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Mitochondrial GPX1 silencing triggers differential photosynthesis impairment in response to salinity in rice plants

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2016年第8期58卷 737-748页

作者： Yugo lima-Melo Fabricio E.l.Carvalho Márcio o.Martins Gisele Passaia Rachel H.V.Sousa Milton C.lima neto Márcia Margis-Pinheiro Joaquim A.G.Silveira Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Federal University of Ceará Department of Genetics Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

The physiological role of plant mitochondrial glutathione peroxidases is scarcely known. This study attempted to elucidate the role of a rice mitochondrial isoform（GPX1） in photosynthesis under normal growth and salinity conditions. GPX1 knockdown rice lines（GPX1s） were tested in absence and presence of 100 mM naCl for 6 *** reduction of GPX1 s line under non-stressful conditions, compared with non-transformed（nT） plants occurred in parallel to increased H_2o_2 and decreased GSH contents. These changes occurred concurrently with photosynthesis impairment, particularly in Calvin cycle＇s reactions, since photochemical efficiency did not ***, GPX1 silencing and downstream molecular/metabolic changes modulated photosynthesis differentially. In contrast, salinity induced reduction in both phases of photosynthesis, which were more impaired in silenced *** changes were associated with root morphology alterations but not shoot growth. Both studied lines displayed increased GPX activity but H_2o_2 content did not change in response to salinity. Transformed plants exhibited lower photorespiration, water use efficiency and root growth, indicating that GPX1 could be important to salt tolerance. Growth reduction of GPX1 s line might be related to photosynthesis impairment, which in turn could have involved a cross talk mechanism between mitochondria and chloroplast originated from redox changes due to GPX1 deficiency.

关键词： Co2 assimilation glutathione peroxidase oryza sativa photochemistry redox homeostasis

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Creep Behaviour of Fe-Mn Binary alloys

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Chinese Physics letters 2006年第11期23卷 3037-3040页

作者： o. Sahin, n. Ucar Department of Physics Art and Science Faculty Suleyman Demirel University Isparta Turkey

Tensile creep behaviour of fine-grained Fe-Mn binary alloys containing 0.42-1.21 wt. % Mn has been investigated in the temperature range from room temperature to 475K under 10-50 MPa. Tensile tests are carried out with a constant cross-head speed under uniaxial load at a strain rate 10^-4s^-1. Stress exponent and activation energy are determined to clarify deformation mechanism. The obtained variation of steady state creep rate with respect to the applied stress for Fe-Mn binary alloys exhibits two distinct regimes at about 20 MPa, indicating a possible change in creep mechanism. The average stress exponent is approximately 2.2, which is a characteristic of grain boundary sliding in the alloys. The activation energy for plastic flow varies from 135 to 92k J/mol, depending on the Mn content.

关键词： HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP STEADY-STATE CREEP PB-SB alloYS TRAnSFoRMATIon STRESS

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Chitosan and Carboxymethylchitosan as High Turbidity Water Biocoagulants

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第11期8卷 1489-1504页

作者： Raimundo n.lima Júnior João l.I.o.almeida Jones de Andrade Flávia o.M.S.Abreu natural Sciences Program State University of Ceará-UECEFortalezaCE 60714-903Brazil Physical-Chemistry Department Institute of ChemistryFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGSPorto AlegreRS 91501-970Brazil

Biocoagulants emerges as a promising technology in water treatment,in order to exploit renewable and biodegradable *** present work aims to study the coagulant action of chitosan and carboxymethylchitosan on water with very high turbidity(above 300 nTU),contrasting the physicochemical results with those obtained for aluminum *** was produced by the Williamson’s ethers synthesis and characterized by potentiometric titration,FTIR and 1 *** coagulant tests were performed using synthetic water in a Jar-test equipment,through the induction of high and low velocity gradients,followed by *** results showed turbidity and color removal efficiencies above 99%for the biocoagulants,by applying dosages much lower than those used for aluminum sulphate;the volume of sedimentable solids obtained at the end of the water treatment process was much lower when chitosan and carboxymethylchitosan were used as coagulants(reduction of 25%when compared to aluminum sulphate).In summary,carboxymethylchitosan is a non-toxic,renewable,biodegradable material with high efficiency as a coagulant for waters with very high turbidity,showing promise for in natura applications.

