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CapsNet-FR: Capsule Networks for Improved Recognition of Facial Features

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2169-2186页

作者： Mahmood Ul Haq Muhammad Athar Javed Sethi Najib Ben Aoun ala saleh alluhaidan Sadique Ahmad Zahid farid Department of Computer System Engineering University of Engineering&TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan College of Computer Science and Information Technology Al-Baha UniversityAlaqiq65779-7738Saudi Arabia REGIM-Lab:Research Groups in Intelligent Machines National School of Engineers of Sfax(ENIS)University of SfaxSfax3038Tunisia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia EIAS:Data Science and Blockchain Laboratory College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Bahria University Karachi CampusKarachi541004Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Abasyn UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan

Face recognition (FR) technology has numerous applications in artificial intelligence including biometrics, security,authentication, law enforcement, and surveillance. Deep learning (DL) models, notably convolutional neuralnetworks (CNNs), have shown promising results in the field of FR. However CNNs are easily fooled since theydo not encode position and orientation correlations between features. Hinton et al. envisioned Capsule Networksas a more robust design capable of retaining pose information and spatial correlations to recognize objects morelike the brain does. Lower-level capsules hold 8-dimensional vectors of attributes like position, hue, texture, andso on, which are routed to higher-level capsules via a new routing by agreement algorithm. This provides capsulenetworks with viewpoint invariance, which has previously evaded CNNs. This research presents a FR model basedon capsule networks that was tested using the LFW dataset, COMSATS face dataset, and own acquired photos usingcameras measuring 128 × 128 pixels, 40 × 40 pixels, and 30 × 30 pixels. The trained model outperforms state-ofthe-art algorithms, achieving 95.82% test accuracy and performing well on unseen faces that have been blurred orrotated. Additionally, the suggested model outperformed the recently released approaches on the COMSATS facedataset, achieving a high accuracy of 92.47%. Based on the results of this research as well as previous results, capsulenetworks perform better than deeper CNNs on unobserved altered data because of their special equivarianceproperties.

关键词： CapsNet face recognition artificial intelligence

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DNA Sequence Analysis for Brain Disorder Using Deep Learning and Secure Storage

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5949-5962页

作者： ala saleh alluhaidan Departmemt of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

Analysis of brain disorder in the neuroimaging of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI),Positron Emission Tomography(PET),and Computed Tomography(CT)needs to understand the functionalities of the brain and it has been performed using *** learning algorithms have also been applied in genomics data *** brain disorder diseases of Alzheimer,Schizophrenia,and Parkinson are analyzed in this *** main issue in the traditional algorithm is the improper detection of disorders in the neuroimaging *** paper presents a deep learning algorithm for the classification of brain disorder using Deep Belief Network(DBN)and securely storing the image using a Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA)Sequence-based Joint Photographic Experts Group(JPEG)Zig Zag Encryption Algorithm(DBNJZZ).In this work,DBNJZZ implements an efficient and effective prediction model for disorders using the open-access datasets of Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative(Adni),the Center for Biomedical Research Excellence(Cobre),the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies(Oasis),the Function Biomedical Informatics Research Network(Fbirn),a Parkinson’s dataset of 55 patients and 23 subjects with Parkinson’s syndromes(Ntua),and the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative(Ppmi).This algorithm is implemented and tested using performance metric measures of accuracy,Root Mean Square Error(RMSE),Mean Absolute Error(MAE),and Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE).DBNJZZ gives better performance with an accuracy of 99.21%and also surpasses previous methods on other measures.

关键词： DBN Zig zag deep learning MAPE RMSE DNA genomics

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Airstacknet: A Stacking Ensemble-Based Approach for Air Quality Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2073-2096页

作者： Amel Ksibi Amina Salhi ala saleh alluhaidan Sahar A.El-Rahman Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering-ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt

The quality of the airwe breathe during the courses of our daily lives has a significant impact on our health and well-being as ***,personal air quality measurement remains *** this study,we investigate the use of first-person photos for the prediction of air *** main idea is to harness the power of a generalized stacking approach and the importance of haze features extracted from first-person images to create an efficient new stacking model called AirStackNet for air pollution *** consists of two layers and four regression models,where the first layer generates meta-data fromLight Gradient Boosting Machine(Light-GBM),Extreme Gradient Boosting Regression(XGBoost)and CatBoost Regression(CatBoost),whereas the second layer computes the final prediction from the meta-data of the first layer using Extra Tree Regression(ET).The performance of the proposed AirStackNet model is validated using public Personal Air Quality Dataset(PAQD).Our experiments are evaluated using Mean Absolute Error(MAE),Root Mean Square Error(RMSE),Coefficient of Determination(R2),Mean Squared Error(MSE),Root Mean Squared Logarithmic Error(RMSLE),and Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE).Experimental Results indicate that the proposed AirStackNet model not only can effectively improve air pollution prediction performance by overcoming the Bias-Variance tradeoff,but also outperforms baseline and state of the art models.

