检索结果-南通市图书馆

IMPORTANCE OF MOIST AMBIENT AND ITS HELICal ENHANCEMENT EFFECT TO STORM INTENSITY

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2004年第6期16卷 743-755页

作者： al-FalAHI Fadha Sh. Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather Ministry of Education Department of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

A crucial issue in evolution of severe storm, such as typhoon and even singlesupercell, is to diagnose and predict the sudden intensifying in storm. This paper describes anattempt to investigate the influence and effect of ambient moisture in the development of storm. Itwas mainly through a dynamic way to detect the helical enhancement by ambient moisture. It was foundthat the correlation between the ambient moistness and the intensity of rotating convective cellscan be well analyzed by helicity dynamics. The correlation between environmental streamwisevorticity (i. e. helicity) and vertical velocity (storm updraft or downdraft) is a powerfulindicator to catch favorable or unfavorable conditions for storm evolution. For this purpose, athree-dimensional non-hydrostatic storm-scale model, Advanced Regional Prediction System CARPS) wasemployed in order to numerically simulate a well-documented case of Del City supercell storm indifferent kinds of environmental moistness. Moreover, such different kinds of ambient moistenvironment and the resultant different morphologies and evolutions in the storm clearlydemonstrated that the abundant moistness in the environment that the storm embedded significantlystrengthens tbe storm intensity. In fact, the storm is embedded in much moist environment andtherefore larger instability propagates faster than the one in the drier air. It further producesstronger low-level mesocyclone with a much longer lifetime. The stronger convection and twist in theupdraft indicates that helical enhancement effect by moisture lead to stronger tornadic activity insevere storm.

关键词： moist ambient intensity of storm helical enhancement

Efficient Relational Techniques for Processing Graph Queries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第6期25卷 1237-1255页

作者： Sherif Sakr Ghazi al-Naymat School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Managing Complexity Group National ICT Australia (NICTA)

Graphs are widely used for modeling complicated data such as social networks,chemical compounds,protein interactions and semantic *** effiectively understand and utilize any collection of graphs,a graph database that efficiently supports elementary querying mechanisms is crucially *** example,Subgraph and Supergraph queries are important types of graph queries which have many applications in practice.A primary challenge in computing the answers of graph queries is that pair-wise comparisons of graphs are usually hard *** database management systems（RDBMSs） have repeatedly been shown to be able to efficiently host different types of data such as complex objects and XML *** derive much of their performance from sophisticated optimizer components which make use of physical properties that are specific to the relational model such as sortedness,proper join ordering and powerful indexing *** this article,we study the problem of indexing and querying graph databases using the relational *** present a purely relational framework for processing graph *** framework relies on building a layer of graph features knowledge which capture metadata and summary features of the underlying graph *** describe different querying mechanisms which make use of the layer of graph features knowledge to achieve scalable performance for processing graph ***,we conduct an extensive set of experiments on real and synthetic datasets to demonstrate the efficiency and the scalability of our techniques.

关键词： graph database graph query subgraph query supergraph query

Degradation pathways of amino acids during thermal utilization of biomass: a review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 67-95页

作者： Mubarak al-Kwradi Mohammednoor altarawneh Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 15551United Arab Emirates

Amino acids are important nitrogen carriers in biomass and entail a broad spectrum of industrial uses,most notably as food additives,pharmaceutical.ingredients,and raw materials for bio-based *** detailed information in regard to the fragmentation of amino acids is essential to comprehend the nitrogen transformation chemistry at conditions encountered during hydrothermal and pyrolytic degradation of *** underlying aim of this review is to survey literature studies pertinent to the complex structures of amino acids,their formation yields from various categories of biomass,and their fragmentation routes at elevated temperatures and in the aqueous *** predominant degradation reactions ensue in the decomposition of amino acids,namely deamination and ***,minor differences in structure can greatly affect the fate for each amino ***,amino acids,being nitrogen-rich compounds,play pivotal roles across various *** is a growing interest in producing varied types and configurations of amino *** fermentation appears to a viable approach to produce amino acids at an industrial *** innovative method under investigation is catalytic synthesis using renewable biomass as *** a method taps into the inherent nitrogen in biomass sources like chitin and proteins,eliminating the need for external nitrogen *** environmentally friendly approach is in line with green chemistry principles and has been gathering momentum in the scientific community.