关键词： Chitosan carboxymethylchitosan biocoagulants colloids and interfaces

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Investigation into the effect of silica nanoparticles on the rheological characteristics of water-in-heavy oil emulsions

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Petroleum Science 2019年第6期16卷 1374-1386页

作者： o.S.alade D.A.al Shehri M.Mahmoud Department of Petroleum Engineering College of Petroleum and GeosciencesKing Fahd University of Minerals and PetroleumDhahranSaudi Arabia

The effect of silica nanoparticles on the rheological characteristics of water-in-heavy oil emulsions has been *** oil recovery methods for heavy oil production(most especially,thermal fluid injection)usually result in the formation of water-in-oil(W/o)*** reality,the emulsion produced also contains some fine solid mineral particles such as silica,which,depending on its quantity,may alter the viscosity and/or rheological properties of the fluid.A series of binary-component emulsions were separately prepared by dispersing silica nanoparticles[phase fraction,βs,=0.5%–5.75%(wt/v)]in heavy oil(S/o suspension)and by dispersing water[water cut,θw=10%–53%(v/v)]in heavy oil(W/o emulsion).Ternary-component emulsions comprising heavy oil,water droplets and suspended silica nanoparticles(S/W/o)were also prepared with similar ranges ofθw andβ*** viscosity was measured at different shear rates(5.1–1021.4 s-1)and temperatures(30–70°C).Both binary-component and ternary-component emulsion systems were observed to exhibit nonnewtonian shear thinning *** viscosity of the heavy oil and W/o emulsions increased in the presence of silica *** effect was,however,less signifi cant belowβs=2%(wt/v).Moreover,a generalized correlation has been proposed to predict the viscosity of both binary-component and ternary-component emulsions.

关键词： Heavy oil emulsions Heavy oil–silica nanoparticle suspension Viscosity functions Rheological model Complex fluid

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Water, land, and energy use efficiencies and financial evaluation of air conditioner cooled greenhouses based on field experiments

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Journal of Arid land 2021年第4期13卷 375-387页

作者： Ibtihal al-MAnTHRIA Abdulrahim M al-ISMAIlIA Hemesiri KoTAGAMAB Mumtaz KHAnC l H Janitha JEEWAnTHAD Department of Soils Water and Agricultural EngineeringSultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat PC123Oman Department of natural Resource Economics Sultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat PC123Oman Department of Plant Science College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat PC123Oman Centre for Future Materials University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba QLD 4350Australia School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba QLD 4350Australia

High temperature and humidity can be controlled in greenhouses by using mechanical refrigeration cooling system such as air conditioner(AC)in warm and humid *** study aims to evaluate the techno-financial aspects of the AC-cooled greenhouse as compared to the evaporative cooled(EV-cooled)greenhouse in winter and summer *** quonset single-span prototype greenhouses were built in the Agriculture Experiment Station of Sultan Qaboos University,oman,with dimensions of 6.0 m long and 3.0 m *** AC-cooled greenhouse was covered by a rockwool insulated polyethylene plastic sheet and light emitting diodes(lED)lights were used as a source of light,while the EV-cooled greenhouse was covered by a transparent polyethylene sheet and sunlight was used as light *** cultivars of high-value lettuce were grown for *** evaluate the technical efficiency of greenhouse performance,we conducted measures on land use efficiency(lUE),water use efficiency(WUE),gross water use efficiency(GWUE)and energy use efficiency(EUE).Financial analysis was conducted to compare the profitability of both *** results showed that the lUE in winter were 10.10 and 14.50 kg/m^(2) for the AC-and EV-cooled greenhouses,***,the values reduced near to 6.80 kg/m^(2) in both greenhouses in *** WUE of the AC-cooled greenhouse was higher than that of the EV-cooled greenhouse by 3.8%in winter and 26.8%in *** GWUE was used to measure the total yield to the total greenhouse water consumption including irrigation and cooling water;it was higher in the AC-cooled greenhouse than in the EV-cooled greenhouse in both summer and winter seasons by almost 98.0%–99.4%.The EUE in the EV-cooled greenhouse was higher in both *** analysis showed that in winter,gross return,net return and benefit-to-cost ratio were better in the EVcooled greenhouse,while in summer,those were higher in the AC-cooled *** values of internal rate o

关键词： land use efficiency energy use efficiency water use efficiency gross water use efficiency financial evaluation air conditioner cooled greenhouse evaporative cooled greenhouse

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Weathering reflected by the chemical composition of alluvial soils from the Zeya and Selemdzha river valleys

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Science China Earth Sciences 2018年第5期61卷 604-613页

作者： o.A.SoRoKInA M.n.GYSEV Institute of Geology and nature Management Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences

