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Psychiatric Co-Morbidity and Quality of Life in Egyptian Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2016年第11期7卷 756-765页

作者： alaa Wafa Mohamed Adel El-Hadidy Internal Medicine Department Diabetes and Endocrine Unit Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt Psychiatry Department Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt

Background: Diabetes is a risk factor for depression, but little is known about anxiety and other psychiatric disorders and quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety in diabetic patients in our locality and to assess the quality of life in type 2 DM. Subjects & Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and was carried out in outpatient clinics of specialized medical hospital, Mansoura university for a period of one year. From 217 diabetes mellitus subjects, only 202 patients were matched with 247 healthy people as a control group. All subjects were examined by using socioeconomic data, clinical data, and anthropometric examinations to assess body mass index and waist circumference. All patients were interviewed by using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) version 5, MINI, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scales. Laboratory investigation in the form of fasting and two-hour postprandial blood sugar (FBS & 2hpp) and HbA1C levels were done. Results: 18.3% were found to be major depressive disorder;and 2.5% panic disorder, 1% other phobia. Generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder were found in one patient, no patients were found to be diagnosed as Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or substance abuse. Although there was no statistically significant difference between subjects and control groups regarding height, there was statistically significant difference between weights, BMI, with more scores among DM group. Moreover our study showed that HbA1c, fasting blood sugar, two hours post prandial blood sugar were more among DM patients and control groups. Anxiety, depression, and poorer quality of life were found to be more prevalent among DM patients than control groups. Conclusion: DM is associated with depression anxiety disorder with poorer quality of life.

关键词： Diabetes Stress Anxiety Depression Psychiatric Co-Morbidities Diabetic Complications Glycemic Control

Modeling of Water Flow and Nitrate Transport to Subsurface Drains

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2018年第1期7卷 45-59页

作者： alaa El-Sadek Mona Radwan Arabian Gulf University Manama Kingdom of Bahrain Regional Water Energy and Food Center Zewail City Egypt Nile Research Institute National Water Research Center ElQanater ElKhairia Egypt

In this study,?the water flow and nitrate transport to a subsurface drain, using a simplified and detailed model, are simulated for the specific hydro-geological conditions of Elverdinge and Assenede, Belgium. Previously, the DRAIN?MOD-N model proved to be able to simulate nitrate concentrations and drainage well for an?in-situleaching experiment, the?“Hooibeekhoeve”?in the community of Geel (north-eastern part of Belgium), conducted in 1992-1995. In this study, the calibrated model is used to simulate the nitrate leaching for the winter period 2000-2001 in Elverdinge and Assenede and is compared to a model with a simplified nitrate transport description. The comparative analysis between both model approaches reveals that the simplified model is able to predict sufficiently accurate the observed nitrate leaching. The detailed approach however has the advantage of giving?a more accurate estimate of the nitrogen mineralization, N deposition and denitrification, resulting in a more precise modeling of the nitrate leaching to surface waters and groundwater.

关键词： Non-Point Source Subsurface Drainage Nitrogen Cycle Nitrate Leaching Water Quality

Using System Dynamics for Simulating Subsurface Drainage Systems in Clay Soils

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2019年第5期11卷 529-539页

作者： alaa El-Sadek Mona Radwan Arabian Gulf University Manama Kingdom of Bahrain National Water Research Center Nile Research Institute Cairo Egypt

The system dynamics technique is used as a decision tool for engineering problems. It is one of the object oriented approaches that study and manage complex feedback systems. In this paper, the system dynamics technique was used to simulate the performance of a drainage system under wheat crop in a clay soil. The model was calibrated and validated using observed experimental field data (drainage discharge and water table level) collected from Mashtul Pilot Area (MPA), Egypt. The results indicated that, the model is capable to predict hydrological parameters such as water table fluctuation, drainage discharge, upward flux, evapotranspiration, deep percolation, infiltration, runoff, soil moister content and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity on the basis of variation of soil moister content. The trends of the parameters found to be legible. Six statistical indexes were calculated to determine the agreement between the observed and simulated values of water table and drainage discharge. Results indicated that the system dynamics technique can be considered as a good decision tool to predict the subsurface drainage water precisely.

