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Disruption of sleep patterns among secondary school adolescents

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第3期6卷 145-149页

作者： Zeki Sabah MUSIHB Hasan Saud abdul HUSSEIN alaa mahdi abd ali Department of Pediatric Nursing College of NursingUniversity of KerbalaKerbalaIraq

Objectives:This study aims to assess sleep disorders among secondary school adolescents and explore the relationship between sociodemographic factors(age,gender,household income,and sleep duration)and the occurrence of these ***:A quantitative,descriptive,cross-sectional study,was conducted from November 20th,2022,to May 25th,2023,involving 200 secondary school students selected through convenience *** collection utilized a structured questionnaire divided into sociodemographic and sleep disorder *** was ensured by a panel of ten experts,and reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s Alpha(0.77).Statistical analysis employed SPSS version ***:Findings revealed that a majority of participants(70.5%)had low-level sleep disorders,followed by moderate disorders represented(29%).Significant associations were found between sleep disorders and gender(P=0.000),economic status for family(P=0.020),and nightly sleep duration(P=0.016).However,no significant relationship was observed between sleep disorders and family structure or age(P>0.05).Conclusions:The study highlights that most secondary school students experience mild sleep disorders,followed by moderate ***,gender,income,and sleep duration showed significant correlations with sleep disorders.

关键词： Disruption of sleep secondary school adolescents sleep patterns

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Oxazolidinones Antibiotics, Chemistry, Applications and Role in COVID-19 Treatment

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2023年第1期14卷 19-32页

作者： alaa Saleh mahdi Baraa G. Alani Ismail Taha Ibrahim College of Pharmacy AL Bayan University Baghdad Iraq Department of Pharmacy Al-Huda University College Alanbar Iraq

Oxazolidinones are groups of synthetic antimicrobial agents, which have a novel chemical structure. Their mechanism of antimicrobial mainly bacteriostatic via inhibition of protein synthesis. Oxazolidinones are used in serious cases of bacterial infections. Their spectrum of action against a lot of microbes, which often infect humans vigorously, like penicillin and cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumonia, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Oxazolidinones chemical structure possesses a ring called oxazolidone, which is characterized by the S configuration of the substituent at C5, the acyl-amino-methyl group connected to C5 and the N-aryl substituent. Some oxazolidinones like linezolid were believed to have a role in COVID-19 treatment. It is also noticed that oxazolidinones have a role in improving clinical status of patients with COVID-19 and in decreasing the risk of mortality caused by co-infections. This review was conducted to discuss the chemistry, mechanism, applications and role of oxazolidinones in the treatment of COVID-19.

关键词： Oxazolidinones Antibiotics Linezolid Infection COVID-19

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Oxazolidinones Antibiotics, Chemistry, Applications and Role in COVID-19 Treatment

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy（药理与制药） 2023年第1期

作者： alaa Saleh mahdi Baraa G. Alani Ismail Taha Ibrahim

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