关键词： amino acids pyrolysis biomass nitrogen mechanisms bioenergy

A Low-Cost,Real-Time Rooftop IoT-Based Photovoltaic(PV)System for Energy Management and Home Automation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Engineering 2022年第1期119卷 83-101页

作者： Muhammad Uzair Salah al-Kafrawi Karam al-Janadi Ibrahim al-Bulushi Electrical Engineering Department Islamic University of MedinaMedina42315Saudi Arabia

This work discusses the importance of monitoring and energy management of green energy resources in order to minimize the negative impacts of electricity generation by regular power *** paper introduces a highly efficient,low-cost rooftop photovoltaics(PV)solar panel system which can provide monitoring,controlling and *** proposed system is based on Internet of Things(IoT)and can be used to control different utilities in any premises automatically or set by the user-defined priority list,as compared to the existing IoT-based PV systems which can only perform monitoring and maintenance of the PV panels or only certain parameters,i.e.,temperature,dust,*** is a new step in improving the efficiency of IoT-based PV system where the facility loads are automated by the IoT *** proposed system can also provide a constant feedback about different parameters,i.e.,voltage,dust,sun irradiance and humidity,etc.,via low-cost open-source platforms for telemonitoring and controlling *** simulation results showthat the proposed system provides a high efficiency to energize the utilities and utilize the available energy as compared to the manual control.

关键词： Photovoltaic internet of things automation monitoring performance analysis

Hybrid immunizing solution for job recommender system

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer Science 2017年第3期11卷 511-527页

作者： Shaha al-OTAIBI Mourad YKHLEF Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia

Two traditional recommendation techniques, content-based and collaborative filtering （CF）, have been widely used in a broad range of domain areas. Both meth- ods have their advantages and disadvantages, and some of the defects can be resolved by integrating both techniques in a hybrid model to improve the quality of the recommendation. In this article, we will present a problem-oriented approach to design a hybrid immunizing solution for job recommen- dation problem from applicant＇s perspective. The proposed approach aims to recommend the best chances of opening jobs to the applicant who searches for job. It combines the artificial immune system （AIS）, which has a powerful explo- ration capability in polynomial time, with the collaborative filtering, which can exploit the neighbors＇ interests. We will discuss the design issues, as well as the hybridization process that should be applied to the problem. Finally, experimental studies are conducted and the results show the importance of our approach for solving the job recommendation problem.

关键词： content-based collaborative filtering (CF) hy- bridization computational.intelligence (CI) artificial im- mune system (AIS) clonal selection correlation-based simi- larity

Phylogenetic position of three Condylostoma species (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Heterotrichea) inferred from the small subunit rRNA gene sequence

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第9期18卷 1089-1093页

作者： Khaled A.S.al-Rasheid Saleh A.al-Farraj Saleh A.al-Qurishy Zoology Department King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

The systematically poorly known ciliate genus Condylostoma was erected by Vincent in *** 10 morphotypes have been reported, but any molecular investigations concerning this group so far are *** this work, the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SS rRNA) gene of three marine Condylostoma species was sequenced, by which the phylogenetic trees were constructed by distance-matrix, maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference *** results show that (1) all the trees have similar topologies with high supports;(2) Condylostoma is mostly related to the genus Condylostentor;and (3) three Condylostoma species as well as Condylostentor auriculatus cluster together and form a sister group with other *** is moderately consistent with the assessment of phylo-genetic relationships of Condylostoma-related heterotrichs from the morphological *** phylogenetic relationship of some other related heterotrichs, Peritromus, Folliculina, Stentor and Blepharisma, has been also discussed.

