检索结果-南通市图书馆

Changing assembly processes during a primary succession of plant communities on Mediterranean roadcuts

Journal of Plant Ecology 2013年第1期6卷 19-28页

作者： Valerie Raevel Francxois Munoz Virginie Pons Alain Renaux Arnaud Martin John D.Thompson Universite Montpellier 2 and CNRS Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et EvolutiveUMR 51751919 route de Mende34293 Montpellier Cedex 5France Universite´Montpellier 2 botAnique et bioinforMatique de l’Architecture des PlantesTA A-51/PS234398 Montpellier Cedex 5France

Aims Studying plant ecological succession provides insights into the spatiotemporal processes underlying community assembly and is of primary importance for restoration ecology.We investigate here colonization events and local community assembly over an original primary succession occurring on roadcuts after roadwork.For this,we addressed both the changes in species presence–absence(incidence data)to highlight pre-establishment filters and in species relative abundances to further assess the influence of local biotic processes.Methods We studied 43 limestone roadcuts in Mediterranean France,covering five age classes up to an age of 80 years,along with 13 natural cliffs as a reference,and we counted 14322 plant individuals on these sites.We applied a constrained nonsymmetric correspondence analysis of both the incidence(presence–absence)and abundance data to assess the variation of these data along the chronosequence.Important Findings Along the first 30 years,the initially abundant short-lived species declined both in terms of incidence and abundance and were replaced by longer lived herbaceous and woody species.This first phase was characterized by species that are widespread in the surrounding scrublands and was comparable to an early secondary succession there.After 30 years,there were continuing changes in incidence data with age,but no more significant change in species’abundances.This second phase was marked by the late colonization of specialists that did not become dominant.Although colonization and establishment limitation was thereby apparent for specialist species,a slow convergence of community composition toward the situation of natural cliffs could be detected in the older stages of the chronosequence.These findings convey insights into the natural dynamics of man-made outcrop plant communities and may be useful for the ecological management and restoration of such contexts.It also illustrates the interest of comparing incidence and abundance data to investigate the relative influence of ecological

关键词： primary succession roadcut colonization dynamics assembly rules Mediterranean environment non-symmetric correspondence analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Variation of a floral polymorphism at different spatial scales in the Mediterranean geophyte Narcissus assoanus

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第3期9卷 333-345页

作者： Regina Berjano Perrine Gauthier Chiara Parisi Valentine Vaudey Virginie Pons Alain Renaux David Doblas John D.Thompson UMR 5175 Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CNRS1919 route de Mende34293 Montpellier cedex 5France Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología University of SevilleApdo 1095.41080 SevilleSpain

Aims Habitat fragmentation impacts the spatial extent and isolation of local populations and communities.Although the biological consequences of these impacts have been well studied at the site level,effects directly related to changes in the spatial configuration of populations in the landscape remain less clear.The objective of this study is to examine how changes in the spatial-scale configuration of populations are associated with variability in morph rations in the floral polymorphic Mediterranean geophyte Narcissus assoanus.Methods We performed a nested analysis of morph ratio variation at three spatial scales:a 50×50 km regional scale in SE France,in fourteen 1×1 km landscapes located in the same region,and within 12 spatially extensive population patches.We also quantified variation in the behaviour of pollinators in population patches of contrasting spatial configuration.Important FindingsAt a regional scale,morph ratios show a geographic pattern of increasing isoplethy(1:1 morph ratio)away from centres of human population development and in upland pastures.At the landscape scale,isoplethy of local population patches is more correlated with decreased isolation among patches than with patch size.Finally,within local isoplethic populations,small patches can show significantly biased morph ratios.In small isolated patches,pollinators perform shorter flight distances among consecutive flower visits than in spatially extensive patches.This study of variation in a genetic polymorphism at multiple spatial scales provides new insights into the scale-dependent effects of habitat fragmentation and the potential occurrence of metapopulation dynamics in natural plant populations.

关键词： flower polymorphism habitat fragmentation Mediterranean Narcissus stigma-height polymorphism

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：