关键词： Subsurface Drainage System Dynamics MPA Statistical Analysis

水溶性非淀粉多糖的提取纯化技术进展（英文）

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现代食品科技 2019年第9期35卷 1-21页

作者： Mylene Anwar alaa El-Din Bekhit 新西兰奥塔戈大学食品科学系新西兰达尼丁9054 棉兰老中央大学食品科学系菲律宾慕斯万山8714

近几年来,植物水溶性非淀粉多糖(NSPS)在食品和医药产品中的应用取得了很大的发展,已经成为能深入研究的有趣课题。水溶性NSPS具有独特的流变特性,能够与水形成粘度由低到高的溶液,可用于饮料、烘焙、冷冻等各种食品中,以改善质地,稳定... 详细信息

近几年来,植物水溶性非淀粉多糖(NSPS)在食品和医药产品中的应用取得了很大的发展,已经成为能深入研究的有趣课题。水溶性NSPS具有独特的流变特性,能够与水形成粘度由低到高的溶液,可用于饮料、烘焙、冷冻等各种食品中,以改善质地,稳定食品混合物。水溶性NSP在制药工业中也被广泛用作药物输送的封装基质,以及作为具有预防作用的生物活性材料,如抗癌和抗糖尿病。水溶性NSP在促进肠道微生物群生长和支持短链脂肪酸生产方面的益生元作用是迄今为止最有价值的科学发现。由于其使用需求不断增加,为了获得更高的得率,降低成本,缩短提取时间,扩大提取工艺规模,探索并应用了先进新颖的提取技术,包括采用超声波和微波提取水溶性NSP,克服了传统提取方法的一些局限性。为了减少损失和降低脱蛋白对提取水溶性NSP生物活性的负面影响,人们探索了绿色脱蛋白技术,如使用冻融技术替代常用的化学方法。绿色的水溶性NSP脱蛋白纯化方法将使提取的物质更安全地用于食品和医药产品中。

关键词：水溶性非淀粉多糖提取纯化绿色脱蛋白技术

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变更图的边添加(英文)

中国科学技术大学学报 2005年第6期35卷 725-731页

作者： NAJI M alaa A 徐俊明中国科学技术大学数学系安徽合肥230026

证明了:对任何整数t≥6和d≥2 ,从一条长为d的简单路通过添加t条边后得到的图的最小直径上界为td +-12+2,如果d∈I′(t ,k) ={2k(t +1) +1,2k(t +1) +2,2k(t +1) -t +1}∪{2k(t +1) -t +h∶h =6,7,…,t} ;其他情形为dt +-12+1 .这个证... 详细信息

证明了:对任何整数t≥6和d≥2 ,从一条长为d的简单路通过添加t条边后得到的图的最小直径上界为td +-12+2,如果d∈I′(t ,k) ={2k(t +1) +1,2k(t +1) +2,2k(t +1) -t +1}∪{2k(t +1) -t +h∶h =6,7,…,t} ;其他情形为dt +-12+1 .这个证明改进了已知结果,而且td +-12+1是最好的上界.

关键词：直径变更图边添加

Comparison of Stochastic Models in Forecasting Monthly Streamflow in Rivers: A Case Study of River Nile and Its Tributaries

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2016年第2期8卷 143-153页

作者： Mohammed A. Elganiny alaa Esmaeil Eldwer Irrigation Eng. and Hydraulics Department Faculty of Engineering Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt

The dynamic and accurate forecasting of monthly streamflow processes of a river are important in the management of extreme events such as floods and drought, optimal design of water storage structures and drainage network. Many Rivers are selected in this study: White Nile, Blue Nile, Atbara River and main Nile. This paper aims to recommend the best linear stochastic model in forecasting monthly streamflow in rivers. Two commonly hydrologic models: the deseasonalized autoregressive moving average (DARMA) models and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) models are selected for modeling monthly streamflow in all Rivers in the study area. Two different types of monthly streamflow data (deseasonalized data and differenced data) were used to develop time series model using previous flow conditions as predictors. The one month ahead forecasting performances of all models for predicted period were compared. The comparison of model forecasting performance was conducted based upon graphical and numerical criteria. The result indicates that deasonalized autoregressive moving average (DARMA) models perform better than seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) models for monthly streamflow in Rivers.