关键词： Marine ciliates Condylostoma SS rRNA Phylogeny Heterotrichs

Genetic association of apolipoprotein E polymorphisms with inflammatory bowel disease

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第3期21卷 897-904页

作者： Ebtissam Saleh al-Meghaiseeb Mulfi Mubarak al-Otaibi Abdulrahman al-Robayan Reem al-Amro Ahmd Saad al-Malki Misbahul Arfin Abdulrahman K al-Asmari Department of Gastroenterology Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Saudi Arabia Research Center Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Suadi Arabia

AIM:To study the association of apolipoprotein E(APOE) polymorphisms with the susceptibility ofinflammatory bowel disease(IBD) in Saudi ***:APOE genotyping was performed to evaluate the allele and genotype frequencies in 378 Saudi subjects including IBD patients with ulcerative colitis(n = 84) or Crohn's disease(n = 94) and matched controls(n = 200) using polymerase chain reaction and reverse-hybridization ***:The frequencies of the APOE ε2 allele and ε2/ε3 and ε2/ε4 genotypes were significantly higher in IBD patients than in controls(P ing that the ε2 allele and its heterozygous genotypes may increase the susceptibility to *** the contrary,the frequencies of the ε3 allele and ε3/ε3 genotype were lower in IBD patients as compared to controls,suggesting a protective effect of APOE ε3 for *** prevalence of the ε4 allele was also higher in the patient group compared to controls,suggesting that the ε4 allele may also increase the risk of *** results also indicated that the APOE ε4 allele was associated with an early age of IBD *** effect of gender or type of IBD(familial or sporadic) on the frequency distribution of APOE alleles and genotypes was noticed in this ***:APOE polymorphism is associated with risk of developing IBD and early age of onset in Saudi patients,though further studies with a large-size population are warranted.

关键词： Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism Inflammatory bowel d

Modified Masses and Parallaxes of Close Binary Systems: HD 39438

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第11期23卷 31-37页

作者： Suhail Masda ZTYousef Mashhoor al-Wardat Awni al-Khasawneh Department of Physics Mahrah UniversityMahrahYemen Department of Physics Hadhramout UniversityMukallaYemen Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy and Sharjah Academy for AstronomySpace Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of SharjahP.O.Box 27272 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Physics Al al-Bayt UniversityMafraq 25113Jordan

We present the detailed fundamental stellar parameters of the close visual binary system HD 39438 for the first time. We used al-Wardat's method for analyzing binary and multiple stellar systems. The method implements Kurucz's plane parallel model atmospheres to construct synthetic spectral energy distributions(SEDs) for both components of the system. It then combines the results of the spectroscopic analysis with the photometric analysis and compares them with the observed ones to construct the best synthetic SED for the combined system. The analysis gives the precise fundamental parameters of the individual components of the system. Based on the positions of the components of HD 39438 on the H-R diagram, and evolutionary and isochrone tracks, we found that the system belongs to the main sequence stars with masses of 1.24 and 0.98 solar masses for the components A and B, respectively, and age of 1.995 Gyr for both components. The main result of HD 39438 is new dynamical parallax, which is estimated to be 16.689 ± 0.03 mas.

关键词： methods:analytical techniques:photometric (stars:)binaries:visual techniques:spectroscopic

Effect of Look-Ahead Depth in Evolutionary Checkers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第5期27卷 996-1006页

作者： Belal al-Khateeb Graham Kendall College of Computer Al-Anbar UniversityRamadiIraq School of Computer Science The University of NottinghamNottinghamU.K

It is intuitive that allowing a deeper search into a game tree will result in a superior player to one that is restricted in the depth of the search that it is allowed to make. Of course, searching deeper into the tree comes at increased computational cost and this is one of the trade-offs that has to be considered in developing a tree-based search algorithm. There has been some discussion as to whether the evaluation function, or the depth of the search, is the main contributory factor in the performance of an evolved checkers player. Some previous research has investigated this question （on Chess and Othello）, with differing conclusions. This suggests that different games have different emphases, with respect to these two factors. This paper provides the evidence for evolutionary checkers, and shows that the look-ahead depth （like Chess, perhaps unsurprisingly） is important. This is the first time that such an intensive study has been carried out for evolutionary checkers and given the evidence provided for Chess and Othello this is an important study that provides the evidence for another game. We arrived at our conclusion by evolving various checkers players at different ply depths and by playing them against one another, again at different ply depths. This was combined with the two-move ballot （enabling more games against the evolved players to take place） which provides strong evidence that depth of the look-ahead is important for evolved checkers players.

关键词： evolutionary Checkers look-ahead depth neural network