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Frequency and Profile of Severe Periodontitis in k.nshasa Dental Hospitals, DR Congo

Health 2018年第4期10卷 396-402页

作者： Em k. k.lala Fidèle B. Nyimi Béatrice k. Ngamala Jean-Paul I. Sek.le alain k. nyengele Pierre M. Muyembi Jacques I. Bolenge Hubert M. Ntumba Unit of Periodontology Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Service of Stomatology and Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Béatrice Ngamala k.bongo: DDS Private Practice Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Service of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Purpose: Severe periodontitis (SP) is the sixth most prevalent disease world-wide. Prevalence and incidence are poorly reported in DR Congo. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SP and to compare its profile with that of mild to moderate periodontitis (MMP). Materials and Methods: Four hundred and four patients from four hospitals of k.nshasa City Capital participated in this study. Probing pock.t depth (PPD) at six sites per tooth, bleeding on probing (BoP) and plaque index (PIl) were the main clinical parameters assessed. Results: Out of 404 patients examined in this study, 92 (22.8%) had severe periodontitis and 276 (68.3%) had mild to moderate periodontitis. Among patients with SP, 48 (52%) were female, 44 (48%) were male and 63% of them had a PPD of 6 mm. SP was significantly different from MMP according to patients age, 47.3 ± 18.6 versus 32.87 ± 14.40 years old, p k.nshasa City and SP is significantly different from MMP.

关键词： Bleeding on Probing Mild/Moderate Periodontitis Prevalence Probing Pock.t Depth Severe Periodontitis

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Determination of the Root Canal Length of Teeth of Bantu Patients Attending the Teaching Hospital of k.nshasa University

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2018年第1期8卷 16-23页

作者： Jean Marie k.yembe Buk.ma Jean Paul Sek.le Issourdi Fidele Nyimi Bushabu Augustin Mantshumba Milolo Steve Sek.le Masin M. A. Agbor Dieudonne Nyembue Tshipuk.na alain nyengele k.yembe Hubert Ntumba Mulumba Endodontic Unit Service of Operative Dentistry Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Prosthodontics Services Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Oral Maxillofacial Head and Neck.Oncology School and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Universite des Montagne Dental School Bangangté Cameroon Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Back.round: There is paucity of literature on the determination of the root canal length of Bantu subjects in dental professional practicing in Africa and Democratic Republic of Congo in particular. Aims: The aim of the present study was to determine the root canal length of teeth of Bantu patients extracts attending the Teaching Hospital of k.nshasa University. Methods and Material: Prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the service of Conservative Dentistry. The patients suffering with pulpitis of permanent teeth which were selected for root canal treatment during the period of January 2014 to December 2016 were included. All patients whose main root canals were inaccessible, teeth carrying prosthesis, teeth with large coronal decay, teeth having periapical periodontitis, supernumerary teeth, wisdom and primary teeth were excluded. Results: The upper canines presented some significant longer canals compared to the lower canine (23.4 ± 2.3 mm and 21.6 ± 1.8 mm). Palatal canals of the first and second molar were respectively longer as compared to the superior teeth canals (21.5 ± 1 mm, 21.3 ± 2 mm). The distal canals of the first and second molar were the longest in the mandibular arch respectively measuring 20.7 ± 2.0 mm and 21.5 ± 1.7 mm. Conclusion: Data obtained from Bantu patients show slightly shorter roots compared to some European populations, but longer than some Asian populations.

关键词： Bantu Length Root Canal X-Ray

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