusion,our results showed that rowers encounter more muscle damage and less protein catabolism during training ***,it is evidenced that rowing performance improved and bio

关键词： Periodization Creatine phosphokinase Lactate dehydrogenase Testosterone Body fat percentage Rowing

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