关键词： Personal air quality prediction airstacknet ensemble learning feature extraction stacking

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An Automatic Threshold Selection Using ALO for Healthcare Duplicate Record Detection with Reciprocal Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5821-5836页

作者： ala saleh alluhaidan Pushparaj Anitha Subbappa Ved Prakash Mishra P.V.Chandrika Anurika Vaish Sarthak Sengupta Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhKSA.P.O.Box:8442811671 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technical Teacher Training and ResearchChandigarh160019India Department of Periodontology JSS Dental College&HospitalJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysuru570015India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity UniversityDubai345019United Arab Emirates Department of Management/Economics Prin LN Welingkar Institute of Management Development and ResearchMumbai400019India Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Information TechnologyAllahabad211012India

ESystems based on EHRs(Electronic health records)have been in use for many years and their amplified realizations have been felt *** still have been pioneering collections of massive volumes of health *** detections involve discovering records referring to the same practical components,indicating tasks,which are generally dependent on several input parameters that experts *** linkage specifies the issue of finding identical records across various data *** similarity existing between two records is characterized based on domain-based similarity functions over different ***-duplication of one dataset or the linkage of multiple data sets has become a highly significant operation in the data processing stages of different data mining *** objective is to match all the records associated with the same *** measures have been in use for representing the quality and complexity about data linkage algorithms,and many other novel metrics have been *** outline of the problem existing in themeasurement of data linkage and de-duplication quality and complexity is *** article focuses on the reprocessing of health data that is horizontally divided among data custodians,with the purpose of custodians giving similar features to sets of *** first step in this technique is about an automatic selection of training examples with superior quality from the compared record pairs and the second step involves training the reciprocal neuro-fuzzy inference system(RANFIS)*** the Optimal Threshold classifier,it is presumed that there is information about the original match status for all compared record pairs(i.e.,Ant Lion Optimization),and therefore an optimal threshold can be computed based on the respective ***,Clinical Decision(CD),and Cork Open Research Archive(CORA)data repository help analyze the proposed method with evaluated benchmarks with current techniques.

关键词： Duplicate detection healthcare record linkage dataset pre-processing reciprocal neuro-fuzzy inference system and ant lion optimization fuzzy system

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Covid-19 CT Lung Image Segmentation Using Adaptive Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1133-1152页

作者： P.Prabu K.Venkatachalam ala saleh alluhaidan Radwa Marzouk Myriam Hadjouni Sahar A.El_Rahman Department of Computer Science CHRIST(Deemed to be University)BengaluruIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering CHRIST(Deemed to be University)BengaluruIndia Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhKSA 84428Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt

COVID’19 has caused the entire universe to be in existential healthcrisis by spreading globally in the year 2020. The lungs infection is detected inComputed Tomography (CT) images which provide the best way to increasethe existing healthcare schemes in preventing the deadly virus. Nevertheless,separating the infected areas in CT images faces various issues such as lowintensity difference among normal and infectious tissue and high changes inthe characteristics of the infection. To resolve these issues, a new inf-Net (LungInfection Segmentation Deep Network) is designed for detecting the affectedareas from the CT images automatically. For the worst segmentation results,the Edge-Attention Representation (EAR) is optimized using AdaptiveDonkey and Smuggler Optimization (ADSO). The edges which are identifiedby the ADSO approach is utilized for calculating dissimilarities. An IFCM(Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means) clustering approach is applied for computingthe similarity of the EA component among the generated edge maps andGround-Truth (GT) edge maps. Also, a Semi-Supervised Segmentation(SSS) structure is designed using the Randomly Selected Propagation (RP)technique and Inf-Net, which needs only less number of images and unlabelleddata. Semi-Supervised Multi-Class Segmentation (SSMCS) is designed usinga Bi-LSTM (Bi-Directional Long-Short-Term-memory), acquires all theadvantages of the disease segmentation done using Semi Inf-Net and enhancesthe execution of multi-class disease labelling. The newly designed SSMCSapproach is compared with existing U-Net++, MCS, and *** such as MAE (Mean Absolute Error), Structure measure, Specificity(Spec), Dice Similarity coefficient, Sensitivity (Sen), and Enhance-AlignmentMeasure are considered for evaluation purpose.

关键词： Adaptive donkey and snuggler optimization.bi-directional long short term memory coronavirus disease 2019 randomly selected propagation semi-supervised learning

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Improved Archimedes Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning Empowered Fall Detection System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2713-2727页

作者： ala saleh alluhaidan Masoud alajmi Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Anwer Mustafa Hilal Manar Ahmed Hamza Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science&Arts at MahayilKing Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer62529Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer and IT Sana’a UniversitySana’a61101Yemen Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia

Human fall detection(FD)acts as an important part in creating sensor based alarm system,enabling physical therapists to minimize the effect of fall events and save human ***,elderly people suffer from several diseases,and fall action is a common situation which can occur at any *** this view,this paper presents an Improved Archimedes Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning Empowered Fall Detection(IAOA-DLFD)model to identify the fall/non-fall *** proposed IAOA-DLFD technique comprises different levels of pre-processing to improve the input image ***,the IAOA with Capsule Network based feature extractor is derived to produce an optimal set of feature *** addition,the IAOA uses to significantly boost the overall FD performance by optimal choice of CapsNet ***,radial basis function(RBF)network is applied for determining the proper class labels of the test *** showcase the enhanced performance of the IAOA-DLFD technique,a wide range of experiments are executed and the outcomes stated the enhanced detection outcome of the IAOA-DLFD approach over the recent methods with the accuracy of 0.997.

关键词： Fall detection intelligent model deep learning archimedes optimization algorithm capsule network

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