The paper examines the chemical composition of alluvial soils from the Zeya and Selemdzha River valleys, one of the branch rivers in the Amur River basin. It has been established that the compositions of these soils are characterized by a relative shortage of practically all analyzed macro-and microelements as compared with UCC(upper continental crust) and PAAS(postArhean Australian average shale) compositions. The chemical composition of alluvial soils approximates that of the soils in nE China and Korea due to similar climatic and geographic conditions. on the basis of relationships between major and trace elements and peculiarities of trace elements concentration it is shown that the alluvial soils in the middle reaches of the Zeya River were formed by the sources largely transformed by chemical weathering processes. By comparison, the soils in the Selemdzha River and lower reaches of the Zeya River(below the Selemdzha River mouth) are dominated by material to a large degree reworked by the physical processes rather than chemical ones. This inference conforms with specific geological settings of the water-collector.

关键词： alluvial soils Weathering indices Amur Zeya

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Influence of Ground State Spin of Projectile-Target on Fission Anisotropies

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第7期50卷 193-196页

作者： o.n.Ghodsi A.n.Behkami Physics Department Mazandaran UniversityBabolsarIran Physics Department Fars Science and ResearchIslamic AzadIran

Fission fragment anisotropies have been investigated for various systems produced in heavy-ion reactions at near and sub-barrier energies. In particular, special attention has been paid to the entrance channel dependence of fragment angular anisotropies. The results of our analysis of the fragment angular anisotropies induced by boron, carbon, and oxygen ions on Thorium and neptunium targets as well as Fluorine ions on neptunium target indicate strong dependence of fragment anisotropies on the channel spin, in consistence with the predication of the pre-equilibrium model.

关键词： influence of spin in heavy-ion reactions

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Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William J.Flerlage Mark l.Dell’Acqua Brian M.Cox Fereshteh S.nugent Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(Simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

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Estimation of the impact of biomass burning based on regional transport of PM_(2.5) in the Colombian Caribbean

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 430-436页

作者： Jehison Bolaño-Truyol Ismael l.Schneider Heidis Cano Cuadro Jorge D.Bolaño-Truyol Marcos l.S.oliveira Department of Civil and Environmental Universidad de la CostaCUCCalle 58#55–66BarranquillaAtlánticoColombia Department of Productivity and Innovation Universidad de la CostaCUCCalle 58#55–66BarranquillaAtlánticoColombia Faculdade Meridional IMED 304 Passo FundoRS 99070–220Brazil Universidad de lima Avenida Javier Prado Este 4600Santiago de Surco 1503Peru

Deterioration of air quality due to the increase in atmospheric emissions from biomass burning(BB)is one of the major environmental problems *** this study,we estimated the contributions of BB to PM_(2.5) concentrations in the municipalities of Soledad and Malambo located in the Colombian *** evaluation period ranged from February 24 to March 30,2018,a period with a high number of BB events recorded in the surroundings of the evaluated *** contribution of BB to the two sampling sites was estimated using the Hybrid Single-Particle lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPlIT)dispersion model with forwarding trajectories from each of the burning points identified by satellite images(n=1089).The PM_(2.5) emissions were determined using the fire radiative power(FRP),obtained by remote-sensing data,and corresponded to the radiant energy released per time unit by burning *** average PM_(2.5) concentrations during the evaluation period were 19.91μg/m^(3) for Soledad and 22.44μg/m^(3) for *** average contribution of BB to these municipalities was 22.8%and 28.8%,*** methodology used in this study allowed to estimate the contribution of this important source without knowledge of a previous tracer of BB,thereby increasing the use of the proposed procedure *** information would enable the implementation of effective mitigation,thereby diminishing the adverse impact of PM_(2.5) on the health of the population.

关键词： Biomass burning Particulate matter HYSPlIT Dispersion model Remote sensing

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Behavior of Decayed Spruce (Picea abies) during Kraft Pulping

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Paper And Biomaterials 2020年第4期5卷 1-7页

作者： Markku Halonen Raimo alén laboratory of Applied Chemistry Department of ChemistryUniversity of JyväskyläFI-40014Finland

This study indicated that by applying an improved classification system to decayed large-diameter norway spruce(Picea abies)wood,its use as raw material for kraft pulping without loss of pulp quality could be essentially *** is based on the fact that although the cooking yield of decayed spruce material which has been sorted according to these new recommendations is somewhat lower and Kappa number higher than those of sound wood material,the greatest part of the decayed stem(the outer part of the stem)contains long-fiber wood material which produces pulp of good ***,large-diameter spruce logs can also be separately used,for example,in the manufacture of reinforcement pulp.

关键词： norway spruce kraft pulping wood decay fungal decay soft rot

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