关键词： Monthly Streamflow River Nile DARMA Model SARIMA Model Stochastic Model

Study on the SEIQR model and applying the epidemiological rates of COVID-19 epidemic spread in Saudi Arabia

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2021年第1期6卷 678-692页

作者： Hamdy Youssef Najat Alghamdi Magdy A.Ezzat alaa A.El-Bary Ahmed M.Shawky Mechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering and Islamic ArchitectureUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia College of Science and Arts Qassim UniversityAl BukairiyahAl QassimSaudi Arabia Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime TransportP.O.Box 1029AlexandriaEgypt Science and Technology Unit(STU) Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia National Committee for Mathematics Academy of Scientific Research and TechnologyEgypt

This article attempts to establish a mathematical epidemic model for the outbreak of the new COVID-19 coronavirus.A new consideration for evaluating and controlling the COVID-19 outbreak will be constructed based on the SEIQR Pandemic *** this paper,the real data of COVID-19 spread in Saudi Arabia has been used for the mathematical model and dynamic *** the new reproductive number and detailed stability analysis,the dynamics of the proposed SEIQR model have been *** local sensitivity of the reproduction number has been *** domain of solution and equilibrium based on the SEIQR model have been proved using a Jacobian linearization *** state of equilibrium and its significance have been proved,and a study of the integrity of the disease-free equilibrium has been carried *** Lyapunov stability theorem demonstrated the global stability of the current model *** SEIQR model has been numerically validated and projected by contrasting the results from the SEIQR model with the actual COVID-19 spread data in Saudi *** result of this paper shows that the SEIQR model is a model that is effective in analyzing epidemic spread,such as *** the end of the study,we have implemented the protocol which helped the Saudi population to stop the spread of COVID-19 rapidly.

关键词： COVID-19 Jacobian matrix Lyapunov stability Reproduction number SEIR model SEIQR model

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图的边添加和减少(英文)

中国科学技术大学学报 2006年第3期36卷 254-257页

作者： NAJIM alaa A 徐俊明中国科学技术大学数学系安徽合肥230026

用P(t,d)(或者C(t,d))表示从一条长为d的简单路(或者简单圈)通过添加t条边后得到图的最小直径.证明了:如果t和d满足条件t≥4且t+4≤d≤t+7,或者t=4且d=10k+1(k≥1),那么P(t,d)=d-2t+1+1.对某些t和d,确定了C(t,d)的值和最好下界,部分地... 详细信息

用P(t,d)(或者C(t,d))表示从一条长为d的简单路(或者简单圈)通过添加t条边后得到图的最小直径.证明了:如果t和d满足条件t≥4且t+4≤d≤t+7,或者t=4且d=10k+1(k≥1),那么P(t,d)=d-2t+1+1.对某些t和d,确定了C(t,d)的值和最好下界,部分地解决了Schoone等的猜想[***,1987,11:409-427].

关键词：直径变更图边添加边减少 Schoone等的猜想

Iron versus Iron and Vitamin B6 Supplementation in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia during Second Trimester of Pregnancy: Quasi Experimental Trial

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第4期13卷 814-824页

作者： Mohamed alaa Mohy Eldin El Ghannam Sherif Hanafi Hussain alaa Mohamed Ali Osman Sarah Safwat Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt

Background: Anemia is one of the most prevalent complications during pregnancy. It is commonly considered a risk factor for poor pregnancy outcomes and can result in complications that threaten the life of both mother and fetus, such as preterm birth, and low birth weight. There is clear evidence to support prompt treatment in all patients with iron deficiency anemia because it is known that treatment improves quality of life and physical condition as well as alleviates fatigue and cognitive deficits. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the value of addition of vitamin B6 to iron in treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women during the second trimester. Patients and Methods: The study was done by giving anemia pregnant women iron therapy and vitamin B6 which represent group A and iron therapy alone which represents group B. For each pregnant woman, age, parity and gestational history were taken before treatment. All pregnant women took their allocated treatment regularly for three weeks after diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia with complete blood picture and followed up after three weeks. Results: Results of the study revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of therapy according to the hemoglobin level before treatment (p-value = 0.734), statistically significant higher mean value in after treatment than before treatment (p-value = 0.048), there was a significant difference in the rate of change of hemoglobin (p-value = 0.011) and body mass index (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: Iron and vitamin B6 seems to increase hemoglobin level more than iron only. Thus, in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia iron plus vitamin B6 may be considered as a more effective alternative treatment than iron only.

关键词： Vitamin B6 Iron Deficiency Anemia Second Trimester Hemoglobin